W’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye dɛn? Momma yensua Body Plethysmography'' sɔhwɛ no ho ade!

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a oduruyɛfo bi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ biribi foforo no. Nanso sɔhwɛ ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka sɔhwɛ bi a ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛnea w’ahurututu yɛ apɔwmuden ankasa ho asɛm, na ɛnyɛ den saa. Wɔfrɛ no ``Nipadua Plethysmography''. Ebia woate din yi pɛn. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ, sɛnea wɔyɛ, ne nea enti a ɛho hia.

Dɛn ne `(Nipadua Plethysmography)`? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a ɛhwɛ sɛnea w’ahurututu yɛ apɔwmuden ne sɛnea ɛreyɛ adwuma yiye. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, ɛnyɛ yaw, na ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu. Ne titiriw no, ɛkyerɛ mframa dodow a w’ahurututu betumi agye bere a wohome denneennen (wohom) ne mframa dodow a aka wɔ w’ahurututu mu bere a worehome denneennen (worehome) no. Eyi yɛ ahurututu mu dwumadi ho sɔhwɛ bi. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no "lung plethysmography."

Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom kɛse na ɛnyɛ den. Ɛsan nso ma nnuruyɛfo nya nsɛm a ɛho hia paa a ɛfa sɛnea w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma ho. Wobetumi de saa nsɛm yi aboa wɔn ma wɔayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara ama wo.

Adɛn nti na wɔyɛ saa ``Body Plethysmography'' sɔhwɛ yi?

Nneɛma pii nti na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Nea ɛho hia titiriw ne sɛ wobehu nyarewa bi a ɛwɔ ahurututu ne ɔhome mu no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Akisikuru
• Ahurututu mu Yare a Ɛmma Nnipa Ntumi Siw Nneɛma Mu (COPD) .
• Ahurututu mu Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ

Saa sɔhwɛ yi boa kɛse wɔ si so dua sɛ ebia wowɔ tebea horow yi anaasɛ wunni bi no mu. Bio nso, ``Body Plethysmography`` sɔhwɛ nso betumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Fa sɛnea w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma mprempren no toto sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden ahurututu yɛ adwuma no ho. Wubetumi nso de atoto sɔhwɛ ahorow a atwam ho.
• Susuw sɛnea ahurututu mu nyarewa a atra hɔ akyɛ aka w’ahurututu dwumadi.
• Sɛ nsakrae bi ba w’ahurututu dwumadi mu ntɛm a, hu no ntɛm. Afei wubetumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae wɔ ayaresa mu anaa.
• Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ wo fie anaa w'adwumam resɛe w'ahurututu anaa .
• Hwɛ sɛ w’ahurututu tumi gyina aduruyɛ te sɛ oprehyɛn ahorow bi ano anaa.

Bere bɛn na sɔhwɛ yi ho hia?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛfa w'ahurututu ho a, wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ ``Body Plethysmography'' nhwehwɛmu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebetumi akyerɛ eyi no bi ne:

• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo moma so ayɛ wo den, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo den a.
• Ɔfe, titiriw sɛ ɔfe bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ba a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome denneennen a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome (dyspnea) anaasɛ wo home yɛ tiaa a.
• Sɛ woyɛ nnyigyei a ɛyɛ hu bere a worehome a.

Sɛ nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata, kyerɛ sɛ, "ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata" a, ebetumi asi so dua sɛ oduruyɛfo no wɔ tebea bi a ɛmma w’ahurututu ntumi nkura mframa a ɛdɔɔso.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi so?

Mfaso titiriw abien na ɛwɔ ``Body Plethysmography'' sɔhwɛ so.

1. Ɛyɛ nokware yiye: Nea efi eyi mu ba no yɛ nokware yiye.

2. Ntɛmntɛm: Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi awie sɔhwɛ yi wɔ nea ennu simma 20 mu. Afei nso, wobetumi anya susuw pii wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.

So `(Body Plethysmography)` ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, sɔhwɛ yi ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

• Pressure Plethysmograph: Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔde wo to plastic adaka a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔatoto mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mframa biara rentumi mfi mu mu. Mframa bi wɔ adaka yi mu. Bere a worehome no, wɔsusuw nsakrae a ɛba mframa nhyɛso mu wɔ adaka no mu de hu mframa dodow a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu. Afiri titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no spirometer a wɔde bata ano aduru bi a ɛfata w’anom ho no susuw baabi a ɛda wo kɔn ne wo yafunu ntam (koko mu abura) no mu duru. Saa kwan yi yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na etumi susuw nsakrae nketenkete mpo wɔ ɛnne nnyigyei mu. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ "plethysmograph a wɔatoto mu."

• Volume Plethysmograph: Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde wo gu plastic adaka a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔatoto mu mu. Nanso, wɔde sɛnea mframa a ɛwɔ adaka no mu no tu kɔ baabi foforo no na ɛkyerɛ nsakrae a ɛba mframa dodow mu. Bere a mframa dodow a ɛwɔ wo koko mu no sesa no, wɔhyɛ mframa a ɛwɔ adaka no mu no fa tokuru bi a wɔde abɔ spirometer ho mu fi mu. Spirometer no susuw saa mframa a ɛkɔ no. Saa kwan yi yɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra, enti wɔtaa de di dwuma kɛse de yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ "plethysmograph a wɔabue ano."

• Pressure-Volume Plethysmograph: Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, eyi yɛ akwan abien a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no a wɔaka abom. Sɛ wohome a, ɛnne a ɛsakra wɔ wo koko mu no ma mframa a ɛwɔ adaka no mu no fa tokuru bi a ɛwɔ adaka no mu mu kɔ spirometer mu. Afei nnuruyɛfo no de nhyɛso nsonsonoe anaa nne kɛse a ɛkɔ baabi foforo susuw no bom de bu akontaa.

Hena na ɔyɛ saa ``Body Plethysmography'' sɔhwɛ yi?

Mpɛn pii no, ɔhome ho ɔyaresafo na ɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi.A `(Ɔhome Ho Ɔyaresafo)`. Ɛne sɛ, obi a ɔboa ma wɔsa w’ahurututu anaa tebea horow a ɛfa ɔhome ho. Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ `(Lung Function Lab)` mu. Afei, ` (Pulmonologist)` bi hwɛ nea efii sɔhwɛ yi mu bae no mu na ɔsi so dua.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa ``Body Plethysmography'' sɔhwɛ yi yɛ adwuma?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wɔde wo ahyɛ plastic adaka a wɔatoto mu a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu, nanso emu yɛ hare mu. Bere a worehome fa afiri (ano aduru) a ɛbata w’ano mu no, sensor bi a ɛwɔ adaka no mu susuw nsakrae a ɛba mframa nhyɛso mu no. Saa ano aduru no nso wɔ sensor bi a ɛkyerɛ mframa a ɛsen ne nhyɛso a ɛwɔ w’anom.

Sɛ wohome a, wo moma so kɔ w’anim, na sɛ wohome a, ɛsan kɔ mu Bere a wo koko trɛw na ɛtwetwe no, wɔde sensor bi a ɛwɔ adaka no mu susuw mframa a ɛwɔ adaka no mu no dodow ne ne nhyɛso. Bere koro no ara mu no, sensor bi a ɛwɔ ano no nso susuw nsakrae a ɛba nhyɛso mu no. Wɔde saa data yi bu w’ahurututu ho nsɛm ho akontaa.

Dɛn na ``Body Plethysmography'' sɔhwɛ no susuw?

Saa sɔhwɛ yi susuw mframa dodow pii a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu titiriw:

• Total Lung Capacity (TLC): Eyi ne mframa dodow a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu nyinaa bere a woahome a emu dɔ sen biara a wubetumi awie no.
• Functional Residual Capacity (FRC): Eyi ne mframa dodow a aka wɔ ahurututu no mu bere a woahome sɛnea ɛsɛ no.
• Residual Capacity (RC): Eyi ne mframa dodow a aka wɔ ahurututu no mu bere a woahome denneennen sɛnea wubetumi biara akyi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosusuw saa nneɛma yi? So nyansahu mu nnyinaso bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, sɔhwɛ yi gyina nyansahu mmara bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Boyle Mmara)` so. Ebia woate ho asɛm wɔ sukuu mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa mmara yi ka abusuabɔ a ɛda mframa a ɛwɔ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ so daa mu no kɛse ne ne nhyɛso ntam. Ɛne sɛ, bere a mframa bi mu dodow kɔ soro no, nhyɛso no so tew, na bere a ne kɛse so tew no, nhyɛso no kɔ soro. Ɛno ne nnyinasosɛm a wɔde di dwuma wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu de bu mframa dodow a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu no ho akontaa. Ɛdenam nsakrae a ɛba mframa nhyɛso mu a wosusuw so no, wobetumi ahu mframa dodow.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ ansa na mayɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Wo duruyɛfo bebisa wo sɛ wo ho atɔ wo anaa. Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa ɔhome mu yare foforo a, ebia ebehia sɛ wosan yɛ da a wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no ho nhyehyɛe. Eyi remma nea ebefi mu aba no nyɛ nokware.

Sɛ worenom nnuru biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru bi a wobɛnom da a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no.

Nea ɛka ho no, oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo afotu bi te sɛ eyi:

• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nnom sigaret dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Kɔ sɔhwɛ no muAnyɛ yiye koraa no, nnom nsa nnɔnhwerew anan ansa na woanom.
• Kwati apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 30 ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛnyɛ den wɔ wo moma so anaa wo yafunu mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wutumi home ntɛmntɛm. Ntade a ɛyɛ den a wɔhyɛ no betumi asakra nea ebefi mu aba no.
• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nni aduan a emu yɛ duru nnɔnhwerew abien ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.

Sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ yi akyi yiye nkutoo a wubetumi anya nea ɛyɛ nokware sen biara afi ``Body Plethysmography'' sɔhwɛ no mu.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no? Osuahu bɛn na menya?

Bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no, wɔde wo bɛhyɛ plastic adaka a wɔatoto mu a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu mu, nanso wotumi hu hann da so ara. Sɛ wowɔ claustrophobia, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtra mmeae nketenkete a, di kan ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia wɔbɛma wo nnuru kakraa bi a wobɛnom ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no na aboa wo ma woagye w’ahome. Mma ɛnhaw wo, nnuruyɛfo no ne wo bɛkasa wɔ sɔhwɛ no nyinaa mu, na wubetumi afi adaka no mu ahu wɔn ne biribiara a ɛwɔ dan no mu. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wohome bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no a, wubetumi nso aka saa.

Afei, nnuruyɛfo no de biribi ketewaa bi bɛto wo hwene so. Eyi bɛboa wo ma wode w’ano nkutoo ahome. Ɛno akyi no, wɔbɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛhome afa ano aduru no mu.

Sɛ woasiesie wo ho a, wɔto adaka no pon mu, na afei sɔhwɛ no fi ase.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wotaa fa oxygen a wɔde ka ho (a efi tank anaa afiri mu) a, worentumi mfa nni dwuma wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu.

So sɔhwɛ yi yɛ yaw?

Dabi, ``Body Plethysmography'' sɔhwɛ no nyɛ yaw koraa.

Nanso, bere a worehome denneennen na worefi mu no, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo kakra, wo ti ho ayɛ hare, anaa woabrɛ. Ebia wobɛfe nso bere a worebɔ anom no. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi befi hɔ bere tiaa bi akyi wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Kae sɛ, sɛ wuhia ahomegye a, ka kyerɛ adwumayɛfo no.

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ wo mogya mu carbon dioxide dodow betumi akɔ soro (Hypercapnia) anaasɛ wo mogya mu oxygen dodow betumi akɔ fam (Hypoxia). Sɛ wotra adaka no mu kyɛ nkutoo a, saa tebea horow yi betumi aba. Nanso ɛno ho yɛ na koraa.

Afei nso, sɔhwɛ yi betumi ama wo koma bɔ akɔ soro kakra. Sɛ woanya komayare pɛn, anaasɛ wowɔ komayare foforo biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Bere tenten ahe na ``Body Plethysmography'' sɔhwɛ no gye?

Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ simma 15 ansa na wɔawie sɔhwɛ yi. Ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea wususuw, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ wowie wo Body Plethysmography nhwehwɛmu no wie a, wubetumi asan akɔ wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no so.

Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, nnuruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ w’akwahosan so kosi sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no befi hɔ na woatumi akɔ fie.

Dɛn ne "nea ɛyɛ daa" `(nea ɛyɛ daa)` `(Body Plethysmography)` aba?

Nea wobu no sɛ "ɛyɛ daa" anaa "sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ" ``(Body Plethysmography)`` aba no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara mu. Egyina nneɛma pii so. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• wo mfe a woadi
• Wo tenten
• Wo abusuakuw (abusuakuw) .
• Wo bɔbeasu (ɔbea/ɔbarima) .
• Sɛ́ ebia wode tawa mu nneɛma bedi dwuma no
• Wo mu duru

Wo duruyɛfo no besusuw saa nneɛma yi nyinaa ho na wahu nea ɛfata ma wo mfe a woadi ne nsɛm afoforo. Enti, ebia nea efi mu ba "a ɛyɛ daa" no bɛyɛ soronko wɔ nea efi mu ba a "ɛyɛ daa" no ho.

Bere bɛn na mɛhu nea efi sɔhwɛ no mu aba?

Mpɛn pii no, wubehu nea ebefi mu aba wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ me ne me duruyɛfo di nkitaho?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛfrɛ wo wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi nna kakraa bi abɛka nea ebefi mu aba no ho nkɔmmɔ. Sɛ wonte wo duruyɛfo no asɛm wɔ nea efii mu bae no ho wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi a, w’ankasa wo ne wo duruyɛfo no nni nkitaho.

Sɛ saa ``Body Plethysmography`` sɔhwɛ yi kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a akyɛ ``Chronic Lung Disease`` a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ ahurututu mu dwumadi ho nhwehwɛmu afe biara .

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ `(Spirometry)` ne `(Body Plethysmography)` ntam?

Spirometry yɛ ahurututu mu dwumadi ho sɔhwɛ foforo. Nokwarem no, ɛno ne sɔhwɛ a nnuruyɛfo taa de hwɛ sɛnea ahurututu yɛ adwuma.

Nanso, ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ te sɛ ``Body Plethysmography``. ``Spirometry`` ntumi nsusu ``Residual Lung Volume`` anaa ``Total Lung Capacity``.

Sɛ wode Body Plethysmography di dwuma a, wubetumi asusuw nneɛma te sɛ nhyɛso nsonsonoe a efi w’ano kɔ w’ahurututu mu (wɔfrɛ eyi Airway Resistance) ne mframa dodow a ɛwɔ wo koko mu (Intrathoracic Gas Volume - ITGV).

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ wo home mu a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho. Ebia nsakrae no nyɛ aniberesɛm, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ ahurututu mu yare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Wo duruyɛfo betumi de ``Body Plethysmography`` sɔhwɛ adi dwuma de aboa ma woahu ahurututu mu tebea biara a ebia wowɔ. Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ ntɛm, ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, na ɛnyɛ yaw.Wobetumi ahu nea efi mu ba no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Sɛ wunya hu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo betumi abom ayɛ akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛma w’asetra atu mpɔn anaasɛ ɛbɛma wo tebea a wowɔ mprempren no akɔ so atra hɔ. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi a wunsuro nhwehwɛmu a ɛtete saa.

` Ahurututu, Ahurututu mu Nhwehwɛmu, Nipadua mu Plethysmography, Ɔhome mu Yare, Ɔhome, Ahurututu mu Tumi, Spirometry