Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umyalelo wokusebenzisa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Pacritinib? Kuvamile ukuba novalo kancane futhi ube nemibuzo eminingi lapho uqala umuthi omusha, ikakhulukazi owomdlavuza. "Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?", "Ngingalindelani?", "Ingabe kuzoba nemiphumela emibi?" Ungase uzibuze. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Pacritinib ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Pacritinib (ebizwa ngokuthi i-pac-ri-ti-nib) umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza womnkantsha wamathambo . Umnkantsha wethu wamathambo yindawo engaphakathi kwamathambo ethu lapho kukhiqizwa khona amangqamuzana egazi. Ngakho-ke lapho umdlavuza uvela kulo mnkantsha wamathambo, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukuwulapha.
Lomuthi usebenza ngendlela ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Kukhona iphrotheni ekhethekile esiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule, ahlukane, futhi ande. Lomuthi uvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo phrotheni. Ngemuva kwalokho ikhono lamangqamuzana omdlavuza lokukhula liyancishiswa, noma limiswe. Ngale ndlela, lo muthi usiza ukulawula ukusabalala komdlavuza.
Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwegama elithi VONJO .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Pacritinib, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zidinga ukuqaphela okwengeziwe lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sokopha | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Umlando wamahlule egazi | Ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi inganda. |
| Esinye isimo somdlavuza | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngoba kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza othile. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ngoba imiphumela emibi ehlobene nenhliziyo ingase ivele. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitho zithinta ukususwa komuthi emzimbeni, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka | Lo muthi ungase unciphise ikhono lakho lokulwa nezifo. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kogwayi (ukubhema) | Ukubhema kungandisa ezinye izinto eziyingozi. |
| Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa | Umuthi kungadingeka uyekwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Lo muthi ungase ube yingozi enganeni engakazalwa. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Akukhuthazwa ngoba umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ube nomzimba ongezwani ne-Pacritinib. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilandela ngendlela efanele.
- Leli yi-capsule yomlomo.Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune . Ligwinye lonke ngamanzi.
- Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla . Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, ungakhathazeki. Yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe ngokuphelele . Thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, ukudla, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi kungasebenzisana ne-Pacritinib. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Pacritinib inganciphisa noma inyuse ukusebenza kwayo, noma ingandisa imiphumela yayo emibi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
Ikakhulukazi, ungaphuzi ijusi le-grapefruit noma i-grapefruit noma iziphuzo ezenziwe ngalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo, njengoba ingase ihlangane nayo.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isib. i-Ketoconazole, i-Fluconazole)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-HIV kanye ne-hepatitis
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Clarithromycin, i-Rifampin)
- Imikhiqizo yamakhambi njenge-St. John's wort
- Eminye imithi engabangela ushintsho esigqini senhliziyo
- Ama-hormone e-estrogen ne-progestin
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo ukuze akunike iseluleko osidingayo ukuze ugweme lezi zinhlobo zokusebenzisana.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile:Qiniseka ukuthi uyaya kudokotela wakho. Uzophinde akucele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abone ukuthi umuthi uwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nokugula angase anciphe kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungaphumi uyozithengela umuthi wedwa. Hlala kude nezindawo lapho abantu abagulayo bechitha khona isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Qaphela ngama-painkiller: Ungaphuzi ama-painkiller njenge-aspirin ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Lokhu kunganciphisa umkhuhlane, kwenze kube nzima ukuthola ukutheleleka.
- Qaphela ukuphuma kwegazi: Qaphela lapho uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss emazinyweni akho, njengoba izinsini zakho zinamathuba amaningi okuphuma igazi. Uma welashwa ngamazinyo, tshela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukulawula inzalo: Uma usebenzisa izindlela zokulawula inzalo eziqukethe ama-hormone i-estrogen ne-progestin, ukusebenza kwazo kungancishiswa yilo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngenye indlela yokulawula inzalo efanele wena.
- Ukuncelisa: Ungancelisi ingane ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi futhi amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Pacritinib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Eminye iyingozi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Eminye ayibi yingozi futhi iyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, kanye nokulunywa kwesikhumba. |
| Ihluli | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, ihlombe, noma ingalo noma ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuphelelwa umoya. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi . |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi?
- Kwabantwana nezilwane ezifuywayoYigcine endaweni ephephile lapho ingeke ibanjwe khona.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30 . Kungcono ukugcina umuthi ephaketheni lokuqala owafika kulo.
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pacritinib umuthi othize osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza womongo wamathambo. Yiphuze njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele, ngomthamo ofanele.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Qaphela ukopha okungajwayelekile, izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane), kanye nezimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Ukwazi kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yakho yokwelashwa.
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