Ingabe ingaphambili ledolo lakho livuvukile futhi libuhlungu? Ake sixoxe nge-knee bursitis (i-Prepatellar Bursitis)!

Wake waphawula ukuthi ingaphambili ledolo lakho liyavuvukala ngokuzumayo futhi libuhlungu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokulithinta? Mhlawumbe awukwazi ngisho nokugoba noma ukuqondisa idolo lakho. Akukuhle uma kwenzeka into efana nale, akunjalo? Lesi yisimo esingabangela izimpawu ezinjengalesi, esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Prepatellar Bursitis'. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-'Prepatellar Bursitis'?

Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhwama esincane esigcwele uketshezi esibizwa ngokuthi i-bursa , esiphambi kwe-kneecap yakho, i-patella , sivuvukala. Umsebenzi walesi sikhwanyana ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamadolo, sisebenza njengomcamelo. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona umthelela, ukutheleleka, noma umonakalo kulesi sikhwanyana esimanzi, uketshezi olwengeziwe luqala ukuqongelela ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhwanyana esimanzi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-bursa ivuvukala, ibeka ingcindezi kwezinye izingxenye zedolo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuvuvukala kungabonakala kahle phambi kwedolo.

Lesi simo sibizwa ngamanye amagama. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngaso:

• `Idolo lencekukazi yasekhaya` (ngoba abantu abahlanza izindlu bavame ukuguqa)
• `Idolo lombazi` (Yilokho okwenziwa ngababazi)
• `Idolo lomvukuzi wamalahle` (liphinde livele nakubantu abasebenza ezimayini zamalahle)
• `Idolo lesendlalelo sekhaphethi`

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-'Prepatellar Bursitis'?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-'Prepatellar Bursitis':

`I-Acute Prepatellar Bursitis`

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-bursa yonakala ngokuzumayo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangelwa ukushaywa ngamandla edolweni (ukuhlukumezeka) noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Cabanga nje, ushayeka edolweni lakho ngokuzumayo ndawana thize, noma unesilonda esincane edolweni lakho esithelelekile.

"I-Prepatellar Bursitis Engapheli"

Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi kukhule. Lesi simo senzeka lapho idolo lisetshenziswa njalo, ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezifana nokuguqa njalo, okubeka ingcindezi eqhubekayo ku-bursa.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-'Knee Bursitis'?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivezwa yi-'Knee Bursitis'. Izimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi isimo sibucayi kangakanani. Kodwa kunezimpawu ezintathu ezivamile. Nokho, akuzona zonke ezintathu okudingeka zibe khona.

• Ubuhlungu bedolo: Abanye abantu bazwa ubuhlungu bedolo ngisho noma bemi ndawonye, ​​kanye nobuhlungu lapho bekhandleka. Abanye abazwa ubuhlungu lapho bemi ndawonye, ​​kodwa bazwa ubuhlungu lapho begoba noma bejika amadolo abo.
• Ukuvuvukala ngaphambili kwedolo: Ungayibona le 'bursa' evuvukile ngesikhumba bese uyizwa ngesandla sakho. Ngokuvamile izwakala ithambile uma icindezelwa ngesandla sakho.
• Ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe kwamadolo: Uma une-prepatellar bursitis enzima, ungase ungakwazi ukugoba noma ukuqondisa idolo lakho ngendlela evamile.

Manje, uma imbangela yale 'Knee Bursitis' iwukutheleleka, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu ezengeziwe:

• Isikhumba edolweni elivuvukele sibomvu, sipinki, noma sinsomi.Kungenzeka.
• Indawo evuvukele yedolo ingase izwakale ifudumele kunezinye izindawo.
• Ungase ube nomkhuhlane .
• Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu futhi ubanda .

Okubaluleke kakhulu! Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukufudumala), kufanele ubone udokotela noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. I-Prepatellar Bursitis ehambisana nokutheleleka idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Uma ingelashwa, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, ngisho nezisongela ukuphila.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-'Prepatellar Bursitis'?

Kulungile, yini-ke ebangela le `Prepatellar Bursitis`?

• Ukuguqa njalo: Lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa ukucindezeleka nokucasuka kwe-'bursa' okubangelwa ukuguqa njalo. Isibonelo, lapho benza imisebenzi yasekhaya, besebenza engadini, kanye neminye imisebenzi (ukubaza, abathungi bamathayela), abantu bavame ukuguqa.
• Ukushaywa ngqo edolweni: Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala, kungaba ngenxa yokuwa noma into eshaya idolo.
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane: Uma uklwebheka, ulunywe yizinambuzane, noma usikekile edolweni lakho bese litheleleka, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela e-prepatellar bursa yakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-infectious bursitis .
• I-rheumatoid arthritis kanye/noma i-gout: Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu, izimo ze-rheumatoid arthritis kanye ne-gout nazo zingabangela i-prepatellar bursitis.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa lokhu?

Noma ubani angaba ne-'Prepatellar Bursitis', kodwa abantu abalandelayo basengozini enkulu:

• Kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40 no-60 ubudala.
• Kwabesilisa.
• Kulabo abenza imisebenzi noma izinto zokuzilibazisa ezidinga ukuguqa njalo , njengokubaza kanye nokulima.
• Kulabo abadlala imidlalo engabangela ukushaywa kanzima emadolweni, njengebhola, ukubambana, kanye ne-rugby.
• Kulabo abanesimo sempilo esenza buthaka amasosha omzimba.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke uma zingelashwa

Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, uma ingelashwa, i-Prepatellar Bursitis enegciwane ingaholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njengokushaqeka kwe-septic, ngisho nokufa . Ngakho-ke , kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani ngokunembile i-'Prepatellar Bursitis'?

Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wakho wempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, bagxile edolweni lakho. Bazohlola ubuhlungu bedolo, ukuthamba, kanye nobubanzi bokunyakaza.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwezithombe ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwe-'Knee Bursitis' noma ukuhlola esinye isimo sezokwelapha.(Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe) nakho kungenziwa.

Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga

Nazi ezinye izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa odokotela ukuxilonga i-Prepatellar Bursitis nokuhlola ezinye izimbangela:

• Ama-X-ray edolo: I-X-ray ingenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo okubangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwakho.
• I-CT scan noma i-MRI: I-CT scan noma i-MRI ingenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo ezicutshini ezithambile ngaphakathi noma ezizungezile idolo, noma ukuthi ibangela ukuvuvukala.
• I-Ultrasound: I-ultrasound ingenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi unesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-prepatellar bursa noma esinye isimo esifana ne-pes anserinus bursitis.
• Ukufuthwa kwe-bursa ngaphambi kokubeletha: Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unegciwane ku-bursa yakho, uzosebenzisa inalithi encane ukuthatha (ukufuthwa) uketshezi oluvela ku-bursa bese eluhlola ukuze athole amagciwane.

Indlela yokwelapha i-'Knee Bursitis'?

Ukwelashwa kwe-'Prepatellar Bursitis' kuncike ebunzimeni besimo. Ezimweni eziningi, amacala e-'Prepatellar Bursitis' angathelelekile, kodwa avuvukele nje, angelashwa ekhaya ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma imbangela kuyisifo, kuzodingeka selashwe ngama -'antibiotic' .

Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis engatheleleki:

• Phumula futhi unciphise imisebenzi ethile: Gwema imisebenzi nokunyakaza okwenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube yilapho i-bursitis isingcono.
• Ukufaka iqhwa: Ukufaka iqhwa edolweni ngezikhathi ezithile kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
• Ukuphakamisa umlenze: Uma uphumule, zama ukuphakamisa umlenze ngedolo elithintekile kancane.
• Ukucindezela idolo: Ukucindezela kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
• Ukuthatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu kanye nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal (ama-NSAID): Ama-NSAID, njenge-ibuprofen kanye ne-naproxen, angasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Umjovo we-Bursa: Kwezinye izimo, uma imithi yokuphumula kanye neyokulwa nokuvuvukala ingasizi, udokotela angase anikeze umjovo we-steroid ku-bursa ukuze anciphise ukuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis ethelelekile:

• Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic abalulekile ekwelapheni ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Udokotela wakho angakunika ama-antibiotic ngomlomo noma nge-intravenous (IV).
• Ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokuhlinzwa: Uma ama-antibiotic ewodwa engalawuli ukutheleleka, udokotela wakho kungadingeka ukuthi akhiphe amanzi ngokuhlinzwa i-prepatellar bursa yakho.
• `Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Bursectomy`:Uma ukutheleleka kungapheli ngama-antibiotic kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi ngokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho kungadingeka asuse ngokuphelele i-bursa yakho (i-bursectomy).

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka , njengomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda, bona udokotela noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. I-Prepatellar Bursitis enesifo idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani i-'Prepatellar Bursitis'?

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuvimbela lokhu `kwe-Prepatellar Bursitis` ukuthi kungenzeki:

• Ukusebenzisa ama-knee pad: Uma unomsebenzi odinga ukuthi uguqe njalo, noma uma udlala umdlalo ongabeka ingcindezi emadolweni akho, ukugqoka ama-knee pad kungasebenza njengomcamelo emadolweni akho futhi kunciphise ingcindezi ebhulukweni.
• Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka: Uma unesilonda noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane edolweni lakho, ligcine lihlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali esikhumbeni.
• Iqhwa Futhi Uphakamise Amadolo Akho Ngemva Kokuzivocavoca: Ngemva kokwenza imisebenzi noma ukuzivocavoca okubandakanya ukuguqa njalo, ukuquleka, noma eminye imisebenzi, faka iqhwa bese uligcina emilenzeni yakho.

Iyini inkomba yalesi simo?

Iningi lamacala e-prepatellar bursitis angelashwa ngemithi yasekhaya efana nokuphumula, iqhwa, ukucindezela, kanye nokuphakama komlenze. Ukuvuvukala nezinye izimpawu kuvame ukuphela zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu , futhi akukho miphumela emibi yesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, uma i-prepatellar bursitis ingathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu okuphumula, bona udokotela wakho.

I-chronic knee bursitis ingaba nzima ukwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma unomsebenzi odinga ukuthi uguqe njalo. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha olufanelana kahle nawe nesimo sakho. Uma ingelashwa, i-Chronic Prepatellar Bursitis ingahlala izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka.

Idolo lakho liyilungu elisebenza kanzima. Sivame ukungacabangi kakhulu ngalo kuze kube yilapho liyinkinga. I-prepatellar bursitis yisimo esivamile esingelashwa ekhaya ngezinto ezifana nokuphumula, iqhwa, nokuphakamisa umlenze wakho. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka nokuthinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke noma zingathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, bona udokotela wakho. Bangakha uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele wena. Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane noma ukufudumala endaweni ethintekile, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ake sikhumbule lezi zinto?

• I-'Prepatellar Bursitis' ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama esigcwele uketshezi esibizwa ngokuthi i-'bursa' esitholakala phambi kwe-kneecap.
• Ukuguqa njalo, ukushaywa edolweni, noma ukutheleleka kungaba yizimbangela eziyinhloko.
• Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu edolweni, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nomkhuhlaneBona udokotela.
• Uma kungekho ukutheleleka, kuvame ukuphulukiswa ngezinto ezilula njengokuphumula kanye neqhwa.
• Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, udinga ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
• Izinto ezifana nokusebenzisa ama-knee pad nokugcina amanxeba ehlanzekile zingasiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu.

Nakekela amadolo akho, ngoba ayigugu kakhulu kuwe!

I- Knee Bursitis, i-Prepatellar Bursitis, Ubuhlungu bedolo, Ukuvuvukala kwedolo, i-Knee Bursitis, i-Bursa, Ukuphazamiseka kwedolo