Cishe ujwayelene nokungakhululeki okuzwayo uma ubamba umkhuhlane noma une-allergy. Impumulo evalekile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuthimula, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo... Kucasula kangakanani ukuchitha usuku lwakho nalezi zinto? Ngakho-ke, omunye wemithi odokotela abavame ukuyincoma ukulawula lezi zimpawu ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dexbrompheniramine kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine, esikhuluma ngayo namuhla. Ake sibheke kalula lo muthi.
Uyini lomuthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Dexbrompheniramine: Lona umuthi ongoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi `(Antihistamine)`. Uma umzimba wethu une-allergies, kukhiqizwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi `(Histamine)`. Lo `(Histamine)` unesibopho sezinto ezifana nokuthimula, amehlo alumayo nekhala, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba ukusebenza kwalowo `(Histamine)`.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lona umuthi osesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-decongestants." Ikhala lakho elivalekile libangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa leyo mithambo yegazi evuvukile, uvule ikhala lakho elivalekile futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zakho kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi awubulali igciwane noma amagciwane abangele umkhuhlane. Kufana nokubamba ibhakede uma kukhona ukuvuza ophahleni. Ngeke kuvimbele ukuvuza, kodwa kuzovimba isikhashana phansi ukuthi ingabi manzi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lo muthi ungandisa umfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Kungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Amazinga kashukela egazini angase athinteke. |
| I-Glaucoma | Kukhona ithuba lokwenyuka komfutho wamehlo. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate (isifo se-prostate) | Kungaba nobunzima bokuchama. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma, i-COPD | Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwe-mucus. |
| Isifo sezinso | Umuthi ungase ube nzima ukuwususa emzimbeni. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma izinkinga zamathumbu | Lezi zimo zingaba nomthelela. |
| Uma uke wathatha umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI (osetshenziselwa ukugula ngengqondo) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Umfutho wegazi ungakhuphuka kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Umuthi unganikezwa ingane kanye nobisi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Thatha lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi. Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho noma ngokwemiyalelo esephaketheni lomuthi. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onconywayo.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Nakuba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, udokotela wakho kufanele anqume ngalokhu. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho uwunikeza izingane.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala: Abantu asebekhulile bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke umthamo ophansi uvame ukunconywa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngaphandle kokulibala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okukhulu uma ithathwa nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ungalokothi usebenzise lokhu kanye nemithi! | |
|---|---|
| I-MAOI (eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka) | Isibonelo: uMarplan, uNardil, uParnate |
| Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu) | Isibonelo: I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa lezi! | |
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Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela/Isiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho uvuka ngokuzumayo umile, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Utshwala bungenza umuthi ulale kakhulu.
- Umlomo owomile: Kuvamile ukuzwa umlomo owomile ngalo muthi. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca iswidi elinoshukela omncane, noma ukuphuza amanzi amancane njalo. Uma lokhu kungakhululeki kukhulu noma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 zokuthatha umuthi, bona udokotela.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
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| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza: | |
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uhloselwe ukulawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba (ukuminyana kwamakhala, impumulo egobhozayo), kodwa awusiqedi lesi sifo.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, noma uthatha eminye imithi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukushayela kanye neminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukozela. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho. Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre noma uye ku-ETU ngokushesha.
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