Ingabe uzipho lwakho noma uzipho lwezinzwane luphuzi, lujiyile, futhi luphuka kalula? Kungaba ukutheleleka kwesikhunta sezinzwane. I-Terbinafine umuthi okhethekile odokotela abawusebenzisayo ukwelapha lezi zifo zesikhunta ezihlala isikhathi eside neziqinile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sifunde konke ngalo muthi, njengokukhuluma nomngane.
Iyini i-Terbinafine?
Kalula nje, i-terbinafine umuthi ongowesigaba semithi yokukhunta. Isebenza ngokubhubhisa amangqamuzana okukhunta akhula emizimbeni yethu, ikakhulukazi ezinzipho zethu. Ungathola lo muthi eSri Lanka ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana neLamisil.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni zesikhunta . Awulaphi izifo ezibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uphephe. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma unesifo sesibindi njengamanje, kufanele usitshele ngaso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi usebenza emzimbeni ngesibindi. Ngakho-ke uma isibindi sibuthakathaka, singadala izinkinga.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-terbinafine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana maduze, yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, kufanele nakanjani ukusho lokho.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu, kodwa kumele ilandelwe kahle.
- Phuza umthamo owunikeziwe nengilazi yamanzi, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe futhi umuthi uzosebenza kangcono.
- Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Qhubeka usebenzisa lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ngisho noma uzipho lwakho lubonakala sengathi luyaphola, thatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho usuqedile ukwelashwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu,Yiya ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela . Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe lowo muntu unezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ama-4 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuvakashela udokotela: Yiya ezivivinyweni zikadokotela wakho bese uzihlola. Udokotela wakho angase afune nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwesibindi sakho.
- Bekezela: Lo muthi uzothatha isikhathi ukukhombisa imiphumela. Mhlawumbe izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi uzipho olusha nolunempilo lukhule ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke bekezela ngokwelashwa.
- Qaphela ilanga: Isikhumba sabanye abantu singase sizwele elangeni ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke gwema ukuphuma elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide bese ufaka umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukuqaphela. Uma uvela ukuqubuka okubomvu esikhumbeni sakho, kanye nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, emasontweni ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ngemuva kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube nsomi, kube amabala, bese kuqala ukuqhekeka. Noma uma ukuqubuka kuhambisana nokuvuvukala kobuso noma kwezindebe, lokho futhi kuyisibonakaliso esibi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-terbinafine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ingaphinde ihlangane neminye imithi. Ake sibheke leli thebula.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Umkhuhlane uhambisana nokubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba (okungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Shintsha ekunambithekeni nasekunukeni | Ukushintsha noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele umuzwa wokunambitha noma wokunuka ukudla. |
| Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo | Ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka okukhulu. |
| Isifo esifana ne-Lupus | Ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka kobuso, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, uhudo, isicanucanu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elijwayelekile. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi | |
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye | I-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine |
| Eminye imithi engabangela ukusebenzisana | Ama-beta blocker, i-caffeine, i-cyclosporine, i-cimetidine, i-warfarin, i-rifampin, eminye imithi yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, imithi yokulwa namagciwane (i-fluconazole, i-ketoconazole), kanye neminye imithi yokugula kwengqondo. |
Lolu hlu luyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Terbinafine umuthi okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (ukuphuzi kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama) noma ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba (ukuqubuka okubangelwa umkhuhlane), yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Njengoba kuthatha izinyanga eziningana ukubona imiphumela yalo muthi, yiba nesineke futhi uqedele ukwelashwa isikhathi esiphelele esinqunywe udokotela.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
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