Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi unomdlavuza webele , bese uzwa amagama athi 'udinga ukuhlinzwa,' kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu futhi ushaqekile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu akuyona into okufanele ubhekane nayo wedwa. Ake sixoxe ngokuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele ngendlela elula necacile. Khona-ke uzoba namandla amakhulu okuqhubeka nalolu hambo.
Kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele?
Kalula nje, ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu nephumelelayo yokususa amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni wakho. Uma unomdlavuza webele, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngaphambi kokunye ukwelashwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokunye ukwelashwa.
Kodwa khumbula ukuthi uma umdlavuza ususakazekele ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba, njengesibindi , amaphaphu , noma ubuchopho ( umdlavuza webele osakazekile), ukuhlinzwa kungase kungabi yindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu.
Nakuba lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kakhulu njengokwelashwa, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuxilonga kanye nezizathu zobuhle, njengokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele. Isibonelo, kukhona ukuhlinzwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke yini. Kukhona nokuhlinzwa ukuze kubuyiselwe ibele ngemva kokuba umdlavuza usususiwe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukulungele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho. Ake siqonde uhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo ngokucacile.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa kwesimila kuphela (i-Lumpectomy) | Lokhu kuhilela ukususa lonke ibele, kodwa kuphela isigaxa esinomdlavuza kanye nenani elincane lezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ezigabeni zokuqala zomdlavuza. |
| Ukususwa ngokuphelele kwebele (i-Mastectomy) | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususa ibele elilodwa noma womabili ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izicubu, njengemisipha yesifuba eseduze, nazo zingadinga ukususwa. |
| I-biopsy ye-Sentinel node | Ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekele yini kuma-lymph node asekhwapheni, i-lymph node eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ziyasuswa ekhwapheni bese zithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "ama-stomach swabs." |
| Ukususwa kwe-lymphadenectomy ekhwapheni | Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke kuma-node amaningi, inani elikhulu lama-node emakhwapheni liyasuswa bese lihlolwa. |
| Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele | Ukuhlinzwa kokubuyisela isimo sebele ngemva kokususwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kungasebenzisa izimila zebele noma izicubu ezithathwe kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho. |
Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olunconyelwe wena luncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lomdlavuza onawo, ukuthi ususakazeke kangakanani (isigaba), impilo yakho iyonke, kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Kwabanye abantu, ukuhlinzwa kuphela kungase kwanele. Kwabanye, ukuhlinzwa kuyingxenye eyodwa nje yohlelo lokwelashwa.
Kudingeka kwenziwe lokhu kuhlinzwa ngokushesha kangakanani?
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuhlale kuyinto ephuthumayo. Uma ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha, kulapho amathuba okuvimba ukusabalala komdlavuza eba ngcono khona.
Ngokwezibalo, uma umdlavuza utholakala futhi kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa zingakapheli amasonto ayi-8 , izinga lempumelelo liphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimo lapho kunikezwa khona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha (isibonelo, i-'Chemotherapy') ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Kukusiphi isigaba somdlavuza lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa?
Ngaphandle kwesigaba sokugcina (iSigaba V noma umdlavuza webele osakazeke kakhulu), lapho umdlavuza ususakazeke khona emzimbeni wonke, ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha zonke ezinye izigaba.
Cabanga nje, uma umdlavuza ususakazeke ngale kwendawo yamabele neyamakhwapheni waya ezindaweni ezikude njengesibindi, amaphaphu, nobuchopho, udinga ukwelashwa okusebenza kuwo wonke umzimba. Lokho kusho ukwelashwa okufana ne-'Chemotherapy' noma ' Radiation therapy'. Kalula nje, uma umdlavuza usesendaweni eyodwa, ungasikwa ususwe, kodwa uma ususakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba, udinga ukunikezwa umuthi osebenza kuwo wonke umzimba.
Ingabe lokhu ukuhlinzwa okukhulu noma okuncane?
Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwayo. Isibonelo, i-lumpectomy (ukususwa kweqhubu kuphela) kanye ne-sentinel node biopsy (ukuhlola iqhubu) kuyizindlela ezincane zokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kokubili kwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, isikhathi sokuhlinzwa kanye nesikhathi sokululama singase sibe side kancane.
Ukuhlinzwa kwebele (ukususwa ngokuphelele kwebele) kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwebele (ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele) kuyizindlela ezinkulu zokuhlinzwa. Kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kunengozi enkulu kancane yezinkinga.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa...
Uma usuthole ukuthi unomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngezinketho zakho zokuhlinzwa. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa nokuthi uzohlinzwa nini kuzoncika empilweni yakho kanye nesigaba somdlavuza wakho. Esigabeni sokuqala somdlavuza, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala. Ungaxoxa nangokuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa kabusha kwamabele nokuthi kuzokwenziwa nini.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa...
Udokotela ohlinzayo uzozama ukususa zonke izicubu ezingase zibe namangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukususa ingxenye yebele lakho, lonke ibele lakho, noma womabili amabele. Angase futhi asuse ezinye noma zonke izicubu zekhwapha. Uma unqume ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele, lokho kungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izingozi nemiphumela emibi yokuhlinzwa
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile kanye nemiphumela emibi engenzeka. Ungesabi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Ingozi/umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo kanye nalokho okudingeka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Izingozi ezivamile kunoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa | |
| Ukutheleleka kwenxeba | Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukufudumala, noma umkhuhlane endaweni yenxeba. |
| Amahlule egazi | Uma uzwa ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu komlenze, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukuqongelela koketshezi (i-Seroma) | Ukunqwabelana koketshezi endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuphola ngokwako. Uma kukhona ukungakhululeki, uketshezi lungasuswa ngenaliti. |
| Imiphumela emibi eqondene nokuhlinzwa kwebele | |
| Ukuba ndikindiki nokuthuthumela | Ukulimala kwemizwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kungabangela ukuqaqamba esifubeni, emakhwapheni, noma ezingalweni. Lokhu kuzophela emavikini ambalwa. |
| Ukuqina kwamahlombe | Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ukuqina nobunzima bokushukumisa ihlombe nengalo yakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izivivinyo njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. |
| Ukubopha emakhwapheni | Abanye abantu abasuswe izinwele emakhwapheni bangase babe nalesi simo. Kuzwakala sengathi kunentambo eqinile ephuma emakhwapheni iye phansi engalweni. Lokhu kungaqedwa ngokuhlikihla. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwengalo (i-Lymphedema) | Ukuvaleka kwesistimu ye-lymphatic kungabangela ukuvuvukala esandleni noma engalweni. Nakuba lokhu kungelapheki ngokuphelele, kungalawulwa ngokwelashwa. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu kanye nokunyakaza okulinganiselwe esifubeni nasezingalweni zakho amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yobuhlungu kanye nokuzivocavoca okufanele ukwenze nsuku zonke ezingalweni nasemahlombe akho. Lokhu kuzivocavoca kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqina kwamahlombe akho. Ungase uzizwe ukhathele isikhashana. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi amandla akho abuyele esimweni sawo esijwayelekile. Iningi labantu lingabuyela emisebenzini yalo evamile ngemva kwenyanga.
Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizohlela i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela nawe isonto noma amabili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Phakathi nalokhu ku-aphoyintimenti, bazobuyekeza isimo sakho, bachaze imiphumela yokuhlolwa, futhi bahlele ukwelashwa kwakho okulandelayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu zezinkinga ezifana nokuvuvukala ngokweqile, umkhuhlane, noma ukuqina kwekhwapha, ungalindi kuze kube yilolo suku. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kumdlavuza webele, ukuhlinzwa kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohambo lokwelashwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukususa isimila, ukubona ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele yini, noma ukwakha kabusha ibele, wena nodokotela wakho nizoqhubeka nohambo ndawonye. Khulumani ngokukhululekile nabo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka eningaba nakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele kuyindlela eyinhloko nephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha ukususa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzonquma uhlobo olufanele wena ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni kanye nesigaba somdlavuza wakho.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ikakhulukazi, yenza izivivinyo zamahlombe udokotela wakho akunikeza zona ngqo.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Awuwedwa kulolu hambo.
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