Uma sikhuluma nothile, into yokuqala esiyinakayo amehlo, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke kuyinto evamile kakhulu kithi ukucabanga kakhulu ngokubukeka okuzungezile amehlo ethu nokukhathazeka ngakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kubonakala kungashintsha ngokuguga noma ngenxa yengozi ethile. Noma, ushintsho oluthile oluvela ekuzalweni lungaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngenqubo ekhethekile yezokwelapha esisizayo ngezikhathi ezinjalo.
Kuyini i-Oculoplastics? Ake sikuqonde kalula.
I-Oculoplastics, noma i-Oculoplastic Surgery, iwukuhlinzwa nje okubandakanya amehlo akho nezindawo eziwazungezile . Kungalungisa noma kushintshe ukubukeka kwamehlo akho. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathinta isikhumba sakho, amafutha, nezicubu ezithambile njengemisipha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amathambo ekhanda lakho azungeze amehlo akho.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngezizathu zezokwelapha kanye nezizathu zobuhle.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kobuhle akusho ukuthi akudingeki noma kwenziwa ngenxa yobukhulu. Uma sikhathazekile ngento ethile ekubukekeni kwethu, ingathinta ngqo ukuzethemba kwethu kanye nenhlalakahle yethu yengqondo.
Ngakho-ke, le nto ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-Oculoplastic isivame kakhulu emhlabeni manje. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlinzwa eziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba futhi izizathu zokuthi kungani abantu bedinga lokhu kuhlinzwa nazo ziyahlukahluka.
Yiziphi izizathu ezenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu kuhlinzwa. Ngizokukhombisa lokhu etafuleni elifana naleli ukuze kube lula ngawe ukuqonda.
| Isizathu sokuhlinzwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Umonakalo obangelwa ukulimala noma isifo | Ukulungisa okuthile, njengomonakalo endaweni ezungeze amehlo ngenxa yengozi noma amajwabu amehlo alengayo ngenxa yesimo sempilo. |
| Izinkinga zokuzalwa | Abanye abantu bangazalwa benezinkinga ezithile emajwabu amehlo abo noma ukuvaleka kwezindlala zabo zezinyembezi. Lokhu kungalungiswa ngalezi zinqubo zokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukuvimbela ezinye izifo ezinkulu | Isibonelo, uma ijwabu leso ligobile ngaphakathi futhi lonakalise inhlamvu yeso, lingalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kulondolozwe umbono. |
| Izizathu zobuhle | Njengoba ukhula, ungase uqaphele izinto ezihlobene nokubukeka kwakho, njengemibimbi ezungeze amehlo akho, izikhwama ezingaphansi kwamehlo akho, namashiya agobile. |
Indawo yalokhu kuhlinzwa ingahluka futhi. Ezinye zilula kakhulu, ziyindlela yokuhlinzwa yangaphandle ekuvumela ukuthi uye ekhaya ngalolo suku. Ezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zingadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku eziningana.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezithintekayo ngokuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathinta izingxenye ezilandelayo zobuso bakho namehlo:
- Amashiya: Izinto ezifana nokuphakamisa amashiya uma amashiya akho egobile.
- Amajwabu amehlo: Izinto ezifana namajwabu amehlo alengayo kanye nokususwa kwesikhumba esiningi.
- Uhlelo lokudabuka: Ngezinkinga ezifana nemigudu yokudabuka evalekile.
- Amathambo ekhanda azungeze amehlo: Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwethambo, njengasengozini.
- Izicubu ezithambile njengemisipha, amafutha, kanye nesikhumba esizungeze amehlo: Ezimweni ezifana nokususa izikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa ezihlanganiswa ngaphansi kwalokhu?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi i-oculoplastics. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zazo.
Ukuhlinzwa kwejwabu leso (i-Blepharoplasty)
Empeleni lokhu akuyona ukuhlinzwa okukodwa, kodwa igama elijwayelekile lezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinzwa. Kalula nje, kubhekisela kunoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okushintsha isimo sezinkophe zakho ezingaphezulu nangaphansi. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukuze kususwe isikhumba esiningi esiye saba buthakathaka njengoba ukhula.
Ukuhlinzwa kwamashiya kanye nebunzi
Izibonelo zalokhu zifaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kokuphakamisa amashiya uma egobile.
Ukulungiswa kabusha kwesikhumba nge-laser
Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa imibimbi kanye nezibazi zama-acne ezizungeze amehlo namajwabu amehlo, okwenza isikhumba sibukeke sisha.
Ukususa izimila zesikhumba ezingafuneki
Lezi zindlela zisetshenziselwa nokususa izinto ezingafuneki njengezibazi zesikhumba kanye namaqhubu azungeze amehlo akho.
Ukuhlinzwa kwesistimu ye-lacrimal
Abanye abantu bavale imigudu yokudonsa izinyembezi futhi izinyembezi zihlala ziphuma emehlweni abo. Yilapho ukuhlinzwa (isib. i-dacryocystorhinostomy ) ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvaleka okunjalo kwehla khona.
Ukulungisa izingozi ebusweni
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukulimala kanye nokusikeka ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ezinkopheni.
Ukususwa kwezimila
Lolu lwazi luyadingeka futhi ukuze kususwe izimila ezinomdlavuza (eziyingozi) nezingewona umdlavuza (ezingembi) ezikhula eduze noma esweni.
Ukuhlinzwa ngemva kokususwa kweso (i-Enucleation)
Uma ngesizathu esithile iso kufanele lisuswe ngokuphelele, kusetshenziswa izifakelo ezikhethekile zesokhethi ukugcina isimo sesikhala esingenalutho. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela iso ukuze iso lokufakelwa ligqokwe phezu kwalo.
Hlobo luni lodokotela abenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kukhona odokotela abaningana abangochwepheshe ekwenzeni ukuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic, kuye ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani.
- Odokotela bamehlo: Odokotela abangochwepheshe bezifo zamehlo. Abanye babo bathola ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ekuhlinzeni nge-oculoplastic.
- Odokotela Abahlinzayo Abasebenzisa Ipulasitiki Nokwakha Kabusha: Ochwepheshe ekuhlinzeni ubuhle. Ukuhlinzwa kobuhle kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka. Ukuhlinzwa kokuvuselela kusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ukubukeka okushintshiwe ngengozi noma isifo.
Izinto ezilula njengokususwa kwe-wart kanye nokwelashwa nge-laser ngezinye izikhathi zingenziwa udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela womndeni wakho (Umhlinzeki Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko).
Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic kubuhlungu?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izicubu zobuso bethu, ikakhulukazi ezizungeze amehlo, zizwela kakhulu. Kodwa ungesabi.
I-anesthesia inikezwa ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Okunye ukuhlinzwa kudinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okukwenza ulale ngokuphelele. Okunye ukuhlinzwa kudinga i-anesthesia yendawo noma yesifunda, eqeda kuphela indawo ethintekile yobuso bakho. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe futhi enze uhlelo lokuthi angabuphatha kanjani ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Bazokunikeza imithi edingekayo.
Kuphephe kangakanani lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, akunazo izingozi ezincane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Izinkinga ezingaba khona noma imiphumela emibi ye-anesthesia.
- Ukutheleleka.
- Ukopha.
- Ubuhlungu.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lonke ithimba lezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa odokotela, odokotela ababulala izinzwa, abahlengikazi, nabanye, basebenzisana ukunciphisa lezi zingozi. Bahlela izingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa futhi balungele noma yini. Yingakho uthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu nokuphephile.
Uma sibheka ubuso bomuntu, amehlo ayinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuyinto evamile ukucabanga ngokubukeka okuzungezile amehlo bese ukunakekela. Ngisho noma uthola lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa ukuze ubukeke umuhle, akukho lutho olungalungile ngakho. Ungacabangi ngakho njengento engenamsebenzi.
Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokubonakala kobuso bakho noma eduze kwamehlo akho, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Bakhona ukukusiza, hhayi ukukwahlulela. Bazoqonda isimo sakho futhi bakunikeze isiqondiso nokwelashwa okudingayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-oculoplastics ukuhlinzwa okukhethekile okwenziwa emehlweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Kwenziwa ngezizathu zezokwelapha kanye nezobuhle.
- Akukho lutho olungalungile noma olungadingekile ngokucabanga ngokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwakho. Kungaba kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo kanye nokuzethemba.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuphephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane, futhi ithimba lezokwelapha lenza yonke imizamo yokuzinciphisa.
- Uma unenkinga noma ukukhathazeka ngokubukeka kwamehlo akho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile. Bahlala bekulungele ukukunikeza ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.
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