Ukulahlekelwa umlenze noma ingxenye yomlenze ngenxa yokuhlinzwa noma ingozi kuyinto eshintsha impilo. Ungase ukhungathekiswe kancane yizinselele nobuhlungu obuhambisana nakho. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha nobuchwepheshe, kunezixazululo namuhla ezingasisiza sisukume, sihambe, futhi senze imisebenzi yethu sodwa. Esinye isixazululo esihle kangaka umlenze wokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula namuhla, ukuze yonke imibuzo engqondweni yakho iphele.
Kuyini unyawo lokufakelwa?
Kalula nje, lesi isitho sokwenziwa esisetshenziswa esikhundleni sengxenye noma yonke ingxenye yesitho sakho esilahlekile. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi i-foot prosthesis. Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukukunika amandla nenkululeko yokuhamba wedwa, ngezinyawo zakho, nokwenza umsebenzi wakho futhi. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu kuyimpumuzo enkulu empilweni yakho kanye nomsizi onjengomngane omkhulu.
Ubani odinga umlenze wokufakelwa?
Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kungaba sesimweni esinjani. Lokhu kungokomuntu osuswe umlenze noma unyawo ngokuhlinzwa (ukunqunywa). Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani umlenze ungadinga ukususwa.
- Izimila: Lapho amathambo onakele ngenxa yomdlavuza othile.
- Ukulimala: Lapho ingozi enkulu ibangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka emlenzeni.
- Ukutheleleka: Ezimweni zokutheleleka okukhulu, okungalawuleki, okusabalalayo.
- Isifo Semithambo Engasogwini: Lapho ukugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni kuncipha futhi izicubu ziqala ukufa.
- Izinkinga ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela: Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokunqunywa kwezicubu amanxeba angapholi kanye nezinkinga ezinyaweni ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyawo zokufakelwa?
Yebo, impela. Akuwona wonke umuntu onezinhlobo ezifanayo zonyawo. Ukukhetha uhlobo lonyawo olufanele kuwe kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yakho, impilo yakho, ukuthi usebenza kangakanani, kanye nemigomo yakho. Udokotela wakho wezitho zokufakelwa angakusiza ngalokhu. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo Lonyawo | Ubuchwepheshe futhi bufanelekela bani? |
|---|---|
| Isithende Esiqinile Esinama-Cushioned Ankle (SACH) | Lolu uhlobo olulula kakhulu nolulula kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana uze ube nonyawo oluhlala njalo. Ingxenye yeqakala iqinile. Ungase uzizwe uxega kancane lapho uhamba. |
| Unyawo Lokufakelwa Lwe-Keel Oluguquguqukayo | Lokhu kufana kancane nonyawo lwe-SACH, kodwa ingxenye ephakathi (i-keel) iguquguquka kancane. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuhamba endaweni engalingani. Lokhu kuhle kubantu abahamba amabanga amade futhi abanamandla amancane emilenzeni. |
| Unyawo Lokufakelwa Lwe-Axial | Lezi zinhlobo zezinyawo zinejoyinti elisebenza ngomshini elihamba njengamaqakala ethu angempela. Ezinye zihamba phezulu naphansi kuphela (i-single-axis), kanti ezinye zihamba zombili izindlela (i-multi-axis). Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhuphuka amagquma, ukwehla emithambekeni, nokuhamba ezindaweni ezingalingani. |
| Iqakala Elihamba Ngonyawo Lomsinga | Lokhu kunesistimu esebenza ngomfutho woketshezi (hydraulic). Njengezinto ezinciphisa ukushaqeka emotweni. Lokhu kukunikeza uhambo olubushelelezi kakhulu lapho uhamba. Kuphinde kunciphise ingcindezi emalungeni. |
| Unyawo Lokufakelwa Oluphendula Ngokushintshashintshayo (ESAR) | Lokhu kufaneleka kakhulu kulabo abaphila impilo esebenzayo, njengokugijima, ukugxuma, nokudlala imidlalo. Lokhu kwenziwe ngezinto eziqinile neziguquguqukayo njenge-carbon fiber. Lokhu kungakunika amandla owasebenzisayo ngenkathi uhamba (ukugcina amandla nokubuyisela). Ngakho-ke, uzozizwa ukhathele kancane. |
| Unyawo Lokufakelwa Lwe-Microprocessor | Lolu uhlobo lobuchwepheshe oluthuthuke kakhulu. Abanye abantu balubiza ngokuthi "unyawo lwe-bionic." Ama-computer chip amancane kanye nezinzwa ziyalusebenzisa ukuqonda indlela ohamba ngayo kanye nohlobo lomhlabathi, futhi unyawo luzivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze luvumelane. Lokhu kuqhutshwa ngebhethri. Kubiza kakhulu futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela. |
Izinyawo zenzelwe imisebenzi ekhethekile
Kukhona nezinyawo zokwenziwa ezenzelwe ngokukhethekile imicimbi ethile ekhethekile.
- Ukugijima
- Ukubhukuda
- Sebenzisa endlini yokugezela (Ukushawa)
- Ukukhuphuka amadwala
- Kokushushuluza eqhweni
Kunezixazululo zalabo abalahlekelwe yingxenye yomlenze wabo kuphela.
Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni sonyawo lonke, kudingeka kususwe ingxenye encane kuphela, njengozwane noma ingxenye yangaphambili yonyawo. Kunezinto ezingasetshenziswa ukusiza abantu abanjalo.
- Izicucu zezicathulo: I -insole ekhethekile efakwa ngaphakathi kwesicathulo futhi yenzelwe ukugcwalisa ingxenye engekho yonyawo lwakho.
- I-Ankle-foot orthosis (AFO): Lena ithuluzi elixhunywe eqakaleni nasonyaweni ngentambo. Lisebenza njengesisekelo sengxenye yonyawo engekho.
- I-Silicone partial foot prosthesis: Lezi zingenziwa zibukeke njengonyawo lwakho lwangempela futhi ziguquguquke.
- I-Carbon fiber footplate: Lena futhi i-insole engena ngaphakathi kwesicathulo, ifinyelela eziqongweni zezinzwane. Isebenza njengesipilingi futhi ikusiza ukuthi uhambe.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa?
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ikubuyisela ukuzimela kanye nekhwalithi yempilo oyilahlile. Ukuhamba ngaphandle komlenze kungabangela ukuthi ulahlekelwe yibhalansi yakho, uwe, futhi ubeke umthwalo ongadingekile kwamanye amalunga akho. Kodwa-ke, ngomlenze wokufakelwa ofanelana kahle, ungenza okulandelayo:
- Hamba ngokuphepha nangokulula .
- Gcina ibhalansi yomzimba.
- Vimbela ubuhlungu emhlane nasedolweni obubangelwa ukuhamba kabi.
- Qala kabusha isimiso sakho sansuku zonke, umsebenzi, kanye nezinto ozithandayo.
Umlenze wokufakelwa ungaphezu nje kokukubuyisela lokho okulahlekile; kuyinto eletha amandla amasha nenkululeko empilweni yakho.
Yiziphi izinkinga nezinkinga ezingavela?
Kujwayelekile ukuba nezinkinga ezincane uma usebenzisa into efana nale. Kungaba nezinkinga zokulinganisela, ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, kanye nezinkinga zomshini onyaweni. Kukhona nezinkinga ezivamile ezingavela kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
- Izilonda zokucindezeleka: Izilonda ezibangelwa ukucindezeleka esikhumbeni sesokhethi lezinyawo.
- Ukucasuka kwesikhumba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukujuluka kanye nokuntuleka komoya.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wezitho zokufakelwa noma udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izinkinga, ubuhlungu, noma izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho. Bazokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo futhi baxazulule inkinga.
Lolu hambo luthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukwenza umlenze wokufakelwa akuyona into engenziwa ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kuyinqubo eyenzeka kancane kancane ezinyangeni eziningana. Uchwepheshe wakho uzohlangana nawe izikhathi eziningana, athathe izilinganiso ezidingekayo, enze isikhunta, bese kuphela lapho unyawo luzokwenzelwa khona ngqo.
Futhi, kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukujwayela. Uzofundiswa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle, ukuthi ungayihlanza kanjani, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani. Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba uzokusiza futhi ukuthi ujwayele ukuhamba nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngonyawo lwakho olusha. Isineke nokuzijwayeza kubaluleke kakhulu lapha.
Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
- Ungakwazi ukushayela?
Yebo, abantu abaningi bangakwenza. Kungathatha isikhathi ukujwayela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka izilawuli zesandla emotweni.
- Ungalala nalokhu?
Cha, akufanele ukwenze lokho. Uma ugqoka lokhu ulele, ungazilimaza njengoba uhambahamba. Futhi, isikhumba nezicubu zemilenze yakho zidinga ukuphumula.
- Umlenze wokufakelwa uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngokuvamile zihlala iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5. Kuya ngokuthi uzisebenzisa kangakanani. Uma isimo sonyawo lwakho sishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungadingeka ulungise ukulingana ngaphambi kwalokho.
Lolu akulona nje uhambo olungokomzimba, kodwa futhi nolwengqondo.
Kuzodingeka ube namandla ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kulolu hambo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa udangele, ukhathazekile, futhi uthukuthele lapho ubhekene nesipiliyoni sokulahlekelwa umlenze. Ungahlupheki wedwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Ukukhuluma nomeluleki othembekile noma iqembu lokusekelana nabantu abaye babhekana nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo kungaba umthombo omkhulu wamandla. Khumbula, ukucela usizo kuwuphawu lwamandla.
Lolu hambo lungaba yinselele, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokusekelwa okufanele kanye nokufakelwa okufanele, ungaphila impilo egcwele futhi esebenzayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umlenze wokufakelwa uyithuluzi elibalulekile elibuyisela ukunyakaza kwakho okulahlekile kanye nokuzimela.
- Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyawo zokufakelwa ezifanela izidingo zakho nendlela yakho yokuphila.
- Kuthatha isikhathi kanye nesineke ukujwayela lokhu. Ukwelashwa ngokuzivocavoca umzimba kuyasiza kakhulu kulokhu.
- Bika ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho, ubuhlungu, noma ukungakhululeki ngenkathi usebenzisa izinyawo zakho kudokotela wakho noma kuchwepheshe.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba kulolu hambo. Unganqikazi ukufuna iseluleko uma kudingeka.
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