I-Gastritis iyinkinga abantu abaningi ezweni lethu ababhekene nayo njengamanje. Uma uya kudokotela unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, isilungulela, kanye nokungagayi kahle kokudla, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe iphakethe lomuthi ukuze uncibilikise emanzini bese uwuphuza. Lowo muthi, inhlanganisela yezithako ezimbili ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Omeprazole kanye ne-Sodium Bicarbonate, yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Uma lokhu kunikezwe wena, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngakho.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngezindlela ezimbili. Izithako ezimbili ezikuwo zenza izinto ezimbili ezihlukene.
1. I-Omeprazole: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Proton Pump Inhibitors' (PPIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wamaseli akhiqiza i-asidi (njengezimpompi) esiswini sakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ilawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini .
2. I-Sodium Bicarbonate: Lokhu kuyisidakamizwa esilwa ne-asidi. Kusebenza ngokunciphisa ngokushesha i-asidi eningi esiswini sakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunciphisa ngokushesha ukuvuvukala kanye ne-asidi esevele ikhona .
Cabanga ngokunciphisa ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi ethangini lamanzi (lokhu kwenziwa nge-Omeprazole), bese ufaka okuthile emanzini asevele ethangini ukuze unciphise ubulukhuni bawo (lokhu kwenziwa nge-Sodium Bicarbonate).
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zindlela ezimbili kukusiza ukulawula izimo ezifana ne-gastritis, isilungulela, izilonda zesisu, kanye nesifo se-gastroesophageal reflux.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nomlando ophelele wempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamazisa udokotela wakho.
- Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso.
- Uma udla ukudla okunosawoti omncane.
- Uma uke waba namazinga aphansi e-calcium, i-magnesium, noma i-potassium emzimbeni wakho ngaphambilini.
- Uma une-lupus.
- Uma unesifo esifana ne-Bartter's syndrome.
- Uma kunenkinga ngokulinganisela kwe-acid-base yomzimba.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba (okungavamile) ngaphambilini ku-Omeprazole, i-Sodium Bicarbonate, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
1. Isikhathi: Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe esiswini esingenalutho njalo. Lokho kusho okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla okuyinhloko. Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
2. Indlela yokuncibilikisa: Faka impuphu ephuma ephaketheni lemithi esitsheni. Iphakethe lemithi onikwa lona lizokutshela ukuthi kufanele wengeze amanzi angakanani (ngokuvamile izipuni ezi-1-2). Engeza lelo nani lamanzi, uvuselele kahle, bese uphuza ngokushesha .
3. Okunye: Uma kusekhona umuthi osele esitsheni, engeza amanzi engeziwe kuwo, uwuvuse, bese uwuphuza ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umthamo onqunyiwe uyamuncwa.
4. Ukukhohlwa: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
5. Ukuyeka: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngeminye imithi oyithathayo, njengoba ingase ihlangane neminye imithi.
Ungalokothi uthathe nale mithi:
- I-Atazanavir
- I-Clopidogrel
- I-Nelfinavir
- I-Rilpivirine
Imithi elandelayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha noma yikuphi kwalokhu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-voriconazole |
| Amanye ama-antiviral anikezwa i-HIV noma i-Hepatitis | - |
| Imithi yokuvimbela noma yokwelapha amahlule egazi | i-warfarin |
| Ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, namaphilisi okulala | i-diazepam |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula | i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cilostazol, i-Citalopram, i-Cyclosporine, i-Dasatinib, i-Digoxin, i-Diuretics, i-Erlotinib, izithasiselo ze-Iron, i-Methotrexate, i-Mycophenolate mofetil, i-Rifampin, i-St. John's Wort, i-Tacrolimus, i-Vitamin B12 |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bheka ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziya ziba zimbi yini. Bonana nodokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezihleliwe bese umtshela ngesimo sakho.
- Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi wenze umsebenzi wegazi. Ungaweqi.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B12: Ukuthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-vitamin B12 emzimbeni. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nokuba ndikindiki ezithweni zomzimba, isiyezi, kanye nobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla okucebile nge-vitamin B12 kanye, uma kudingeka, nezithasiselo zamavithamini.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Umkhuhlane ohambisana nesifo sohudo. |
| Amazinga e-magnesium anciphile | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuthuthumela. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni), kanye nokushiswa yilanga ezihlathini noma ezandleni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | - |
| Igesi | - |
| Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza | - |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | - |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho, okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla okuyinhloko.
- Ncibilikisa impuphu yomuthi ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe samanzi, uvuselele, bese uphuza ngokushesha. Uma kukhona okusele esitsheni, engeza amanzi amancane bese uphuza nawo.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nesifo sohudo esibi, ukuvuvukala komzimba, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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