Kungenzeka ukuthi ufunda lesi sihloko unethemba lokuba nomntwana, kodwa kungase kube sekwephuzile kancane. Noma udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ngalokhu kuhlolwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, lokhu kuyinto evamile amadoda amaningi abhekana nayo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa unamahloni futhi unamahloni ukukhuluma ngalolu hlobo lokuhlolwa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Sizokhuluma ngakho konke obala, kalula, nangendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okwenziwa elebhu. Kuhilela ukuhlola isampula yesidoda sakho ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Kugxila ezintweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
- Inani Lesidoda: Lokhu kulinganisa ukuthi zingaki izidoda ezisesidoda sakho.
- Ukuhamba kwesidoda: Lokhu kulinganisa ukuthi isidoda singabhukuda kahle kangakanani, okungukuthi, sinyakaze.
- Ukwakheka kwesidoda: Isidoda esinempilo sinesimo esithile. Ngakho-ke, sizohlola isimo sesidoda sakho.
Lezi zinto ezintathu zibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ikhono lokukhulelwa umntwana.
Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi iyini 'isidoda'.
Isidoda siwuketshezi olumhlophe kuya kolumpunga oluvame ukuphuma endodeni yakho ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Uyazi ukuthi luquketheni?
- Isidoda: Lawa amangqamuzana okuzala. Akhiwe njengexoxo. Ingxenye eyinhloko yesidoda iqukethe ulwazi lwezakhi zofuzo, noma i-DNA , oludingekayo ukuze kwenziwe umntwana. Sisebenzisa umsila, isidoda sibhukuda ohlelweni lokuzala lowesifazane bese sihlangana neqanda (sivundisa).
- Ezinye Izinto Eziwuketshezi: Lezi zinto eziwuketshezi zisiza ekudaleni indlela elula yokuthi isidoda sihambe futhi sizivikele.
- Amaprotheni, amavithamini, namaminerali: Lokhu yikho okunikeza amandla, noma uphethiloli, okudingwa yisidoda.
Kufanele kwenziwe nini lokhu kuhlolwa?
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani udokotela angase akucele ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa.
1. Ukungazali: Uma wena nomlingani wakho nizama ukuba nomntwana kodwa ningaphumeleli, lokhu kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokuthola ukuthi inkinga ikuphi. Kungaba inkinga ngesidoda sakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakunikeza umbono omuhle ngempilo yesidoda sakho kanye nekhono lakho lokukhulelwa umntwana.
2. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-vasectomy:I-Vasectomy iwukuhlinzwa kokulawula ukubeletha okuhlala njalo kwabesilisa. Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, isidoda siyayeka ukuqukatha isidoda. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele ngokuphelele .
Ngingawunikeza kanjani isampula yokuhlola? Iyini inqubo?
Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ukukhuluma ngale ngxenye, kodwa lokhu kumane kuyinqubo ejwayelekile yezokwelapha.
Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka unikeze umazisi, njengekhadi le-ID, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani uma uya elebhu. Ngenxa yokuthi inani lesidoda lingahluka usuku nosuku, ungase ucelwe ukuthi unikeze amasampula angaphezu kwelilodwa, ngezinye izikhathi amasonto amaningana ahlukene.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola isampula iwukushaya indlwabu . Lokhu ungakwenza ekhaya, noma ekamelweni eliyimfihlo, elihlanzekile elebhu noma emtholampilo.
Khumbula lezi zinto lapho unikeza isampula:
- Ngaphambi kokunikeza isampula , geza izandla zakho kanye nomthondo wakho kahle ngensipho bese uzigcina zihlanzekile.
- Ilebhu izokunikeza ibhodlela elikhethekile elihlanzekile elinesivalo. Lena indawo kuphela yokuqoqa isampula.
- Ungathinti ingaphakathi laleli bhodlela.
- Uma isampula iwela phansi noma kwenye indawo ngesikhathi ikhishwa, ungalokothi uzame ukuyithatha uyibuyisele ebhodleleni. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangcolisa isampula futhi kubangele imiphumela engalungile.
- Uma ulanda isampula ekhaya, kufanele iyiswe elabhorethri kungakapheli ihora. Uma uyiletha, yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa. Lokho kusho ukuthi kufanele ivikelwe ekushiseni okukhulu noma ekubandeni.
- Uma ungakhululekile ngokushaya indlwabu ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo noma ezinye izizathu zomuntu siqu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunezindawo zokuqoqa isampula kusetshenziswa ikhondomu ekhethekile engenazo izinto zokugcoba.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho olufana namathe, insipho, noma izinto zokugcoba ezingena esibonelweni uma usinikeza. Lezi zinto zingalimaza isidoda.
Yini ngempela le test eyifunayo?
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuzala, sibheka ngokujulile izici ezahlukahlukene zesidoda. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Kuyini ukuhlolwa? | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| inani le-pH | I-asidi/okuqukethwe kwe-alkaline kwesidoda. I-asidi eningi ingaba yingozi empilweni yesidoda. |
| Umthamo wesidoda | Inani lesidoda (ngamamililitha) elikhishwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. |
| Ukuhlushwa kwesidoda | Inani lezigidi zesidoda ku-millilitha eyodwa yesidoda. |
| Ukwakheka kwesidoda | Ukunemba kosayizi wesidoda kanye nesimo saso. |
| Ukuhamba kwesidoda (Ukunyakaza) | Isidoda sinekhono lokubhukuda kahle, okungukuthi, ukuqhubekela phambili. |
| Isikhathi sokwenziwa koketshezi | Isikhathi esithathayo ukuze isidoda sibe uketshezi ngemva kokukhithiza, kusukela oketshezini olujiyile. |
| Ukuqina | Iphesenti lesidoda esiphilayo kusampula. |
| Amaseli Egazi Amhlophe | Ukweqisa kwalokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. |
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole umphumela onembile kakhulu, kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyisikhombisa (2-7) ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.Kufanele ugweme ukuzibandakanya kunoma yiluphi uhlobo locansi. Lokho kusho ukuthi kufanele ugweme ukuya ocansini noma ukushaya indlwabu.
Kungani kunjalo?
Yilapho inani lakho lesidoda seliphezulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho singalinganisa izinga elinembile kakhulu ngesivivinyo. Udokotela uzokunikeza iseluleko ngalokhu.
Ucabangani ngamakhithi 'okuhlola ikhaya'?
Kukhona amakhithi okuhlola isidoda ekhaya emakethe. Nakuba engase abonakale elula, imiphumela ayinikezi ephelele noma ayinembile ngokuphelele. Abheka kuphela izinto eziyisisekelo njengenani lesidoda. Azibheki izinto ezibalulekile ezifana nokuma nokunyakaza.
Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi nemali, uma unenkinga, kungcono futhi kuhlakaniphe kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngqo bese wenza lokhu kuhlolwa elabhorethri ehloniphekile.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthola imiphumela?
Ngokuvamile ungathola imiphumela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa unikeze isampula.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-vasectomy: Ithemba liwukuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho isidoda esidodeni (i-azoospermia) noma ukuthi simbalwa kakhulu isidoda esingahambi. Kuze kube yilapho lowo mphumela utholakala, kumele kusetshenziswe enye indlela yokulawula inzalo.
- Ngezinkinga zokuzala: Ilebhu izoqhathanisa imiphumela yakho namanani ajwayelekile anempilo.
| Isici | Inani elijwayelekile (ngokusho kwemigomo ye-WHO 2010) |
|---|---|
| Umthamo wesidoda | 1.5 milliliters noma ngaphezulu |
| Inani eliphelele lesidoda | Izigidi ezingu-39 noma ngaphezulu |
| Ukuhlushwa kwesidoda | Izigidi ezingu-15 noma ngaphezulu nge-milliliter |
| Ukuhamba kwesidoda (Ukunyakaza) | Ama-40% noma ngaphezulu kufanele ahambe |
| Ukuqina | Ama-58% noma ngaphezulu kumele ahlale ephila |
| Ukwakheka kwesidoda | 4% noma ngaphezulu kumele kube sesimweni esifanele |
| inani le-pH | Phakathi kuka-7.2 no-8.0 |
Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma imiphumela ingavamile?
Lutho neze. Ungesabi uma ubona ukuthi imiphumela iphansi kancane. Akusho ukuthi awusoze wakwazi ukuthola umntwana. Kusho nje ukuthi "ithuba" lokukhulelwa umntwana lingase libe ngaphansi kancane kunesilinganiso .
Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala nje sokuthola inkinga. Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola imbangela.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola amazinga ama-hormone (isib. i-testosterone) athinta ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Kungenziwa i-ultrasound scan ukuhlola amasende nezitho ezizungezile. Lokhu kungasiza ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvinjelwa emigwaqweni yesidoda.
Udokotela wakho uzochaza konke lokhu kuwe futhi akwazise ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo kanye nezinketho zokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwamaduna kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi evamile yokuhlola ukungabi nabantwana kwabesilisa.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile kakhulu, landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokunikeza isampula (ikakhulukazi isikhathi sokuzithiba ocansini).
- Ungakhathazeki uma imiphumela yakho ingaphansi kwejwayelekile. Akusikho ukuphela komhlaba. Kumane kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola inkinga nokufuna ukwelashwa.
- Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa unamahloni noma ungakhululekile ngalesi sivivinyo. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kuyingxenye evamile yomsebenzi kodokotela nabasebenzi belebhu. Ungangabazi ukubabuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile njalo ngemiphumela yakho kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
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