Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi unenkinga yokuqonda umuntu okhuluma kancane noma ehleba? Ingabe udinga ukukhulisa ivolumu ku-TV kancane? Uma izinto ezinjengalezi zenzeka kancane kancane, singase singazinaki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, esinye sezizathu zalokhu kulahlekelwa kancane kancane kokuzwa yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-otosclerosis. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu akuyingozi. Futhi kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu kwalokhu. Lokho kwelashwa, okungukuthi, ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-stapedectomy, yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko namuhla, kalula nangendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Stapedectomy?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-stapedectomy kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa yokubuyisela ukuzwa endlebeni yakho. Kwenziwa ngqo ukulungisa umonakalo endlebeni ephakathi obangelwe yisifo i-otosclerosis esikhulume ngaso ekuqaleni.
Cabanga nje, kukhona uchungechunge lwamathambo amancane kakhulu ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zethu olusiza ekudluliseni umsindo. Elokugcina kulawa, ithambo elincane kakhulu, elifana ne-horseshoe, yithambo le-stapes . Njenge-hinge emnyango, yilona elinyakazisa amaza omsindo bese liwathumela endlebeni engaphakathi. Ku-otosclerosis, leli thambo le-stapes lihlangana nezicubu zamathambo ezizungezile, liqine, futhi lilahlekelwe amandla alo okunyakaza. Khona-ke amaza omsindo awakwazi ukuhamba kahle, futhi ukuzwa kwethu kuncipha.
Ngakho-ke, ekuhlinzweni kwe-stapedectomy, udokotela ususa ngokucophelela ithambo le-stape elinamathele bese elifaka esikhundleni salo i-prosthesis eyenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, amaza omsindo angaphinde adlule aye endlebeni engaphakathi ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa, futhi ukuzwa kwakho kuzothuthuka futhi.
Ingabe nami nginalesi simo? Ziyini izimpawu ze-Otosclerosis?
Udinga kuphela ukuhlinzwa kwe-stapedectomy uma unenkinga yokuzwa ngenxa ye-otosclerosis. Lena inqubo eyenzeka kancane kancane, ngakho-ke ungase ungayiboni ngokushesha. Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi unanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi.
| Isibonakaliso | Lokhu kukwenza uzizwe kanjani? |
|---|---|
| Ukungakwazi ukuzwa izinto zikhulunywa kancane | Kunzima ukuqonda into ethile ehlebezwayo noma ekhulunywa kancane. Imisindo ephansi kunzima ukuyizwa. |
| Ukuzwa kahle ezindaweni ezinomsindo | Lokhu kuyamangaza kancane. Kungazwakala sengathi uzwa umuntu ngokucacile endaweni egcwele abantu, njengasebhasini, kunokuba uzwe ekamelweni elithule. |
| Ukuzwa izwi lakho kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga | Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abantu baqala ukukhuluma kancane kakhulu, becabanga ukuthi izwi labo likhulu kakhulu nokuthi abanye bazolizwa ngaleyo ndlela. |
| Izinkinga zesiyezi kanye nokulinganisela | Ungase uzizwe unesizungu ngezinye izikhathi. Abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokugcina ibhalansi yabo ngenkathi behamba. |
| I-tinnitus | Umsindo oqhubekayo, njengokuthi 'ukukhala' noma 'ukukloloda', uvela ngaphakathi kwendlebe. |
Uma usunesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu isikhathi eside, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT Surgeon) ukuze akuhlole.
Ingabe lokhu kuwumsebenzi omkhulu njengoba ucabanga?
Abantu abaningi bayesaba lapho bezwa igama elithi 'ukuhlinzwa'. Kodwa lokhu akulona ukuhlinzwa okukhulu noma okungathi sína njengoba ungase ucabange. Kwezokwelapha, sivame ukubiza 'ukuhlinzwa okukhulu' ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi kuxhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula ngoba isiguli asikwazi ukuphefumula sodwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-stapedectomy kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uqaphile kodwa awuzizwa ubuhlungu endaweni yendlebe. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, udokotela angase anqume ukusebenzisa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kubhekwa njengokuhlinzwa okulula, okunengozi ephansi.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze lokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unenkinga yokuzwa.
- Ngicela imininingwane:Umlando wakho wezokwelapha uzothathwa, okuhlanganisa nokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani uyisithulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona emndenini wakho oke waba nalesi simo, isiyezi, noma ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho.
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Udokotela uzohlola ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho ukuze ahlole izifo zendlebe kanye nomonakalo we-eardrum.
- I-Audiometry: Lesi isivivinyo esibaluleke kakhulu. Uzofakwa kusethi yama-headphone bese uhlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukuzwa imisindo emazingeni ahlukene kanye nama-frequency. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isilinganiso esinembile sezinga lokulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwefoloko Lokulungisa: Ifoloko lokulungisa libekwa eduze kwendlebe yakho nasethanjeni elisekhanda lakho ukuze linyakazise umsindo bese liwuqhathanisa nomsindo owuzwayo. Lokhu kungakunikeza umbono wokuthi ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kusendlebeni ephakathi noma cha.
- Ezinye izivivinyo: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwe-tympanometry ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-eardrum noma i-CT scan ukuze abone kahle isimo samathambo endlebeni.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe ihora nesigamu kuya emahoreni amabili kuphela. Ezimweni eziningi, ungaya ekhaya kusihlwa esifanayo. Izinyathelo ezihilelekile kule nqubo zilula:
1. I-Anesthesia: Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, indlebe izophelelwa amandla noma ihlinzwe ngokuphelele ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu.
2. Ukufinyelela i-eardrum: Udokotela usebenzisa i-microscope ekhethekile kanye nezinsimbi ezincane kakhulu (izinsimbi ezincane) ukuze afinyelele i-eardrum esuka ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kwenziwe ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu ngemuva noma phambi kwendlebe.
3. Ukungena endlebeni ephakathi: Okulandelayo, i-eardrum iphakanyiswa kancane ngokucophelela ukuze ingayilimazi, okuveza amathambo amancane endlebeni ephakathi.
4. Ukufakwa esikhundleni sezitebhisi: Okulandelayo, izitebhisi ezinamathele ziyasuswa bese kufakwa isitho sokufakelwa esenziwe ngokwezifiso endaweni yaso.
5. Ukuqedwa kokuhlinzwa: Ekugcineni, i-eardrum ephakanyisiwe ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo bese kufakwa into encane efana nebhandishi ngaphakathi kwendlebe ukuze ihlale lapho ize iphole, kuqedwe ukuhlinzwa.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungaya ekhaya uma usululame ngokuphelele ekubulaweni yizinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula kahle ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha ukuthi indlebe iphole ngokuphelele. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
| Yini engenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa? | Okudingeka ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni okunegazi elincane kuyo | Lokhu kuvamile. Ungakhathazeki. Faka ibhola likakotini elihlanzekile endlebeni bese ulivumela ukuthi limunce ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Ukugcina indlebe yomile (kubaluleke kakhulu!) | Ungavumeli amanzi angene ezindlebeni zakho lapho ugeza noma ugeza izinwele zakho. Faka i-Vaseline® ebholeni likakotini bese uvala imbobo yendlebe ukuze ingangeni ngaphakathi. Ngemva kokugeza, sula kancane indawo ezungeze indlebe. |
| Ukugwema ingcindezi | Gwema ukundiza kuze kube yilapho indlebe yakho isipholile ngokuphelele (okungenani amasonto angu-4-6). Futhi, gwema ukuthimula, ukushaya ikhala lakho, nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo. Lokhu kucindezela kungalimaza idivayisi esanda kufakelwa. |
| Amaconsi Endlebe | Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza amaconsi e-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Wasebenzise njengoba kuyalelwe futhi isikhathi esinqunyiwe. |
| Ama-Earbud nama-Headset | Ungasebenzisi ama-earbud angaphakathi endlebeni kuze kube yilapho indlebe yakho iphola. |
Ingabe zikhona izingozi kulokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane. Kodwa lokhu ukuhlinzwa okunezinga lempumelelo eliphakathi kuka-80% no-90% . Lokho kusho ukuthi uma kwenziwa kubantu abayishumi, abayisishiyagalombili noma abayisishiyagalolunye bazoba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukuqaphela izinto ezingavamile kakhulu ezingenzeka.
- Ukuzungeza: Ungase uzizwe uzungeza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Shintsha ukunambitheka:Imizwa yokunambitha ohlangothini olusebenzayo lolimi ingase inciphe okwesikhashana noma ishintshwe. Nalokhu kuzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
- I-Tinnitus: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokukhala ezindlebeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma bangase babe nokwanda kokukhala ezindlebeni uma sebevele benakho.
- Ukuzwa akuthuthuki: Kwabantu abambalwa kakhulu, ukuzwa kungase kungathuthuki njengoba bekulindelekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Akuvamile kakhulu, ukuzwa kungase kube kubi nakakhulu kunangaphambili.
Uma ukuhlinzwa kungaphumeleli, okusho ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho akuthuthuki, udokotela wakho angase akuncome okunye ukuhlinzwa noma akucebise ukuthi usebenzise insiza yokuzwa.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi ngesikhathi usekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha .
| Izimpawu zesixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 | Ukungabekezeleleki, isiyezi noma ukuhlanza okukhulu . |
| 🚨 | Izimpawu zokutheleleka: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma koketshezi olubi nokukhulu okuphuma endlebeni. |
| 🚨 | Ukopha okungayeki ngemva kwamahora amaningana. |
| 🚨 | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha yobuso ohlangothini lokuhlinzwa noma umuzwa wokuthi kukhona iqhubu emlonyeni. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Otosclerosis yisimo esibangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kancane kancane ngenxa yokuqina kwethambo le-stapes endlebeni ephakathi.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Stapedectomy kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi elula yokwenza lokhu. Kuhilela ukususa ithambo elibhajwe nokufaka idivayisi yokufakelwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlebe yomile ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ugweme imisebenzi ecindezelayo njengokuhamba ngendiza kanye nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo.
- Uma unomuzwa wokuthi ukuzwa kwakho kuncipha kancane kancane, ungakushayi indiva bese ubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.
- Uma uzwa isiyezi esikhulu, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha yobuso ngemva kokuhlinzwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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