Wake wadinga ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba okuncane, ukwelashwa nge-laser, noma olunye uhlobo lwezokwelapha olubuhlungu? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wambona udokotela efaka ukhilimu wokwenza kube nezinzwa endaweni. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngokhilimu okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukuvimba ubuhlungu okwesikhashana.
Iyini ngempela le cream?
Iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Lidocaine kanye ne-Tetracaine. Kalula nje, iyi -anesthetic yendawo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma lo khilimu usetshenziswa esikhumbeni, uqeda okwesikhashana indawo lapho usetshenziswa khona.
Cabanga ukuthi kunezintambo ezincane ezithwala imiyalezo yobuhlungu esuka esikhumbeni sethu iya ebuchosheni, okungukuthi, imizwa . Lokho okwenziwa yilesi sikhilimu ukuvimba okwesikhashana umyalezo wobuhlungu ukuthi ungangeni ebuchosheni ngalezo "zintambo." Kufana nokuvala iswishi lapho. Khona-ke, lapho udokotela ekwenza ukwelashwa okudingekayo, ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo segazi esifana nokuntuleka kwe-G6PD .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi.
- Uma une -enzyme deficiency ebizwa ngokuthi i-pseudocholinesterase deficiency .
- Uma unezifo zesikhumba , ukuzwela kwesikhumba, noma ukulimala .
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-lidocaine, i-tetracaine, noma enye into yokubulala izinzwa, ukudla, noma idayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le cream?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya. Ungowokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela . Ngokuvamile, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzosebenzisa lo khilimu esikhumbeni sakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Bazokutshela ukuthi ushiye ukhilimu isikhathi esingakanani esikhumbeni sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba imizuzu engama-20-30 noma ihora. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, indawo izoba ndikindiki kakhulu. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha, ngakho-ke amaphutha awavamile. Kodwa-ke, uma ngengozi usebenzisa lo muthi omningi kakhulu noma uwufaka emlonyeni wakho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye noma uvumele omunye umuntu awusebenzise.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Uma uphuza imithi yesinye isimo, ingase ihlangane nalesi sikhilimu. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uphuza noma yimiphi yale mithi elandelayo:
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu | I-Acetaminophen |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Dapsone, i-nitrofurantoin, i-sulfasalazine |
| Imithi yokuquleka | I-Phenobarbital, i-phenytoin, i-valproic acid |
| Umuthi we-malaria | I-Chloroquine, i-Primaquine, i-Quinine |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa zokubulala izinzwa zasendaweni | Amanye amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu, njenge-pramoxine |
| Eminye imithi | I-Nitroglycerin, i-Metoclopramide, i-Cyclophosphamide |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa
- Ungavumeli ukuthi ingene emehlweni akho! Lo khilimu uyingozi kakhulu emehlweni akho. Uma ungena emehlweni akho ngengozi, vula amehlo akho ngokushesha bese uwageza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Bese uvikela amehlo akho uze uthole umuzwa omusha.
- Uma uzwa ukucasuka noma ukusha ngenkathi usebenzisa ukhilimu, tshela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayikhethi, ungayiklwebhi, noma uyihlikihle kakhulu indawo lapho ingenasici. Futhi, ungayivezi ekushiseni okukhulu noma emakhazeni. Lokhu kungalimaza isikhumba noma ngabe awuzizwa ubuhlungu. Nakekela indawo kuze kube yilapho ukungabi nasici kuphelile futhi umuzwa ojwayelekile ubuye.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi elindelekile?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu ze-Methemoglobinemia | (Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu esithinta ikhono legazi lokuthwala umoya-mpilo) - Ikhanda elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ompunga noma izindebe. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu besifuba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Ukuphaphatheka noma ukubomvu lapho kusetshenziswe khona ukhilimu. |
| Ukuvuvukala okuncane | Ukusha okuncane noma ukungakhululeki lapho kusetshenziswe khona ukhilimu. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lidocaine; I-Tetracaine ukhilimu osetshenziswa ukuqeda izinhlungu esikhumbeni ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Lona akuyona imithi evame ukunikezwa ekhaya. Usetshenziswa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma isikhumba sakho singasasebenzi, kungumthwalo wakho ukunakekela indawo ukuze ingalimali.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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