Ingabe ingane yakho idinga usizo ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke? Ake sixoxe ngokwelashwa komsebenzi!

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zethu, noma ngisho nabantu abadala, badinga usizo oluncane ngemisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke nokuphila impilo evamile, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe kuyinto elula njengokudlala, ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole, ukugqoka, noma ukudla. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela yokwelapha ebaluleke kakhulu eba wusizo ngezikhathi ezinjalo, futhi abantu abaningi abangazi ngayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi (Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi) , okubizwa nangokuthi ukwelashwa ngomsebenzi ngesiSinhala.

Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kwemisebenzi? Masikuqonde kalula!

Cabanga ngakho njengomthombo wokuphila. Lena isevisi yezempilo ekhethekile esiza abantu babo bonke ubudala, kusukela ezinsaneni kuya kwasebekhulile, abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba , kwezinzwa , noma kwengqondo ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela ngangokunokwenzeka. Abelaphi bezemisebenzi, ochwepheshe abahlinzeka ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha, bahlonza futhi basize ngezithiyo ezithinta izidingo zomuntu ngokomzwelo , zenhlalo , kanye nezomzimba . Basebenzisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke, izivivinyo, kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuze babasize. Ukuze benze lokhu, "umsebenzi" womuntu yizinto azenzayo usuku lonke. Enganeni, ukudlala nokufunda. Kumuntu omdala, ukusebenza, ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yomuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwezemisebenzi kuyasiza kukho konke lokhu.

Luhlobo luni losizo olunikezwa yi-Occupational Therapy ezinganeni ezincane?

Le ndlela yokwelapha ibaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni zethu. (Ukwelashwa Okusebenzayo) kusiza izingane:

• Kuyasiza ngokudlala: Ezinye izingane zinenkinga yokubamba amathoyizi nokudlala ngawo. Lokhu kuyasiza.
• Kusiza ngomsebenzi wesikole: Kusiza ngezinto ezifana nokubamba ipensela ngendlela efanele, ukusika ngesikele, nokubuka nokubhala ebhodini.
• Bajwayele ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke bodwa: izinto ezifana nokugqoka, ukudla, ukugeza, nokuxubha amazinyo abo.
• Kwakha ukuzethemba kanye nomuzwa wokufeza okuthile.
• Kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinkinga zokuziphatha kanye namakhono okuxhumana nabantu: kufundisa indlela yokulawula intukuthelo nokukhungatheka, kanye nendlela yokuhlalisana kahle nabanye.
• Ukusiza ekutholeni imishini ekhethekile: Ezinye izingane zingadinga izinto ezifana nezihlalo zabakhubazekile, izinti zokubopha, imishini yokugeza, imishini yokugqoka, kanye nezinsiza zokuxhumana ukuze zenze umsebenzi wazo ube lula. Abelaphi bezokwelapha bangasiza nalokhu.

Cabanga nje, ingane yakho encane ihlala ikhala lapho izwa umsindo omncane, noma ilwa nezinkinga lapho izindwangu ezithile zithinta umzimba wayo. Lezi zinto zingaba izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Sensory Processing Disorders)`. Ezimweni ezinjalo, (Occupational Therapy) ingaba usizo kakhulu.

Ubani odinga ukwelashwa emsebenzini?

Le ndlela yokwelapha ingasiza abantu abaningi ngempela. Ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kunganconywa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane kanye nentsha, ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Ukulimala kokuzalwa noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa: Isibonelo, ezinye izingane zingase zizalwe zinobuthakathaka obuncane engalweni noma emlenzeni.
• Ukuphazamiseka Kokucubungula Izinzwa: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuzwela ngokweqile noma kancane umsindo, ukukhanya, kanye nokuthinta.
• Ukulimala okubuhlungu ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni: Kungabangelwa ukuwa noma ingozi.
• Izinkinga zokufunda: Ezinye izingane zinobunzima bokubona izinhlamvu, ukufunda nokubhala.
• I-Autism Spectrum Disorder: Laba bantwana bangase babe nomehluko ebudlelwaneni bomphakathi, ukuxhumana, kanye nokuziphatha.
• I-Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis: Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amalunga avuvuke futhi abe buhlungu.
• Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo noma zokuziphatha: Izinto ezifana nesifo sokungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo (ADHD), ukukhathazeka.
• Amathambo aphukile noma okunye ukulimala kwamathambo .
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula: Intuthuko yengane iyalibaziseka ngokweminyaka yayo, njengokukhuluma noma ukuhamba.
• Izimo zangemva kokuhlinzwa .
• Ukusha .
• I-Spine Bifida: Lokhu kuyisifo somgogodla esizalwa naso.
• Ukunqunywa kwezicubu okubuhlungu .
• Umdlavuza .
• Ukulimala okukhulu kwezandla .
• Izifo ezingamahlalakhona njenge-multiple sclerosis kanye ne-cerebral palsy .

Uma ubona lolu hlu, uzoqonda ukuthi ububanzi bezinsizakalo ze-Occupational Therapy bubanzi kangakanani.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-(Physical Therapy) kanye ne-(Occupational Therapy)?

Abantu abaningi bayadideka laba ababili. Ukwelashwa Ngomzimba (PT) kanye Nokwelashwa Ngomsebenzi (OT) kokubili kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kwezingane. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ukwelashwa Ngomzimba (PT) kusiza kakhulu ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlunguukudla okudlela endlini.
• Thuthukisa amandla .
• Thuthukisa uhla lokunyakaza kwamalunga .
• Khulisa ukukhuthazela .
• Thuthukisa amakhono okunyakaza komzimba . Lokhu kusho ukunyakaza okukhulu usebenzisa izingalo, imilenze, nomzimba wonke (isib. ukugijima, ukugxuma, ukukhahlela ibhola).

Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi (OT) kusiza kakhulu ku:

• Thuthukisa amakhono okunyakaza kahle . Lokhu ukunyakaza okucashile kusetshenziswa imisipha emincane ezandleni, eminweni nasezinyaweni (isib. ukubamba ipensela, ukuchofoza inkinobho, ukubopha izintambo zezicathulo).
• Thuthukisa amakhono okubona nokubona . Okusho ukuthi, indlela oqonda futhi usabela ngayo kulokho okubonayo.
• Thuthukisa amakhono okuqonda . Lokho kusho izinto ezifana nenkumbulo, ukunaka, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga.
• Usizo ngezinkinga zokucubungula izinzwa .

Kalula nje, cabanga uma othile ephuka ingalo yakhe, i-PT ingamsiza ukuthi aphinde athole amandla nokunyakaza kuleyo ngalo. Kodwa-ke, i-OT ingabasiza ukuthi basebenzise leyo ngalo ukudla, ukugqoka, nokubhala ngokuzimela. Lokhu kokubili kuhlobene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kokubili kungadingeka.

Ubani owenza i-Occupational Therapy?

Kukhona ochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe ukunikeza lolu hlobo lokwelapha emsebenzini. Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: 1. Uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini (OT): Laba ngabantu abaphothule iziqu ze-bachelor zeminyaka emi-4 emkhakheni ohlobene (njenge-biology, i-psychology, isayensi yezempilo) kanye neziqu ze-master's ezivela ohlelweni lokwelapha emsebenzini olugunyaziwe. 2. Umsizi Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini (OTA): Laba ngabantu abaphothule iziqu ze-associate ezivela ohlelweni lwe-OTA olugunyaziwe. Bangasebenzisa uhlelo lokwelapha olwakhiwe yi-OT, kodwa ngokuvamile abavunyelwe ukuhlola iziguli. Bobabili ama-OT nama-OTA kumele baqedele izinhlelo zomsebenzi wasensimini eziqondisiwe futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sikazwelonke. Ezifundeni eziningi, ilayisensi iyadingeka ukuze kuhlinzekwe le nsizakalo, futhi kumele futhi baye emakilasini emfundo eqhubekayo.

Basebenza kuphi abelaphi bezokwelapha emsebenzini?

Laba belaphi bezokwelapha emsebenzini basebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene. Isibonelo:

• Ezibhedlela
• Ezikoleni `(Izikole)`
• Izikhungo zokuvuselela
• Izikhungo zempilo yengqondo
• Izikhungo zezokwelapha ezizimele (Izikhungo ezizimele)
• Imitholampilo yezingane

Uma ingane yakho iya esikoleni, kungase kube nodokotela wezokwelapha emsebenzini esikoleni, noma isikole singamthumela esibhedlela.

Ngingamthola kanjani uDokotela Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingazuza ekwelashweni okwenziwa emsebenzini, ungazama lezi zinto: 1. Cela udokotela womndeni wakho ukuthi akuthumelele uchwepheshe: Udokotela uzokwazi ukuncoma umuntu ofanele isimo sengane yakho. 2. Khuluma nomhlengikazi wesikole noma umeluleki wesiqondiso: Bazokwazi ukuncoma othile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokufunda noma zomphakathi zengane yakho. 3. Cela isibhedlela esiseduze noma isikhungo sokuvuselela ukuze uthole imininingwane: Bazokutshela ukuthi banayo yini le nsizakalo, noma ukuthi ungayithola kuphi. 4. ESri Lanka, ungathola ulwazi oluvela ezinhlanganweni ezifana neSri Lanka Society of Occupational Therapists (SLSOT): Bangakusiza ukuthola ochwepheshe ababhalisiwe. Ungathola futhi ulwazi mayelana nalokhu ku-inthanethi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela noma othile owaziyo ngalo mkhakha uma unokungabaza. Uma ubona into efana nale kusenesikhathi, ungathola usizo ingane yakho eludingayo ngokushesha.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi kuyindlela yokwelapha ewusizo eletha ukukhanya empilweni yabantu abaningi. Kalula nje:

• Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi kuyindlela yokwelapha esiza abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba, ngokwezinzwa, noma ngokwengqondo ukuthi benze imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela.
• Lokhu kuwusizo olukhulu ezinganeni ezincane ukudlala, ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole, ukwenza imisebenzi yazo yasekhaya, nokuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu.
• Lokhu kuwusizo kubantu abanezimo ezahlukahlukene njengezinkinga zokuzalwa nazo, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, i-autism, kanye ne-cerebral palsy .
• Nakuba i-Physical Therapy igxile ekunyakazeni okukhulu komzimba kanye namandla awo, i-Occupational Therapy igxile ekunyakazeni okuncane kanye namakhono adingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
• Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ochwepheshe be-Occupational Therapists (OTs) kanye nabasizi be-Occupational Therapist (OTAs).
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho idinga lolu hlobo losizo, thola ulwazi kudokotela, esikoleni, noma ezinhlanganweni ezifanele bese ulufuna ngokushesha.

Khumbula, ingane ngayinye ihlukile. Izidingo zomuntu ngamunye zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho idinga usizo olukhethekile, ungalokothi unqikaze ukuluthola. Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi kungaba usizo olukhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho ngezikhathi ezinjalo .