Uma udokotela ekunika noma ekunika othile omaziyo ukutheleleka, unikeza uhlobo oluhlukile lomuthi, akunjalo? I-Sulfadiazine iyi-antibiotic ekhethekile enikezwa ukwelapha izinhlobo eziningi zokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanele ngalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngawo kalula nangokunembile namuhla.
Iyini i-Sulfadiazine?
Kalula nje, i-sulfadiazine iyi-antibiotic esesigabeni se -sulfonamide . Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emizimbeni yethu. Isibonelo, uma unesifo somgudu womchamo, isifo sendlebe, noma isifo esibangelwa amagciwane ebuchosheni, udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukuvimbela izifo kwabanye abantu abasengozini yokuzithola.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela kumagciwane. Ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungazisebenzisi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zalezi zimo.
- Izifo ezihlobene negazi: Uma unesifo esihlobene negazi.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD: Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD (ukuntuleka kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase).
- Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi: Uma unenkinga yokusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi sakho.
- I-Porphyria: Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi lesi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-sulfadiazine, eminye imithi ye-sulfa, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Qaphela la maphuzu uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Phuza umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba nje udokotela ewushilo, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Ungayeki ukudla noma wandise noma wehlise umthamo.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele uqede yonke inkambo yemithi oyinikezwe udokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungaphinde kubuye.
- Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu , ungachithi isikhathi bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Uma inikezwa izingane ezincane?
Ngisho nasezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, odokotela banikeza lo muthi ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wezingane kufanele anqume ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokucophelela bese uthola iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-sulfadiazine, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Inothi |
|---|---|
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye neminye imithi. | |
| I-potassium ye-Aminobenzoate | Gwema ukuthatha lokhu ne-sulfadiazine. |
| Uma uthatha le mithi, yazisa udokotela wakho. | |
| I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo | Kungase kwenzeke ukusabela. |
| Ama-diuretics - isibonelo i-hydrochlorothiazide | Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela. |
| I-Indomethacin | Kungase kwenzeke ukusabela. |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | Kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Imithi ye-gout | Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela. |
| I-Methotrexate | Kungase kwenzeke ukusabela. |
| I-Probenecid | Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela. |
| I-Warfarin | Ingozi yokopha inganda. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
1. Qaphela ilanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omkhulu elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhumba sakho singase sishise futhi sibe bomvu ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke hlala kude nelanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle, gqoka isigqoko, bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga . Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga.
2. Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza izingilazi eziningana zamanzi ngosuku. Lokhu kusho ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni umonakalo ongenziwa ezinso zakho.
3. Uma unesifo sikashukela: Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Uma unesifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushintsha ukudla kwakho noma umthamo womuthi wakho wesifo sikashukela.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uhlole igazi lakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-sulfadiazine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okufana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu | |
| Amabala amancane abomvu esikhumbeni, aqhumayo, acwebezelayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni) | |
| Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba | |
| Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo | |
| Ukukhathala okungavamile, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma amalunga | |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Uhudo | Uma kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Isiyezi | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | |
| Ukwesaba | |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25), kude nokukhanya nomswakama, ibhodlela livaliwe kahle. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi nosuku.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Vikela isikhumba sakho uma uphuma elangeni. Sebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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