Sonke sesijwayele ukuphila negciwane le-COVID-19 ngezinga elithile. Abanye abantu bakhululekile ngalo. Kodwa kwabanye, ikakhulukazi labo abanezinye izifo zesikhathi eside, kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma unesifo sesibindi sesikhathi eside, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'inkinga yesibindi,' udinga ukuqaphela kakhudlwana ngaleli gciwane le-COVID-19. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani kunjalo nokuthi singazivikela kanjani.
Kuyini ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-COVID-19 nesibindi sakho?
Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho, singakuthola emibikweni yegazi, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, kwezinye iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela ezine-COVID-19, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthole ukuthi ama-enzyme azo esibindi akhuphukile. Ngokukhethekile, amazinga ama-enzyme abizwa ngokuthi i-ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) kanye ne-AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) . Kalula nje, lokhu kusho ukuthi kube nomonakalo wesikhashana esibindini ngesikhathi sesifo.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi uma umuntu esevele enesifo esifana neSifo Sesibindi Esingamahlalakhona noma i-Cirrhosis futhi ethola i-COVID-19, usengozini enkulu yokufa kunomuntu ongenazo izinkinga zesibindi. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kusabisa, kubalulekile ukwazi iqiniso ukuze uhlale uphephile.
Ubani osengozini yokuthola i-COVID-19 eyingozi?
Iningi labantu abathola i-COVID-19 banezimpawu ezincane kuphela, kanti abanye abantu baba ngcono ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Kodwa kubantu abambalwa, kungaba kubi kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho igciwane lingena emaphashini futhi libangele i-pneumonia . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amaphaphu evuvukala futhi egcwala uketshezi olufana ne-mucus.
Uma lokhu kuba kubi kakhulu, kungaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Lesi yisimo lapho ukuphefumula kuba nzima kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeki. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, abanye abantu kungadingeka baxhunywe ku-artificial respiratory aid, noma i-ventilator, ukuze ibasize baphefumule.
Ngakho-ke kunezici eziningana ezandisa ingozi yokuthola lesi simo esibi. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isici sengozi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuba neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala | Njengoba sikhula, amasosha omzimba wethu ayawohloka ngokwemvelo, okwenza angakwazi ukulwa namagciwane. |
| Ukuhlala ekhaya lasebekhulile | Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi bahlala ndawonye, izifo zingasakazeka ngokushesha. |
| Ukuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka | Uma amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-HIV, i-Autoimmune Hepatitis, noma ukufakelwa isitho, igciwane lingahlasela kalula. |
| Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile | Ezinye izinkinga zempilo zingavela ngokwanda kwesisindo somzimba, okwandisa ingozi. |
| Isifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 2 | Isifo sikashukela singaphazamisa ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Kunzima ngomuntu onezinkinga zenhliziyo ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okubangelwa yi-COVID-19. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ingozi iphezulu kakhulu kulabo abahlinzwa nge-dialysis. |
| Isifo samaphaphu | Uma unezimo ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD, amaphaphu akho asevele ebuthakathaka, ngakho-ke igciwane lingawalimaza kalula. |
| Umdlavuza | Umdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa kwawo kwenza buthaka kakhulu amasosha omzimba. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa | Izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka zingathinta nempilo yomzimba iyonke. |
Singazivikela kanjani kulokhu?
Kulungile, manje sesiyazi izingozi. Ngakho-ke sizivikela kanjani? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela lezi zinyathelo, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sesibindi.
Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko mayelana nomuthi wokugomela ofanele kanye nemithamo yokuqinisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela lezi zinto:
- Gwema ukusondelana nabanye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala kude nabantu ababonakala begula.
- Gcina izindawo ezithintwa njalo zihlanzekile. Hlanza izinto ezifana nefoni yakho , i-TV remote, i-kitchen counter, ama-faucet, kanye nezibani ngesibulali-magciwane njalo.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho. Zijwayeze ukugeza izandla zakho kahle njalo uma uphuma ngaphandle, ngaphambi kokudla , nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
Uma usola ukuthi unezimpawu ze-COVID-19, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okomile, noma izinhlungu zomzimba, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungaziniki imithi. Kuphephile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unesifo sesibindi esingamahlalakhona, usengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu ngenxa ye-COVID-19.
- Igciwane le-COVID-19 lingalimaza isibindi okwesikhashana, okwenza kube yingozi kakhulu kumuntu onesifo sesibindi.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, ukugcina ukuqhelelana kwabantu , nokuqaphela ukuhlanzeka.
- Uma uba nezimpawu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko. Gwema ukuzelapha.
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