Kulungile yini ukuthola imijovo uma ukhulelwe? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Omama abaningi banemibuzo uma belindele umntwana, akunjalo? Izinto ezinjengokuthi "Kulungile uma ngidla lokhu? Kuhle lokho?" Abantu abaningi banemibuzo mayelana nemigomo. "Ingabe kukhona okuzokwenzeka enganeni uma ngigonywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Yimiphi imigomo ephephile? Yimiphi engaphephile?" Ungase uzibuze nalezi zinto. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngokucacile, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane. Khona-ke ungathola ukuqonda okungcono ngalokhu.

Kunini lapho kufaneleka khona ukuthola umuthi wokugomela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuthola yonke imijovo yokugoma edingekayo uma uhlela ukuba nomntwana, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho udinga ukugoma khona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Futhi, kuneminye imijovo yokugoma okufanele omama abakhulelwe bayithole nakanjani .

Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukunikeza umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yalezi zizathu:

• Uma usengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo noma ukutheleleka okuthile, futhi udokotela wakho ekholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo zokuthola umjovo zidlula izingozi zokungawutholi umjovo nokuthola lesi sifo.
• Uma kuvela ukutheleleka, kungaba yingozi kuwe noma enganeni yakho.
• Kusobala ukuthi amathuba okulimaza wena noma ingane yakho ngomuthi wokugoma aphansi kakhulu.

Kalula nje, udokotela uhlala ebheke ukuphepha kwakho nokwengane yakho. Ngakho-ke, bakucabangela konke lokhu ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma.

Yimiphi imigomo enconywayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi imijovo ongayithola ngokuphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nokuthi yimiphi enconywayo.

Ake siqale sibheke umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wonke umuntu akhuluma ngawo.

Cishe uke wezwa ngomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane. Empeleni kunconywa ukuthi wonke umuntu, hhayi abesifazane abakhulelwe kuphela, awuthole ngesikhathi somkhuhlane. Kodwa, kubaluleke kakhulu kumama okhulelwe . Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Ngoba uma uthola umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunezinkinga eziningi ezingavela kuwo. Hhayi umkhuhlane kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungaholela ezimweni ezifana ne-pneumonia. Ngakho-ke lo muthi wokugomela unganciphisa leyo ngozi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlolwa kukhombisile ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela awumlimazi umntwana . Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Okunye okuhle ukuthi uma uthola lo muthi wokugomela, hhayi wena wedwa kodwa nengane yakho izovikeleka emkhuhlaneni ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngoba amasosha omzimba akhula emzimbeni wakho nawo azodluliselwa enganeni.

Kodwa nansi into encane okufanele uyikhumbule. Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uza ngezindlela ezimbili. Omunye unikezwa njengomjovo. Omunye unikezwa njengesifutho samakhala. Omama abakhulelwe kufanele bathole umjovo kuphela . Ngoba wenziwe ngamagciwane omkhuhlane abulewe. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kuthinte ingane. Isifutho samakhala siqukethe amagciwane aphilayo abuthakathaka. Asifanele omama abakhulelwe.

Umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 nawo ubaluleke kakhulu.

Manje njengoba usuyazi ngobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nomama abancelisayo baqinisekise ukuthi bathola imithamo yabo yokugomela i-COVID-19 ngendlela efanele. Lo mjovo uphephile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe . Kodwa akuphephile ukuthi noma ubani athole i-COVID-19. Ngoba owesifazane okhulelwe usengozini enkulu yokuthola i-COVID-19 embi kunomuntu ongakhulelwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzowuthola yini umjovo.

Umuthi wokugomela i-Tdap ukuvikela ingane yakho ekukhwehleleni okukhwehlelayo

Lona futhi umuthi wokugomela obaluleke kakhulu. Umuthi wokugomela i-Tdap umuthi wokugomela ovikela ezifweni ezintathu: i-Tetanus, i-Diphtheria, kanye ne-Pertussis. Kunconywa njalo ngokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamasonto angama-27 nama-36 . Akunandaba ukuthi uke wawuthola lo muthi ngaphambilini noma ukuthi wawunikezwe kudala kangakanani, kufanele unikezwe zonke izingane lapho zizalwa.

Uyazi ukuthi kungani besho lokho? Kube nokwanda kwenani lamacala okukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo muva nje. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kusongela ngisho nokuphila uma kwenzeka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezingakayitholi imijovo yazo. Ngakho-ke lapho umama ethola lo mjovo, umntwana uthola amasosha omzimba kunina, futhi umntwana uvikelwe kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa futhi eqala imijovo yakhe.

Ake sifunde nangomuthi wokugomela i-RSV osanda kwethulwa.

Kukhona omunye umuthi wokugomela onconywayo manje. Lowo umuthi wokugomela i-RSV. I-RSV imele ukuthi `(Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`. Lokhu kungathinta kakhulu uhlelo lokuphefumula uma lutholakala ezinganeni ezincane. Manje kunconywa ukuthi omama bezingane ezizalwe ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sesizini ye-RSV ephezulu (ngokuvamile ezweni lakithi ezinyangeni zokugcina nezokuqala zonyaka lapho kunezimvula) bathole lo muthi wokugomela i-RSV ku-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuzovikela umntwana osanda kuzalwa ekuguleni kakhulu nge-RSV.

Uma kudingeka ngempela, eminye imijovo okuthiwa iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ngaphezu kwemithi yokugoma esixoxe ngayo ekuqaleni, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana zemithi yokugoma ezibhekwa njengeziphephile ukunikezwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile, uma kunesidingo sangempela. Isibonelo, uma kufanele uhambe uye kwelinye izwe ngokuzumayo, noma uma kufanele uvezwe endaweni lapho isifo esithile sivame khona, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukunikeza omunye wale mithi yokugoma.

Kunjalo:

• Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis A
• Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis B
• Umuthi wokugomela i-meningococcal (lo unikezwa uhlobo lwe-meningitis)
• Umuthi wokugomela amarabi
• Umuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal (wezifo ezifana ne-pneumonia)
• Umuthi wokugomela ipholio (i-IPV, Umuthi wokugomela ipholiovirus ongasebenzi) (uhlobo oluqukethe igciwane elingasebenzi)
• Umuthi wokugomela i-Hib (umuthi wokugomela i-Hib - umuthi wokugomela i-Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b) (Lokhu kuvimbela nokutheleleka okukhulu ezinganeni ezincane)
• Umuthi wokugomela i-Mpox

Lokhu kunikezwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela , ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.

Yimiphi imigomo enganconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Kulungile, manje ake sixoxe ngezinhlobo zemithi yokugoma engalungile ukuyithatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi okufanele igwenywe . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi nawe uyiqaphele le mithi.

Kungani imijovo equkethe amagciwane aphilayo ingalungile?

Eminye imijovo yenziwa kusetshenziswa amagciwane abuthakathaka, kodwa asaphila (amagciwane ancishisiwe aphilayo). Le mijovo ayinikezwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunengozi encane yokuthi ngisho naleli gciwane elibuthakathaka lingawela i-placenta lithelele umntwana esibelethweni. Odokotela abafuni ukuthatha leyo ngozi.

Imithi yokugoma equkethe amagciwane aphilayo njengalawa ayinikezwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:

• Umuthi wokugomela i-MMR (i-Measles, Mumps, Rubella) uvikela kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu: i-measles, i-mumps, ne-rubella.
• Umuthi wokugomela i-Chickenpox/Varicella.
• Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane we-nasal spray uwumuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane we-nasal spray.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wachayeka kulolu hlobo lwesifo, noma uma uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe ngemuva nje kokuthola lolu hlobo lomjovo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani .

Kungani umuthi wokugomela i-HPV ungafaneleki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Umuthi wokugomela i-`HPV (Human Papillomavirus)` uwumuthi wokugomela onikezwa ukuvimbela izifo ezifana nomdlavuza wesibeletho. Akusiwo umuthi wokugomela igciwane eliphilayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha kwalo muthi wokugomela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akukahlolwa ngokwanele, ngakho-ke isincomo samanje ukuthi ungawutholi umuthi wokugomela i-`HPV` ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma usuqalile lolu chungechunge lwemithi yokugomela, ungaqeda okusele ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane.

Yini enye okudingeka uyazi ngalokhu?

Kunezinye izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule uma ukhuluma ngemigomo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola noma yimiphi imijovo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempilo kanye nezingozi obhekene nazo.
• Uma uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe zingakapheli amasonto amane uphuze umuthi wokugoma, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
• Uma usebenza futhi indawo yakho yokusebenza idinga ukuthi uthole umuthi othile wokugoma, kufanele ubazise ukuthi ukhulelwe ngaphambi kokuvuma ukuthola umuthi wokugoma.

Khumbula, zonke izinqumo kufanele zenziwe ngokwenzuzo yakho kanye nengane yakho. Umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakwenza lokho udokotela wakho.

Ngakho-ke, ake sihlanganise lokhu bese sikhumbula ukuthi sikhulume ngani?

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngemigomo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzikhumbule:

1. Eminye imijovo ibalulekile futhi iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Umjovo womkhuhlane, umjovo we-COVID-19, umjovo we-Tdap, kanye nomjovo we-RSV osanda kwethulwa uwela kulesi sigaba. Lokhu kuvikela wena nomntwana wakho.

2. Eminye imijovo inganikezwa ngokuphephile uma kudingeka: Imijovo efana ne-hepatitis B inganikezwa ezimweni ezikhethekile, ngokunconywa udokotela.

3. Eminye imijovo ayilungile nhlobo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuthola imijovo equkethe amagciwane aphilayo, njengemijovo ye-MMR kanye ne-chickenpox. Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV nawo awukhuthazwa okwamanje.

4. Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo: Ngaphambi kokuthola noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.

Uma uwazi la maqiniso, ungenza izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela impilo yakho neyengane yakho engakazalwa. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi udlule kulolu hambo ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukungabaza.

Ukukhulelwa , Imithi Yokugoma, Imithi Yokugoma Ekukhulelweni, Umuthi Wokugoma Womkhuhlane, Umuthi Wokugoma we-Tdap, Umuthi Wokugoma we-COVID-19, Impilo Yokukhulelwa