Ingabe nawe uzizwa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki uma uya endlini yangasese? Mhlawumbe uke wabona igazi elincane ephepheni lendlu yangasese noma endaweni yokuphumula. Kuyadumaza futhi kuyesabeka ukukhuluma ngezinto ezinjengalezi nanoma ubani, akunjalo? Kodwa empeleni lokhu kuyinkinga yezempilo evamile abantu abaningi abanayo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngama-hemorrhoids, noma 'ama-piles' njengoba abanye bewabiza kanjalo. Ungesabi, lesi akusona isifo esiyingozi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Kalula nje, ayini ama-hemorrhoids?
Sonke sinemithambo yegazi (imithambo yegazi) ngaphakathi naseduze kwe-anus yethu kanye ne-rectum. Le mithambo isebenza njengomcamelo. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile, uma le mithambo yegazi icindezelwa kakhulu , iyavuvukala, ibe mikhulu, futhi ivuvuke njengebhaluni. Sibiza le mithambo yegazi evuvukele ngokuthi ama-hemorrhoids.
Cabanga nje ukuthi imilenze yabanye abantu inemithambo yegazi evuvukele, enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebonakala sengathi iboshwe ndawonye? Yilokho kanye okwenzekayo endunu. Sonke sizalwa nale mithambo yegazi, kodwa iyasikhathaza kuphela uma ivuvukala.
Lokhu akuvamile njengoba ungase ucabange. Ingozi yalesi simo iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula. Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 bazobhekana nalokhu kungakhululeki ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-hemorrhoids?
Ama-hemorrhoids angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe lapho avela khona. Ukwazi lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi uluhlobo luni onalo.
| Uhlobo lwe-Hemorrhoid | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-Hemorrhoids Angaphakathi | Lezi zakheka ngaphakathi kwe-rectum. Asikwazi ukuzibona noma ukuzizwa. Ngokuvamile azibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, zingopha igazi uma ukhipha indle. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids angaphandle | Lokhu kuvela ngaphansi kwesikhumba esizungeze indunu. Singazizwa futhi sizibone. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luvame ukubangela ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, kanye nokungakhululeki. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids Aphelile | Empeleni lezi yizimpukane zangaphakathi. Kodwa uma sezikhula, ziphuma endunu kanye nendle. Ngezinye izikhathi ziyabuyela ngaphakathi, noma singazicindezela ngeminwe yethu. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu nokopha. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids ane-Thrombosed | Lesi simo senzeka lapho kwakheka ihlule legazi ngaphakathi kwe-hemorrhoid yangaphandle. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuvela kweqhubu elinsomi/eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle. Leli qhubu legazi ngeke lihambe kwenye indawo emzimbeni, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho. |
Ziyini izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids?
Izimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngohlobo lwe-hemorrhoid onayo.
Ama-Hemorrhoids Angaphakathi
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zingaphakathi, zivame ukungabi buhlungu. Abanye abantu abazi nokuthi banazo. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngendle .
- Uma uyisula ngephepha langasese, ungabona igazi elibomvu kancane .
- Kungase kube namaconsi egazi esitsheni sendlu yangasese.
- Kungase kube negazi ngaphandle kwendle.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uphuma igazi endunu, ungacabangi ukuthi kumane kuyi-hemorrhoids. Kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo esibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile.
Ama-Hemorrhoids angaphandle
Njengoba lokhu kwenzeka ngaphandle, izimpawu zimbi kakhulu.
- Ukuluma nokuvuvukala eduze kwendunu.
- Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki uma uhleli, ikakhulukazi endaweni eqinile.
- Isigaxa esibuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala okuzungeze indunu.
- Kungase kube nokopha okuthile lapho kusulwa.
Uma kuyi-hemorrhoid ene-thrombosis, lezi zimpawu zingavela ngokuzumayo futhi zibe nzima kakhulu.
Kungani sithola ama-hemorrhoids? Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko?
Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, imbangela enkulu ukwanda kwengcindezi emithanjeni yegazi ezungeze indunu kanye ne-rectum. Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza lokhu kucindezeleka kwenzeke.
- Ukuzikhandla ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu: Uma siqunjelwa, kufanele sizikhandle kakhulu ukuze siphume indle. Lokhu kuzikhandla kubeka ingcindezi enkulu emithanjeni yegazi.
- Ukuhlala endlini yangasese isikhathi eside: Abanye abantu bathatha amaphephandaba namafoni baye endlini yangasese bahlale imizuzu eyi-15-20. Uma behleli kanje, imithambo yegazi ezungeze indunu igcwala igazi futhi umfutho wegazi uyakhuphuka.
- Ukuqunjelwa isikhathi eside noma isifo sohudo: Zombili lezi zimo zingalimaza izicubu ezizungeze indunu.
- Ukuphakamisa Isisindo: Uma siphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma siphakamisa izinsimbi ejimini, sibamba umoya wethu futhi sisunduze kanzima. Lokhu kwandisa nomfutho wegazi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isisindo somntwana kanye nezinguquko zamahomoni kwandisa ingcindezi emithanjeni yegazi endaweni yesinqe. Yingakho omama abaningi bebhekana nalesi simo.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Ukwanda kwesisindo somzimba nakho kungabeka ingcindezi kule mithambo yegazi.
- Ukudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi: Ukuqunjelwa kungenzeka kakhulu uma udla ukudla okune-fiber eningi. Kubalulekile ukufaka ukudla okufana nemifino, izithelo, ubhontshisi, kanye nokolweni ophelele ekudleni kwakho.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi unama-hemorrhoids? (Ukuxilongwa)
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho bese ekwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle: Udokotela angabona ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle ngokuwabuka nje.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal ngedijithali: Ukuze kuhlolwe ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, udokotela ufaka umunwe ogcotshwe ngegilavu e-rectum. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni noma yiziphi izigaxa noma amaqhubu angavamile ngaphakathi.
- I-Anoscopy / I-Sigmoidoscopy: Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukopha, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukufaka ithubhu elincane (i-scope) elinekhamera elinamathiselwe kulo ukuze kuhlolwe kabanzi imbangela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngaphakathi kwe-rectum kanye nengxenye engezansi ye-colon.
Ungesabi lezi zivivinyo. Nakuba zingase zizwakale zingakhululekile, azibuhlungu.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ama-hemorrhoids ekhaya?
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-hemorrhoids amancane angalawulwa zingakapheli isonto noma amabili ngemithi elula yasekhaya.
- Yidla ukudla okucebile nge-fiber: Yidla izithelo eziningi njenge-cola, isipinashi, imifino, i-papaya, nobhanana . Lokhu kuthambisa indle futhi kusize ukuthi idlule kalula. Uma kudingeka, ungathatha nezithasiselo ze-fiber ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi:Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8-10 ngosuku. Lokhu kuzothambisa nendle.
- Geza ngamanzi afudumele: Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Gcwalisa indishi enkulu ngamanzi afudumele (angashisi ngokwanele ukuba ashise isikhumba sakho) bese uyicwilisa imizuzu eyi-10-15 . Ukwenza lokhu kabili noma kathathu ngosuku kuzonciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala.
- Ama-painkillers kanye namafutha okugcoba: Ngokweseluleko sikadokotela, ungathatha into efana ne-paracetamol yobuhlungu. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-creams noma ama-suppositories anciphisa ubuhlungu nokulunywa. Lokhu kungase kuqukethe izinto ezifana ne-`(lidocaine)` kanye ne-`(hydrocortisone)`. Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukufuna iseluleko sikadokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi.
- Shintsha imikhuba yakho yokuya endlini yangasese: Ungazigodli uma kufanele uye endlini yangasese, iya endlini yangasese ngokushesha. Futhi gwema ukuzikhandla.
- Yigcine ihlanzekile: Ngemva kokukhipha indle, ungasuli kakhulu ngephepha langasese eliqinile. Uma kungenzeka, hlanza ngamanzi. Noma, sula ngendwangu emanzi noma ama-wipes amanzi.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukwelashwa?
Uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kungasizi ngemva kwesonto noma amabili, noma uma ubuhlungu bukhulu noma ukopha kungayeki, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Udokotela uzohlola isimo sakho bese ekunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.
Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukusetshenziswa:
- Ukubopha ibhande lerabha: Ibhande lerabha elincane libekwa eduze kwesisekelo se-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi. Lokhu kumisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuye kuyo, okwenza i-hemorrhoid inciphe futhi iwele nendle zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukwelashwa nge-Sclerotherapy: Umjovo oqukethe into yamakhemikhali ufakwa ku-hemorrhoid. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi inciphe.
- Ezinye izindlela: Kunezindlela zokunciphisa ama-hemorrhoids kusetshenziswa ukushisa noma ugesi (i-Infrared coagulation, i-Electrocoagulation).
- Ukuhlinzwa: Kuma-hemorrhoid amakhulu kakhulu, abuhlungu, noma angaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, inqubo yokuhlinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-hemorrhoidectomy ingadingeka. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa i-hemorrhoid ngokuphelele.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi ama-hemorrhoids angaphinde avele?
Ngemva kokwelashwa nokululama, kubalulekile ukuvimbela lesi simo ukuthi singaphinde sivele. Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukusiza.
- Yenza ukudla okucebile nge-fiber kube umkhuba: Faka ubhontshisi, imifino, nezithelo ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Ngisho nokuzivocavoca okulula njengokuhamba nsuku zonke kungasiza ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu.
- Ungahlali endlini yangasese isikhathi eside.
- Lawula isisindo sakho: Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile, zama ukunciphisa isisindo.
- Ungalawuli isifiso sokuya endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-hemorrhoids ayisimo esivamile kakhulu, kodwa esingajabulisi. Ungabi namahloni noma wesabe ngawo.
- Ukuzikhandla ngenkathi ukhipha indle, ukuhlala endlini yangasese isikhathi eside kakhulu, kanye nokuqunjelwa yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko.
- Uma uphuma igazi endunu, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yama-hemorrhoids, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze aqinisekise imbangela.
- Lesi simo singalawulwa futhi sivinjelwe ngokuphuza amanzi, ukudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ezilula.
- Uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kungasizi ngemva kwesonto, noma uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, ungalibali ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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