Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yokuhlala nigxilile? Ingabe niphazamiseka kalula? Noma ingabe ninolaka futhi niphazama? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esisibiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi onegama elide osetshenziselwa ukwelapha lesi simo.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Serdexmethylphenidate; i-Dexmethylphenidate?
Kalula nje, lesi yisidakamizwa esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD. Ezweni lethu, lesi sidakamizwa singatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-AZSTARYS . Lesi singesekilasini lezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi . Cabanga ukuthi ubuchopho bakho bufana nomgwaqo omatasa. Kunezimoto ezifikayo nezihambayo ezivela yonke indawo, futhi konke kuyafana. Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza njengokubeka amarobhothi kulowo mgwaqo nokuthumela izimoto ngokulandelana. Okusho ukuthi, senza amanye amakhemikhali ebuchosheni asiza ukugxila nokulawula ukuziphatha okungenangqondo. Ngakho-ke, kusiza kakhulu ekugcineni ukunaka endaweni eyodwa nokunciphisa ukushesha .
Lokhu akusikho okwe-ADHD kuphela, kodwa udokotela wakho angase akunikeze nezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi kuwe noma enganeni yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Uma wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho enanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngakho.
- Izinkinga zenhliziyo: Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambili, unezinye izifo zenhliziyo noma izinkinga zenhliziyo ozalwa nazo , unomfutho wegazi ophakeme , noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile , kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi: Isimo lapho iminwe nezinzwane ziba ndikindiki lapho kubanda, ziphenduke zibe mhlophe, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese ziphinde zibe bomvu, njengesimo sikaRaynaud .
- Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo: Uma uke waba nesifo sengqondo ngaphambilini, imicabango yokuzilimaza , noma uzama ukwenza kanjalo (wena noma ilungu lomndeni), tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi , uma une-anorexia, uma unomlando wokulutheka ngezidakamizwa noma utshwala.
- Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa: WenaQiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzise uhlobo lwe-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (isib. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule . Ukuthatha le mithi emibili ndawonye kungaba yingozi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy kulo muthi (serdexmethylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate, methylphenidate) noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa .
Ngokunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi kufanele ube muphi umthamo.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Indlela Yokuthatha: Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
2. I-Capsule: Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune . Gwinya lonke.
3. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya: Abanye abantu banenkinga yokugwinya ama-capsule. Uma kunjalo, ungayivula ngokucophelela i-capsule, uhlanganise impuphu yomuthi ngaphakathi nethisipuni ye-applesauce, bese uyigwinya ngokushesha . Kodwa khumbula, ungayihlafuni i-applesauce enomuthi.
4. Ukudla noma ngaphandle kokudla?: Lokhu kungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha nokudla.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane
Lo muthi uphinde unikezwe izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ezikhethekile okufanele zithathwe lapho uwunika izingane. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Ungacabangi ngisho ngakho, kodwa uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kunomthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye. Ungase ube yingozi futhi ungekho emthethweni.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.Ungalokothi uphume uyothenga ukudla okubili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalena.
Kunemithi ethile okunganconywa ukuthi ithathwe nalo muthi:
- Ama-MAOI (njengoMarplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- U-Ozanimod
Futhi, kuneminye imithi eminingana engabangela izinkinga :
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo
- Imithi yezimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
- Ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu (ama-opioid)
- Imithi efana ne-Linezolid, i-Methylene blue, i-Risperidone, i-St. John's wort
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuya emtholampilo ngezinsuku zakho ezihleliwe.
- Ingozi yokulutha: Uma lo muthi usetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngemithamo ephezulu, umzimba nobuchopho kungancika kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu komthamo udokotela wakho akutshele wona.
- Ukuthatha ikhefu emithini: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uthathe ikhefu kulo muthi ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuthembela. Kodwa kufanele ukwenze lokhu kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Imiphumela ekulaleni: Lo muthi ungenza kube nzima ukulala uma uthathwa ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, thatha ngesikhathi udokotela wakho akutshele sona.
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla: Ungase ulahlekelwe yisifiso sokudla uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nalokhu ukudla ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku , kunokudla ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. Ukuphakama nesisindo sezingane kufanele kuhlolwe njalo.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uzohlinzwa, i-MRI, noma i-CT scan, tshela ithimba lezokwelapha ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphambi kwenqubo .
Ake sifunde ngemiphumela emibi.
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Ake siyichaze.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqina, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Intukuthelo engavamile, ukucasuka, ukudideka kwengqondo, imibono engekho, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Izimpawu ze-Raynaud syndrome | Ukubanda, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, ukushintsha kombala (okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu) eminweni nasezinzwaneni. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli kohlangothi olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ukuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside, okubuhlungu | Ukuma okubuhlungu okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane (ukuma okude). Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| 🙂 Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, bona udokotela.Izinto okufanele uzisho | |
| Umlomo owomile | Phuza amanzi amaningi bese uhlafuna i-gum engenashukela. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Buza udokotela wakho ngomuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu ojwayelekile. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo | Yidla ukudla okuncane. Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela . |
| Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu | Zama ukuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
| Ukungalali | Thatha umuthi ekuseni. Ungawuthathi ebusuku. |
Ungayivikela kanjani imithi?
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane: Gcina lo muthi uvalelwe endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Uvikele ekwebiweni ngoba lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (20-25 degrees Celsius). Vikela ekukhanyeni nasemswakama. Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle.
- Umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi: Ungawusebenzisi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Kubalulekile ukulahla ngokuphephile imithi esele noma ephelelwe yisikhathi. Le mithi ingaba yingozi uma iwela ezandleni ezingafanele. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngendlela efanele yokulahla imithi yakho. Ezinye izinhlelo ziyayamukela imithi engasetshenziswanga. Uma kungenjalo, susa imithi esitsheni, uyixube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe noma inhlabathi, uyivale kahle esikhwameni noma esitsheni, bese uyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela njengoba uyalelwe udokotela. Landela umthamo kanye nemiyalelo enikezwe udokotela ngqo.
- Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, izinguquko ezinkulu zengqondo) , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu lo muthi. Ungaba yingozi kakhulu kubo.
- Gcina umuthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho