Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane kanye namaqhubu amancane ezinhlangothini zentamo yakho? Ungase wesabe ukubona la maqhubu athambile, abuhlungu kancane. Abantu abaningi bawabiza ngokuthi “izilonda.” Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu empeleni kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngama-lymph node avuvukele, noma lokho okubizwa nge-lymphadenopathy ngokwezokwelapha.
Ziyini lezi zinhlayiya ze-lymph? Kungani zivuvukala?
Kalula nje, la magciwane afana nezindawo zokuhlola zokuphepha ezincane emizimbeni yethu. Ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesimiso sethu sokuzivikela . Kunamakhulu ala magciwane asakazeke emizimbeni yethu, njengenethiwekhi yezindawo zokuhlola zamaphoyisa edolobheni. Ngezinye izikhathi singazizwa ezindaweni ezifana nentamo, emakhwapheni, nasezinsinini, kodwa futhi kunezindawo eziningi esingazizwa, njengangaphakathi ezifubeni naseziswini zethu.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zindlala ukuhlunga nokuhlanza uketshezi olukhethekile olubizwa ngokuthi uketshezi lwe-lymph olujikeleza emzimbeni wonke. Amagciwane, njengebhaktheriya namagciwane, angena kulolu ketshezi abanjwa kulezi zindawo zokuhlola.
Ake uzicabange unesifo somphimbo. Njengoba amagciwane ehamba ngoketshezi lwe-lymph, abhajwa kuma-lymph node aseduze, okuyizindawo zokuhlola emphinjeni wakho. Bese inani elikhulu lamasosha okuzivikela omzimba wethu, abizwa ngamaseli amhlophe egazi, angena kula ma-node aqale ukulwa namagciwane. Lapho inani elikhulu lala maseli okuzivikela lihlangana endaweni eyodwa, i-node iyavuvukala futhi iqala ukulimaza kancane.
Lokho kusho ukuthi i-lymph node evuvukele akusho ukuthi uyagula. Kusho ukuthi izivikelo zomzimba wakho zisebenza kahle futhi zilwa nokutheleleka. Lokho kuyinto enhle kakhulu!
Yiziphi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvuvukala kwamaqakala?
Esikhathini esiningi, izingono ezivuvukile azibalulekile. Ake sibheke izimbangela ezivame kakhulu.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwesistimu yokuphefumula | Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye ne-sinusitis zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwezindlala entanyeni. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamazinyo | Uma kuvela ithumba lamazinyo noma ukutheleleka kwezinsini, izinsini ezingaphansi komhlathi zingase zivuvuke. |
| Amanxeba esikhumba noma izifo | Ake sithi unesilonda engalweni yakho futhi sesithelelekile. Khona-ke amaqhubu asekhwapheni lakho angase avuvuke. Ukulimala emlenzeni kungabangela nokuthi amaqhubu asesinqeni sakho avuvuke. |
| Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane | Ukuvuvukala kwe-scrotum kungalindeleka ezifweni ezifana ne-measles kanye ne-chickenpox, kanye nasezimweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge -mononucleosis . |
Ngokuvamile, izindlala eziseduze nendawo lapho ukutheleleka kutholakala khona ziyavuvukala. Yingakho izindlala entanyeni zivuvukala uma unesifo somphimbo.
Ngingenzani ekhaya? Ingabe ukwelashwa kuyadingeka?
Uma amaqakala akho avuvukile ebangelwa ukutheleleka okulula, njengomkhuhlane, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni akho kuzoncipha kancane kancane zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi amaqakala akho abuyele esimweni sawo esijwayelekile.
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokuvuvukala, ungazama lezi zinto:
- Ukucindezela Okushisayo: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini ashisayo, uyikhame kahle, bese uyibeka phezu kwendawo ebuhlungu imizuzu embalwa. Yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Ukuphumula: Phumula ngokwanele ukuze unike umzimba wakho amandla okulwa nokutheleleka.
- Ama-Painkiller: Uma kudingeka, ungathatha ama-painkiller afana ne-Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekuxilonga futhi ethola ukuthi imbangela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezibomvu okufanele zikushukumisele ukuthi ubonane nodokotela?
Nakuba isikhathi esiningi, amaqakala avuvukile awabi mabi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi angaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke,Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.
| Izimo lapho kufanele kufunwe khona iseluleko sezokwelapha | |
|---|---|
| Ukuvuvukala okungachazeki | Uma une-lymph node evuvukele ngaphandle kwesifo esithile, njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Isikhathi kanye nobuningi | Uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane noma iqhubu liqhubeka nokukhula (ikakhulukazi uma likhulu kune-1-2 cm). |
| Imvelo | Uma i-scrotum izwakala iqine njengetshe, njengerabha, noma sengathi inamathele esikhumbeni futhi awukwazi ukuyishukumisa . |
| Ezinye izimpawu | Ngaphezu kokuvuvukala kwamaqakala, uma unezimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo, ukujuluka kakhulu ebusuku, umkhuhlane omude, ukukhathala okukhulu , noma ubunzima bokuphefumula . |
| Izindawo ezikhethekile | Ukuvuvukala kwendololwane noma ithambo lentamo ngokuvamile kungabonisa isimo esibucayi. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Uma isikhumba esingaphezulu kwesikhumba esivuvukele sibomvu, sishintshe umbala, noma sivuvukele. |
Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuskena, noma, uma kudingeka, i-biopsy ukuze kususwe ingxenye encane yezicubu. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zezimo ezibucayi, njengezifo ezizimele, isifo sofuba, noma, ngokungavamile, umdlavuza (njenge-lymphoma), ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa ngokushesha kubalulekile.
Umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 kanye nama-hives
Abanye abantu bangase babe neqhubu ekhwapheni ohlangothini lwengalo lapho kujovwe khona ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19. Lokhu kuyindlela evamile yokusabela emgomweni futhi kuzophela ngokwako phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka amasonto amaningana, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuvuvukala kweqakala ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka, ngakho ungesabi ngokushesha.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa yizimbangela ezilula njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, futhi zizophela zodwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10-14.
- Ungaqeda ubuhlungu ngokufaka ukushisa ekhaya, futhi uma kudingeka, uphuze umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Uma amabele akho evuvukala ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, eqinile kakhulu, ekhula ngokushesha, noma ehambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesisindo noma ukujuluka ebusuku, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma unokungabaza ngamabele akho, into engcono kakhulu nephephile ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi uqagela.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini 'i-Swollen Lymph Nodes/Lymphadenopathy' entanyeni nasemakhwapheni?
Ama-lymph node akhona yonke indawo emzimbeni wethu afana nezisekelo zethu zamaphoyisa/ezempi (i-Immune System) ezibhubhisa amabhaktheriya namagciwane avela ngaphandle. Uma la ma-node entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasezinsinini evuvukala ngokuzumayo abe makhulu njengesimila futhi alimale uma ethintwa (ama-Swollen Lymph Nodes), kusho ukuthi igciwane noma amabhaktheriya athile ayingozi angene emzimbeni futhi kuqhubeka impi enamandla ngaphakathi kwalezi zisekelo zempi ngokumelene nawo!
💬 Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node? Ingabe lokhu kuyisibonakaliso somdlavuza?
Esikhathini esiningi (ngaphezu kuka-90%) lezi ziyavuvukala uma unomkhuhlane, ukulimala okukhulu kwamazinyo akho, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesikhumba sakho ngamagciwane. Kodwa kubantu abambalwa, njengo-10%, uma 'beqinile njengedwala uma bethintwa ngaphandle kobuhlungu' futhi bencipha ngenxa yokujuluka, kungaba uphawu lwe-'Lymphoma/Leukemia - umdlavuza wegazi' noma umdlavuza omkhulu osebeleni osusakazekele emakhwapheni (umdlavuza we-Metastatic / malignant)!
💬 Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zokwelapha i-lymphadenopathy? Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuzophela ngokwako zingakapheli amasonto amabili njengoba ukugula kuba ngcono. Ungafaka iqhwa (i-compress ebandayo) noma indwangu yamanzi ashisayo ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma ngemva kwamasonto amabili 1) iqhubu lingasuki noma liba likhulu, 2) liqinile/linganyakazi ngaphandle kobuhlungu uma lithintwa, 3) ujuluka ngokungalawuleki ebusuku (ukujuluka ebusuku), 4) wehlisa isisindo ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha (ukuze ahlolwe) ngaphandle kokulinda umzuzwana!
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