Sekuyisikhathi eside sonke siphila nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, akunjalo? Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, sifunde ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuzivikela kuleli gciwane. Ukugoma kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kulezi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucwaningo luye lwenziwa emhlabeni wonke mayelana nokwelashwa okungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-COVID-19 ukuthi ibe yimbi kakhulu uma ingenzeka. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile kulabo abasengozini enkulu yokuthola i-COVID-19 embi.
Yini i-Casirivimab ne-Imdevimab?
La magama amabili angase azwakale engavamile. Kalula nje, i-Casirivimab ne-Imdevimab ziyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zama-antibody e-monoclonal . Ngokuvamile, lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni wethu, amasosha ethu omzimba enza ama-antibody ukuze alwe nalo. Lawa afana namasosha emzimbeni wethu.
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oqinile ngokulinganayo ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba. Abanye abantu abakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-antibodies anele ukulwa nale mpi. Ukuze kusizwe, ama-lab adale ama-antibodies okwenziwa angalwa ngqo negciwane le-COVID-19. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies e-monoclonal. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo ukunikeza umzimba wakho inani elikhulu lala ma-antibodies, okuwunika amandla engeziwe okulwa negciwane.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
- Yelapha iziguli ezingalaliswanga esibhedlela kodwa ezisengozini enkulu yezimpawu ezinkulu ze-COVID-19 .
- Nciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-COVID-19 (isibonelo, uma othile eqenjini elisengozini eye waxhumana eduze nomuntu onegciwane).
Okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu kwelashwa kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqhubeka kwesifo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, kanye nokufa.
Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isidakamizwa esivunyelwe ngokuphelele yi-US FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Kodwa-ke, esimweni esiphuthumayo njengobhubhane lwe-Covid-19, izinzuzo zidlula kakhulu izingozi, ngakho-ke kunikezwe imvume yokusebenzisa izimo eziphuthumayo .
Ubani onikezwa lolu hlobo lokwelashwa?
Lona umuthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Lokhu kwelashwa kunconywa kuphela uma udokotela ehlole ngokucophelela isimo sesiguli futhi ethole ukuthi kunobungozi obukhulu bokuthi lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, amaqembu ayingozi yilawa:
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala .
- Abantu abanokukhuluphala ngokweqile .
- Abantu abanesifo sikashukela i-Mellitus .
- Abantu abanesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona .
- Abantu abanezimo zezokwelapha noma abathatha imithi ebuthakathaka amasosha omzimba (isib. iziguli ezinomdlavuza, abantu abafakelwe izitho zomzimba).
- Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo esingamahlalakhona noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Abantu abanezifo zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona (isib. i-asthma).
- Izingane ezincane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ezinesinye noma ngaphezulu sezimo eziyingozi ezishiwo ngenhla.
Uma uke watheleleka nge-COVID-19 futhi uwela kwelinye lala maqembu ayingozi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngalokhu kwelashwa nodokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho anqume ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe, kubalulekile ukuthi umazise ngolwazi olulandelayo.
- Uma une -allergies (kweminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, njll.).
- Uma unesinye isifo esibi kakhulu .
- Uma uke wathola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile okudingeka uzithathe lapho ekunikeza lokhu kwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kunikezwa kanjani futhi yimiphi imiphumela emibi?
Lo muthi awuyona into ongayisebenzisa ekhaya. Unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo . Unganikezwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
1. Ukufakwa nge-intravenous noma nge-IV: Njengosawoti, umuthi ufakwa kancane kancane emzimbeni nge-cannula efakwe emthanjeni.
2. Umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba: Unikezwa ngemijovo eminingana engxenyeni enamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Uzoqashwa udokotela ngesikhathi nangesikhathi esifushane ngemva kokwelashwa ukuze ahlole noma yikuphi ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu ezingase zizwakale |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukusabela Okuhlobene Nokufakwa Kwe-Infusion | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwesifuba, ukubanda nomkhuhlane, ukushaqeka, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Eminye imiphumela emibi | Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo (ukuzizwa ugula), ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo. |
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela ngakho amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, yazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungashayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lokhu kuhlobene kanjani nomuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19?
Leli futhi liphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma usuthole lokhu kwelashwa, kufanele ulinde okungenani izinsuku ezingama-90 ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 (umthamo wokuqala, owesibili, noma wokuqinisa).
- Uma uthole umthamo wokuqala womuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19 wabe usuthola lomuthi, kufanele ulinde okungenani izinsuku ezingama-90 kusukela osukwini lokuthola lomuthi ukuze uthole umthamo wesibili.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-antibodies okwenziwa anikezwa kulokhu kwelashwa angaphazamisa impendulo yemvelo yomzimba wakho kuma-antibody emgomeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina lesi sikhathi sifushane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu kabanzi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Casirivimab kanye ne-Imdevimab yimithi equkethe ama-antibodies akhethekile okwenziwa (ama-antibodies e-monoclonal) adalwe elabhorethri ukulwa negciwane le-Covid-19.
- Lokhu kunikezwa abantu abasengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu uma bethola i-COVID-19 (isib. asebekhulile, abantu abanesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo).
- Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokulaliswa esibhedlela nokufa.
- Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngenkathi uthola ukwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma usuthole lokhu kwelashwa, kufanele ulinde okungenani izinsuku ezingama-90 ukuze uthole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19.
- Uma unenkinga, sicela ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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