Ngezinye izikhathi uma sibheka esibukweni, izinkophe zethu ezingaphezulu zibonakala zigobile kancane, akunjalo? Lokhu kunikeza ubuso ukubukeka bukhathele futhi bulele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuguga noma ngezinye izizathu. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngeconsi lamehlo elikhethekile elisiza ukuphakamisa okwesikhashana izinkophe ezigobile futhi linike amehlo ukubukeka okusha. Lowo muthi yi-Oxymetazoline.
Kuyini i-Oxymetazoline?
Kalula nje, i-Oxymetazoline umuthi oqinisa okwesikhashana, noma ofinyezayo, imisipha emincane esiza ekubambeni amehlo. Uma isetshenziswa esweni, le misipha iyasebenza futhi iphakamise amehlo alengayo kancane. Lokhu kwenza amehlo abukeke evulekile futhi eqabulekile.
Lokhu kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-blepharoptosis etholakale'. Kuyisimo lapho ijwabu leso liwohloka ngenxa yesizathu esingekho lapho kuzalwa, kodwa sivela kamuva. Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha leso simo. Ungawubona lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo afana ne-'Upneeq' noma i-'Visine LR'.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kulungile, le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela akunike lo muthi, udinga ukwazi imininingwane ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi onezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimo. | Kungani kubalulekile? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi, noma umlando wesifo sohlangothi | Lo muthi ungathinta kancane imithambo yegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela kulabo asebevele benalezi zimo. |
| Isifo se-Glaucoma | Njengoba lo muthi ungathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, udokotela kufanele anqume ukuthi uyabafanele yini abantu abaphethwe yi-glaucoma. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Njengoba isifo sikashukela sithinta imithambo yegazi, kufanele kuqashelwe uma usebenzisa lo muthi. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ngenxa yokuthi amazinga ama-hormone e-thyroid angathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama ngenxa yokwanda kwe-prostate | Eminye imithi ekulolu hlobo lwemithi ingathinta uhlelo lomchamo, ngakho-ke kufanele wazise udokotela wakho uma usuvele unezinkinga. |
| Izifo ezizenzakalelayo ezifana ne-Raynaud's phenomenon, i-Scleroderma, ne-Sjogren's syndrome | Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimo zithinta ukujikeleza kwegazi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela, njengoba kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yomuthi idluliselwa enganeni esibelethweni noma ngobisi lwebele. |
| Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-oxymetazoline noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi kusenesikhathi uma kungenzeka ukuthi une-allergy. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le drophu yamehlo?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu ngqo. Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho bese uzihlanza.
2. Yigcine ihlanzekile: Ungavumeli isihloko sebhodlela/ithubhu lomuthi sithinte izandla zakho, amehlo, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane.
3. Lungisa iso: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese ubheka phezulu. Manje, ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, donsa kancane ijwabu leso elingezansi phansi. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kweso nejwabu leso elingezansi.
4.Faka umuthi: Faka inani eliqondile lamaconsi emithi esikhwameni esenziwe (ngokuvamile iconsi elilodwa) njengoba udokotela emyalile.
5. Vala iso lakho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala iso lakho bese uvumela umuthi usabalale kahle imizuzwana embalwa. Ukubamba ikona elingaphakathi leso lakho (eduze kwekhala lakho) ngomunwe wakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuba umuthi wehle emphinjeni wakho.
6. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela: Ungalokothi usebenzise umthamo ongaphezu konqunyiwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowamehlo kuphela. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo noma uwusebenzise nganoma iyiphi enye indlela.
Ingabe ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana?
Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi udinga ukuwasusa yini ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi nokuthi kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuwabuyisela kuwo. Amanye amaconsi amehlo angalimaza ama-contact lens.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi? Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza kakhulu?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele, thatha umthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze nje ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Kodwa shayela ucingo ngokushesha eNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma usebenzisa leli consi lamehlo, kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalena futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| I-MAOI (eminye imithi emidala esetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka) | Le mithi ingandisa imiphumela ye-Oxymetazoline ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kanye nesifo senhliziyo (isib. ama-beta-blockers, i-digoxin) | Udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele le mithi, njengoba ingathinta izenzo zomunye nomunye. |
| Imithi yokwelapha i-prostate ekhulisiwe (isib. i-alfuzosin, i-doxazosin) | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngale mithi ngoba ingathinta umfutho wegazi. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi engekho ngaphansi kukadokotela .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa abantu abaningi abakwenzi lokho. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini le miphumela.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ezingazelelwe embonweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, umbono ofiphele, ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya, kanye nokulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo | Amehlo omile, ukusha okuncane, ukulunywa, noma ukubomvu kwamehlo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma eliphakathi nendawo. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
Ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yomuthi, kubalulekile futhi ukuwugcina ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Izinga lokushisa elifanele: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu (isb. eduze kwefasitela) noma kubanda kakhulu (isb. esiqandisini).
- Iphakheji yokuqala: Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni lokuqala owafika kulo.
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Qiniseka ukuthi ulahla noma yimiphi imithi esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Ungayisebenzisi.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe izimpawu zakhe zifana nezakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Oxymetazoline iyisisombululo samehlo esisiza ukuphakamisa okwesikhashana izinkophe ezigobile.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-glaucoma) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma ufaka amaconsi amehlo, sebenzisa isihloko sebhodlela ngendlela ehlanzekile, ugweme ukuthinta iso noma enye indawo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo, izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo.
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