Wo honam ani akisikuru a efi poison ivy, oak, ne sumac afifide mu ba? Momma yɛnhwɛ yiye!

Hɛlo! So woafi adi akɔ nantew kwae mu anaasɛ woreyɛ turo bi na mpofirim ara wo honam ani fii ase yɛɛ wo yaw, yɛɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo honam ani yɛɛ kurukuruwa nketenkete a nsu ahyɛ mu ma pɛn? Afifide bi a awuduru wom betumi de saa ɔhaw a wontumi nsusuw ho yi aba. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka afifide abiɛsa a ɛte saa ho asɛm: poison ivy, poison oak, ne poison sumac.

Dɛn ne afifide a awuduru wom yi? Dɛn nti na wɔhaw adwene saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, ne Poison Sumac yɛ afifide ahorow abiɛsa a ɛnyɛ nea abu so kɛse wɔ yɛn man yi mu, nanso abu so titiriw wɔ aman te sɛ Amerika. Nsu bi a srade wom wɔ afifide yi nhaban, nhaban, ne nhini mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi `(Urushiol)` . Sɛ saa nnuru `(Urushiol)` no ka yɛn honam ani a, ɛma ɛyɛ akisikuru, kɔkɔɔ anaa akisikuru a ɛnam akisikuru no so ba. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ eyi `(allergic contact dermatitis)` . Ɛne sɛ, honam ani yare a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw a efi obi a ɔde ne ho hyɛ mu mu ba.

Afifide a awuduru wom yi abu so dɛn?

So wubetumi asusuw ho sɛ, saa nnuru a wɔfrɛ no `(Urushiol)` yi de saa akisikuru yi ba nnipa ɔha biara mu nkyem kɛse mu, a wɔn mu bɛyɛ 90% ne wɔn honam ani di nkitaho. Sɛ mpo wo ne `(Urushiol)` kakraa bi, kyerɛ sɛ , 50 micrograms (`50 micrograms (mcg)`) di nkitaho a, ɛda adi sɛ saa adeyɛ yi bɛba. Sɛ obi nnyaa afifide yi ho akisikuru da mpo a, obetumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ n’asetra mu bere biara. Enti, eye sɛ worenka sɛ, "Ɛno mfa me ho," ɛnte saa?

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya afifide a awuduru wom yi ho akisikuru?

Nokwarem no, obiara a ɔbɛka `(Urushiol)` wɔ ne honam ani no betumi anya saa tebea yi. Nanso, ɛda adi sɛ nnipa binom ne saa afifide yi di nkitaho. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wɔn a wɔte nsraban mu anaa wɔn a wɔnam fam
• Akuafo anaa turoyɛfo
• Asase so ahwɛfo anaa asase ho adwumayɛfo
• Kwae mu adwumayɛfo
• Kwae mu odumgyafo
• Ofie mfoniniyɛfo
• Wɔn a wɔyɛ ɔdan atifi

Nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ abɔnten te sɛ eyi, a nnua ne nhaban wɔ so no wɔ asiane mu kakra.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu afifide a awuduru wom yi?

Afifide ahorow abiɛsa yi nyinaa wɔ wɔn ankasa hwɛbea soronko. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

Poison ivy te dɛn?

Ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wobɛfa so ahu awuduru a wɔfrɛ no poison ivy ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ ne nhaban. Sɛ nhaban abiɛsa na ɛwɔ dua biako so a, mmara titiriw ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye ("ahaban abiɛsa, ma ɛnyɛ"). Poison ivy nhaban yɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ ahohuru bere mu, ɛyɛ ahabammono wɔ ahohuru bere mu, na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, anaa kɔkɔɔ bio wɔ osutɔbere mu.

Saa afifide yi tumi nyin sɛ dua anaa bobe. Poison ivy wɔ te sɛ hama a ɛyɛ nhama kakra. Wɔtaa dua no sɛ bobe wɔ United States apuei fam na wodua no sɛ dua a enyin kakraa bi wɔ United States atɔe fam. Poison ivy nni nsɔe. Poison ivy nnua bi nso ma nnuaba fitaa.

Poison Oak te dɛn?

Poison oak nhaban te sɛ poison ivy, na nhaban abiɛsa wɔ dua biako so. Nanso, nhaban no ano yɛ kurukuruwa. Ahaban no ase yɛ nwi kakra na ne kɔla yɛ hare sen ɔfã a ɛwɔ soro no.

Wɔtaa hu eyi nso sɛ dua bi wɔ United States apuei ne anafo fam. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa nnua yi sow nnuaba fitaa anaa kɔkɔɔ. Wɔ atɔe fam mmeae no, wɔtaa hu oak a awuduru wom nso sɛ bobe.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu Poison Sumac?

Sumac dua a awuduru wom no wɔ nhaban nketewa 7 kosi 13 a ɛyɛ torotoro a wɔahyehyɛ no abien abien wɔ ahaban biako so. Afifide yi nyin yiye wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nsu na atɛkyɛ wɔ, titiriw wɔ United States Atifi Apuei, Mfinimfini Atɔe, ne Kesee Fam Apuei mmeae bi.

Sumac dua a awuduru wom a enyin yiye tumi tenten bɛyɛ anammɔn 20. Dua tenten yi wɔ nnuaba a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare, krim, anaa ahabammono akuwakuw a ɛsensɛn so. Sumac ahorow a asiane nnim a awuduru nnim nso wɔ hɔ. Saa nnuaba yi nso yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛwɔ soro kurukuruwa. Sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn a, worennya akisikuru a woreka ho asɛm no.

Dɛn nti na afifide a awuduru wom yi sɛe honam ani?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, poison ivy, poison oak, ne poison sumac nyinaa yɛ nnuru bi a srade wom a wɔfrɛ no `(Urushiol).` Ɛyɛ saa `(Urushiol)` yi na nnipa pii ho yɛ wɔn den. Sɛ saa ngo no ka honam ani a, ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw a ɛma ɛyɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru. Wɔfrɛ eyi `(allergic contact dermatitis)`.

Dɛn ne saa akisikuru yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ afifide bi a awuduru wom di honam ani a, mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ nea wontumi nkwati:

• Honam ani akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw
• Honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon
• Nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Ɛgyina sɛnea wo honam ani yɛ mmerɛw so no, saa akisikuru yi betumi apue wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi anaa nna kakraa bi mu bere a wɔde `(Urushiol)` ngo no apete honam ani no akyi. Ɛsono sɛnea ɛyaw no dodow nso wɔ onipa biara mu. Bere a ebia nnipa binom benya akisikuru nketenkete biako anaa abien pɛ no, afoforo nso betumi anya akisikuru wɔ wɔn nipadua nyinaa so.

Dɛn ankasa na saa akuru yi te?

Poison ivy akisikuru taa da adi sɛ akuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ yaw. Nanso, ɛntaa mma sɛ nnipa binom benya nsensanee tuntum anaa nsensanee mmom sen sɛ wobenya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ no. Wɔfrɛ eyi ``black-spot poison-ivy dermatitis.'' Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, ebia ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kakraa bi pɛ, anaasɛ enni hɔ koraa.

So awuduru oak ne awuduru sumac yɛ ade koro?

Yiw, nkɛntɛnso a awuduru oak ne awuduru sumac de ba no ne nea awuduru ivy nya no yɛ pɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Eyi te saa efisɛ allergic reaction a ɛwɔ ngo ``(urushiol)`` a efi afifide abiɛsa no nyinaa mu no yɛ pɛ.

So tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a ɔhaw ahorow yi sɔre wom?

Ɛmfa ho bere tenten a egye ansa na akisikuru no ada adi no, ɛtaa fa akwan horow pii so. Ebetumi akɔ soro wɔ nnafua 1 kosi 14 akyi bere a ɛne urushiol adi nkitaho no. Nanso, wɔ obi a onnyaa bi da mu no, ebetumi adi nnafua 21 ansa na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ada adi.

Wɔ nnipa pii fam no, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no te sɛ nea edidi so yi:

1. Ɛyaw: Nea edi kan no, honam ani fi ase yɛ wo yaw kɛse ansa na akisikuru no ada adi.

2. Akisikuru: Akisikuru ba bere a woabɔ honam ani no akyi bere tiaa bi. Wɔ nnipa pii fam no, eyi yɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a ɛyɛ akisikuru.

3. Akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma: Sɛ wunya akisikuru a, ɛbɛpae nna kakraa bi akyi na afi ase ayɛ nsu a nsu wom.

4. Akisikuru ne ɛyaw: Sɛ akisikuru no ayɛ kurukuruwa mpo a, ebia ɛyaw no da so ara wɔ hɔ.

Dɛn nti na me yaw no retrɛw saa?

Ebia wubesusuw sɛ akisikuru no trɛw fi baabi kɔ baabi foforo. Nanso nea ɛrekɔ so ankasa ne sɛ akisikuru foforo pue wɔ honam ani a wɔde urushiol ngo no ahyɛ mu no so. Ebia wokaa afifide no afã horow bi wɔ akwanhyia mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia na ahama bi a ɛwɔ wo bag so no ne urushiol no dii nkitaho, na afei ɛde ne nsa twitwiw wo mmati a ɛda adi no so. Akisikuru bi gye bere tenten ansa na apue. Sɛnea akisikuru no trɛw kodu no gyina sɛnea wo honam ani te nka ne urushiol ngo dodow a wode apete wo honam ani so.

So awuduru a wɔfrɛ no poison ivy tumi nya ɔyare mmoawa?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Obi honam ani ntumi mfa awuduru a wɔfrɛ no poison ivy nkɔma ɔfoforo. Nanso, sɛ urushiol ngo no wɔ obi foforo ntade anaa ne honam ani a, sɛ woka ho a, wubetumi akɔ so anya awuduru. Wubetumi nso anya awuduru sɛ w’ayɛmmoa no wɔ saa ngo yi wɔ wɔn aboa nhoma so, anaasɛ ɛwɔ nnwinnade bi a wode adi dwuma wɔ turo mu anaasɛ nnwinnade a wode bɛkɔ nsraban mu so a. Nsu a efi akisikuru no mu ba no nni urushiol, enti ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba. Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi afifide a awuduru wom yi a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu no mu ba?

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, afifide a awuduru wom yi a obi de ne ho hyɛ mu no ma ɔhaw a ebetumi aba no yɛ kɛse. Nneɛma te sɛ:

• Wusiw a wɔhome: Sɛ afifide a awuduru wom yi hyew a, `(Urushiol)` no fi adi kɔ mframa mu. Sɛ wusiw no ka anim a, ebetumi ama obi abufuw. Afei nso, sɛ wɔhome wusiw no a, ebetumi ama hwene kwan, ano, ne menewa no mu ayɛ hyew. Saa ngo a ɛwɔ mframa mu yi nso betumi aka ahurututu no na ɛde ɔhome mu haw a emu yɛ den aba . Eyi yɛ asiane kɛse.
• Ntwitwiridii: Saa akuru yi yɛ wo yaw kɛse, enti ɛyɛ den sɛ wubegyae akisikuru. Nanso, sɛ wobɔ wo ho kosi sɛ wo were no bɛbubu a, wubetumi anya ɔyare mmoawa . Mmoawa a efi wo nnadewa mu betumi afa kuru biara a abue mu akɔ mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu saa tebea yi?

Oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo honam ani akuru no, abisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na wahwɛ sɛ ebia woanya afifide bi a awuduru wom anaa. Ɛnyɛ afifide a awuduru wom nko, na mmom nneɛma afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw ne nneɛma a ɛhyɛ abufuw nso betumi ama ``contact dermatitis,'' anaasɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw aba. Sɛ woankɔ abɔnten anaasɛ woanhyia afifide a, wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ sɛ honam ani tebea afoforo anaa nea ɛde ba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asa awuduru a wɔfrɛ no poison ivy ntɛm? (Nnuru a wɔde sa yare ntɛmntɛm) .

Ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wobɛsa awuduru ivy koraa da koro, nanso nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ na ama woanya ahotɔ ntɛm ara ni:

• Hohoro honam ani: Fa samina ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro honam ani ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ woanhohoro urushiol no a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo ne nnipa afoforo.
• Hohoro wo ntade: Hohoro ntade biara a woahyɛ no ntɛm ara. Ebia urushiol ngo bɛkɔ so atra wo ntade so na sɛ wode wo nsa ka bio a, ebetumi ama wo bo afuw.
• Hohoro nneɛma a aka nyinaa: Hohoro biribiara a wususuw sɛ ebia na ngo ahyɛ so, te sɛ afieboa, turo mu nnwinnade, nneɛma a wɔde kɔ nsraban mu, ne golf nnua.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛtwetwe: Ɛyɛ den, nanso nsɛe. Sɛ obi twetwe ne ho a, ebetumi ama wanya ɔyare mmoawa.
• Mfa wo nsa nka akisikuru no: Sɛ wo nan so akisikuru a, nyɛ hwee. Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtetew anaa wubeyi were a ɛwɔ soro no. Saa were no na ɛbɔ kuru no ho ban na esiw ɔyare mmoawa ano.
• Siw ɔyare mmoawa ano: Sɛnea ɛte wɔ nsensanee biara ho no, nwene betumi abubu honam ani, na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no bɛba. Ma wo were no ho ntew na ɛnyɛ nwunu. Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare no (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru, kɔkɔɔ ne ɔfe a ɛkɔ soro, atiridiinini) a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosa poison ivy akisikuru?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛyaw a afifide a awuduru wom yi de ba no ankasa fi hɔ wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien ntam. Saa bere yi de, nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔtɔn (OTC) a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea a ɛbɛboa ma ɛyaw no so atew:

• Nnuru a ɛko tia akisikuru: Nhwɛso bi ne `Calamine lotion (Caladryl®)` ne `Hydrocortisone cream (Cortizone®) .` Sɛ akisikuru no retu a, wubetumi de nnuru a `Aluminum acetate (Burow's Solution® anaa Domeboro® astringent solution)` wom adi dwuma.
• Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Histamine: Eyinom ho nhwɛso ne nnuru te sɛ Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) . Eyinom brɛ ɛyaw ne nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ase.

Ɛhia:Sɛ wo akisikuru no mu yɛ den yiye, anaasɛ ɛka w’ani, hwene, w’ano, anaa wo honam ani ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ebia ɔbɛkyerɛw nnuru a wɔde sa yare a wɔnom te sɛ Prednisone .

Afei nso, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛto so abien bi ba a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw ɛno nso ayaresa.

Dɛn bio na wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie na ama ɛyaw no so atew?

Sɔ nneɛma yi hwɛ na ama woanya ahotɔ afi awuduru ivy a ɛyɛ wo yaw wɔ fie no ho:

• Nwini a wɔde mia nneɛma: Fa ntama a ɛho tew, fa gu nsuonwini mu, twitwiw no yiye, na fa gu ɛyaw no so.
• Aguare a ɛyɛ hyew: Sɛ wode colloidal oatmeal (Aveeno®) (a wobetumi anya wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow) bɛhyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu a, ebetumi aboa ma ɛyaw no afi hɔ. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wode baking soda kuruwa biako bɛka wo nsu a wode guare no ho. Nsu ntiantiaa a ɛyɛ nwini nso betumi aboa.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiw awuduru a wɔfrɛ no poison ivy ano sɛ ɛrensi wo kwan?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae yi ano ne sɛ wubehu sɛnea afifide a awuduru wom yi te na woakwati.

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woahyia afifide bi a awuduru wom a, yɛ nneɛma yi:

• Yi ngo denam isopropyl (rubbing) nsa a wode bɛhyɛ nipadua akwaa a ɛda adi, turoyɛ nnwinnade, anaa nneɛma afoforo a wususuw sɛ ebia ngo wɔ so no so.
• Fa brɔs hohoro nnadewa mpa no ho yiye.
• Sɛ woka afifide a awuduru wom a, fa samina a wɔde hohoro nkuku ne nsuonwini hohoro wo nsa yiye.
• Hohoro wo ntade bere a woafi adi awie no.
• Hyɛ ntade a nsa tenten, pantan atenten, ne nsateaa bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu, woreyɛ turo, woreyɛ kua, anaa woreforo mmepɔw no.
• Hyɛ rɔba nsateaa bere a woreguare afieboa a wɔahyia afifide a awuduru wom no.

Poison ivy di bere tenten ahe?

Poison ivy akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne taa yɛ nea emu nyɛ den (nanso ɛhyɛ abufuw kɛse!), na ɛba awiei wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien ntam. Ɛntaa mma sɛ honam ani akisikuru betumi atra hɔ bɛboro ɔsram biako. Kae sɛ, ntwe wo ho! Sɛ wobɔ wo honam ani a, ebetumi ama wo honam ani abubu na wanya ɔyare mmoawa.

Poison oak ne poison sumac awuduru di bere tenten ahe?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ oak a awuduru wom ne sumac a awuduru wom no yɛ yiye wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien ntam.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ afifide bi a awuduru wom aka wo na wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ wowɔ akuru a ɛkata wo nipadua no bɛboro nkyem anan mu biako so a .
• Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ w’ani, hwene, w’ano, anaa wo honam ani fã a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu a .
• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, sɛ atiridiinini wɔ hɔ, anaasɛ sɛ ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo wɔ hɔ a (e.g., akisikuru, akisikuru a ɛboro so).
• Anaphylaxis a wɔde sa yareSɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, akisikuru, wo ho wosow) , kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ afifide bi a awuduru wom aka wo a, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• So ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ nhwehwɛmu biara de kyerɛ sɛ ebia saa akuru yi fi afifide bi a awuduru wom mu anaa?
• Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi asiw ɔhaw a ɛte sɛɛ ano bio?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ m’abusuafo a aka no ho ban afi ɔhaw yi ho?
• Ayaresa bɛn na metumi de adi dwuma de atew akisikuru so?
• Bere tenten ahe na saa ɔsɛe yi bɛkɔ so?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ nsɛnnennen ho?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Poison Hemlock ne afifide afoforo a awuduru wom ntam?

Poison hemlock yɛ afifide foforo a awuduru wom a enyin wɔ Amerika nyinaa. Nanso ɛsono no wɔ poison ivy, sumac, ne oak ho. Efisɛ, sɛ woka awuduru hemlock a, mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ yaw. Poison hemlock yɛ awuduru titiriw sɛ wudi a. Afifide no ye awuduru mpo sene awuduru ivy - na se wodi a, ebetumi adi awu. Enti eye sɛ wubehu saa nso.

Awiei koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ meka sɛ...

Poison ivy akisikuru betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ yaw kɛse, na ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobedi ho dwuma. Nea eye ne sɛ, mpɛn pii no, saa akisikuru yi befi hɔ wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien ntam denam ayaresa a ɛnyɛ den so. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no akwan a wobɛfa so atew akisikuru no so. Bio nso, nsɛe wo ho! Bere a eyi betumi ama obi ho atɔ no bere tiaa bi no, sɛ obi twetwe ne ho a, ebetumi ama ɔyare mmoawa akɔ honam ani na ama wanya ɔyare mmoawa. Enti hwɛ yiye!

` Poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, honam ani akisikuru, urushiol, akisikuru, akisikuru, honam ani nyarewa