Silimala sisebancane, akunjalo? Siyawa sidlala, siyawa emabhayisikilini ethu, sizisika izandla zethu sisebenza ekhishini... Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungqimba oluqinile, olunsundu, olunamaqhubu luyakheka phezu kwesilonda. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'uqweqwe'. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto elula nje, kodwa empeleni loluqweqwe luyisivikelo esimangalisayo emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngaloluqweqwe.
Kuyini uqweqwe? Kuyini ukubaluleka kwalo?
Kalula nje, uqweqwe luyi-blood clot eyomile. Uma isikhumba sakho sithola ukusikeka noma ukuklwebheka, siqala ukuphuma igazi. Ngemuva kwalokho umzimba wethu wakha ngokushesha i-blood clot ukuze umise ukuphuma kwegazi. Lapho leli cwecwe legazi loma ngemva kwesikhashana, 'uqweqwe' esilubonayo luyakheka.
Cabanga ngakho njengodaka lwemvelo olufakwa umzimba wakho enxebeni lakho. Lufeza izinjongo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Ukuvimba ukopha: Umsebenzi wokuqala nowesisheshayo wesikhumba ukuvimbela ukopha okuqhubekayo esilondeni.
2. Ukuvikela inxeba: Uqweqwe lusebenza njengesivikelo. Luvimbela amagciwane nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni enxebeni, lulivikele ezifweni.
Lolu qweqwe luhlala lunamathele ngokuqinile esilondeni kuphela kuze kube yilapho isikhumba esisha sikhula ngaphansi. Uma isikhumba esingaphansi sesikhule ngokugcwele, umzimba awusadingi lolu sizo lokuvikela. Uqweqwe lube seluwa lodwa.
Kodwa kukhona okunye: Uma ugcina inxeba lihlanzekile ngokungavumeli uqweqwe lwakheke, ufaka into efana ne-petroleum jelly ukuze ihlale imanzi, bese uyimboza ngebhandeji elihlanzekile, inxeba lingaphola ngokushesha futhi lingashiyi amanxeba.
Yiziphi izimbangela zokwakheka koqweqwe?
Uqweqwe lungakheka noma nini lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba sakho (i-epidermis) lonakele futhi kuphuma igazi. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lukheke uma inxeba lomile. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, uma ufaka amafutha athile enxebeni bese uligcina limanzi, mancane amathuba okuba inxeba likheke.
Ama-crust ngokuvamile angabangelwa izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ukunqunywa kwezitho zomzimba
- Ukuklwebheka (isib., ngenxa yokuwa, ukungqubuzana nento ethile)
- Amanxeba abangelwa yinto efana nesipikili noma iva
- Ukusha
- Ukulimala ngemva kokuhlinzwa
- Lapho amabhamuza eqhuma
Futhi, ezinye izimo zesikhumba zingabangela ukuba isikhumba siqhekeke futhi siqhekeke.
- Induna
- Inqubulunjwana
- I-Eczema
- I-Psoriasis
- Uma ulunywa yizinambuzane
- Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-impetigo
Lolu qweqwe lwenziwe ngani?
Uqweqwe alulona nje igazi elomile. Luqukethe inhlanganisela yezinto eziningana ezibaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lezi yizona zinto eziyinhloko zoqweqwe.
| Ingxenye | Okufanele ukwenze nje |
|---|---|
| Ama-platelet | Lezi yizingxenye ezincane ezisiza ukujiya kwegazi. Zizo zokuqala ukushesha ukuvimba ukopha uma kukhona ukulimala. |
| Amaseli egazi abomvu | Lawa maseli athwala umoya-mpilo ezicutshini zomzimba. Umoya-mpilo ubalulekile ekwelapheni amanxeba. |
| Amaseli egazi amhlophe | Lawa ngamasosha okuzivikela emizimbeni yethu. Alwa namagciwane angena enxebeni futhi avimbele ukutheleleka. |
| I-Fibrin | Lena inethiwekhi yezintambo, njengeglue. Lezi zintambo zihlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze zakhe i-mesh, zibamba ama-platelet namaseli egazi ndawonye ukuze kwakheke i-clot eqinile. |
| I-Plasma | Lena yingxenye yegazi ewuketshezi. Wonke amanye amaseli akule ngxenye. |
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nentambo engutsheni yakho noma umucu omncane wezinwele ungabhajwa enxebeni ngaphambi kokuba igazi lome bese libhajwa ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.
Indaba elandiswa ngombala woqweqwe
Ngokuvamile, uqweqwe lubomvu noma lube nsundu ngokumnyama. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umbala woqweqwe ungashintsha. Lo mbala ungasinika umbono ngesimo sesilonda.
| Umbala woqweqwe | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| Uqweqwe olumhlophe | Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma uqweqwe lumunca umswakama. Uma ugeza noma ucwilisa inxeba emanzini, uqweqwe lungamunca amanzi bese luphenduka lube mhlophe. Lokhu ngokuvamile akusikho okufanele kukhathazeke ngakho. |
| Uqweqwe oluphuzi | Kunezizathu ezimbili ezingaba khona zalokhu. Esinye ukuthi uqweqwe lugcwele uketshezi oluphuzi olucacile (uketshezi olufana ne-serous) olukhishwa njengoba inxeba liphola. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokutheleleka. |
| Uqweqwe oluhlaza | Uqweqwe oluluhlaza luvame ukusho ukuthi inxeba lithelelekile . Uma ubomvu obuluhlaza/obuphuzi buphuma ngaphansi koqweqwe, okuhambisana nobuhlungu obandayo kanye nokubomvu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. |
Kungani uklwebha lolu qweqwe?
Kuvamile ukuklwebha uqweqwe njengoba inxeba liphola. Lokhu kuyingxenye yenqubo yokuphulukisa. Uma inxeba lilimele, umzimba wethu ukhipha amakhemikhali anjenge-histamine. La makhemikhali abangela ukuvuvukala nokulunywa. Isikhumba esomile esizungeze inxeba singenza ukulunywa kube kubi kakhulu.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukungaklwebhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyaklwebha kangakanani. Uma uklwebha futhi ulimaze isikhumba futhi, kuzolibazisa ukuphola futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma ukulunywa kungabekezeleleki, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-crustacean ithelelekile?
Uma i-crustacean ithelelekile, ingase ibonise eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu. Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu.
- Uma uqweqwe lubonakala lukhula usuku nosuku.
- Uma ububomvu obuzungeze inxeba bukhula noma busakazeka. (Kujwayelekile ukuba nombala opinki kancane ozungeze inxeba, kodwa akukuhle uma kuba bomvu obumnyama bese kusakazeka.)
- Uma ubuhlungu obuvela esilondeni buqhubeka buba bubi kakhulu .
- Uma kuvela ubomvu obuphuzi noma obuluhlaza ngaphansi koqweqwe.
- Uma uzwa ukufudumala okungavamile eduze kwesilonda.
- Umkhuhlane isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane(ngaphezu kuka-100 Fahrenheit / 37.7 Celsius) uma ikhona.
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungazinaki. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotic athile ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka.
Kungani uqweqwe luthatha isikhathi eside kangaka ukuphola?
Amanxeba abanye abantu aphola ngokushesha, kodwa kwabanye, ngisho nesilonda esincane sithatha isikhathi eside ukuphola. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
- Ubukhulu besilonda: Uma isilonda noqweqwe lulukhulu, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
- Ukutheleleka: Uma inxeba litheleleka, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
- Ukubhema: Ukubhema kunciphisa imithambo yegazi yethu, okunciphisa inani lomoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezitholwa yinxeba. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuphola futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa: Uma isifo sikashukela singalawulwa kahle, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuba kubi futhi ukuphola kwamanxeba kuba kancane kakhulu.
- Isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka: Abantu abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka futhi amanxeba athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
- Ubudala: Njengoba sikhula, ikhono lomzimba lokuphulukisa ngokwemvelo liyancipha kancane.
- Imithi ethile: Ama-Corticosteroids, ama-NSAID (ama-painkiller), kanye neminye imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza ingabambezela ukuphola kwenxeba.
Esimweni esinjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla.
- Uma inxeba liphenduka libe mnyama nxazonke, lokhu kusho ukuthi izicubu lapho zifile (i-necrosis). Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu.
- Uma inxeba lingayeki ukuphuma kwegazi ngemva kokucindezela imizuzu eyi-10.
- Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha umuthi ovamile wokuqeda izinhlungu.
- Uma izithungo enxebeni elithungiwe ziphuka futhi inxeba livuleka kabusha .
Okokugcina, akungcono yini ukuhluba uqweqwe?
Into esasiyenza sonke siseyizingane, futhi mhlawumbe sisayenza, ukukhuhla uqweqwe, silugubhe, bese silulahla. Kodwa empeleni lokhu akuyona into engcono kakhulu ukuyenza.
Cabanga ukuthi kwenzekani uma ukhipha igobolondo:
1. Kanye nalolo qweqwe, ususa namaseli esikhumba amasha, athambile ayekhula ngaphansi kwalo ngobunzima.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho inxeba lizovuleka kabusha. Umzimba kuzodingeka uphinde wenze uqweqwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Uma uqhubeka nokukhumula uqweqwe kanje, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi uzogcina unesibazi esikhulu.
3. Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma ususa uqweqwe, kufana nokususa isivikelo sesilonda. Lokhu kuvumela amagciwane ukuthi angene kalula futhi abangele ukutheleleka.
Khumbula, uqweqwe luyisivikelo esivikelwe umzimba wakho. Luzowa lodwa uma selupholile. Ungaluphoqi.
Ama-scabs ayingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo emangalisayo yokuphulukiswa komzimba wethu. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esizayo lapho une-scabs esikhumbeni sakho, esikhundleni sokuyibuka bese ucabanga ngokuyikhipha, cabanga ngokuthi umzimba wakho usebenza kanzima kangakanani ukukuvikela. Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi uqaphele izimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma unenkinga, ungalokothi unqikaze ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isikhumba siwupulasitiki wemvelo owenziwa yimizimba yethu ukuvikela inxeba.
- Ungalokothi uthinte uqweqwe ngoba nje luluma noma alubukeki kahle. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalibazisa ukuphola futhi kubangele amanxeba.
- Ukugcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi limanzi ngento efana ne-petroleum jelly kungasheshisa ukuphulukiswa.
- Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka njengokwakheka koqweqwe oluhlaza, ubomvu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanye nokubomvu , bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unezimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela, qaphela kakhulu ngisho nangezilonda ezincane, njengoba ukuphola kwezilonda kungase kubambezeleke.
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