Momma yensua apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ adwennwen sɔhwɛ bi a wɔde bɛyɛ wo koma ho ade.

So woate "adwennwen sɔhwɛ" ho asɛm pɛn? Ebia oduruyɛfo bi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Anaasɛ ebia w’adamfo anaa obusuani bi ayɛ saa. Dɛn ankasa ne adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ? So ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro? Momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo koma yɛ adwuma bere a woreteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu no. Sɛnea sɛ wutu mmirika anaa woforo antweri a, wo koma bɔ kɔ soro no, saa ara na sɔhwɛ yi nso de "adwennwen" anaa nhyɛso kakra ba wo koma so. Eyi betumi ama nnuruyɛfo ahu nneɛma a ɛho hia pii.

Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ ni:

• Wo koma bɔ mogya yiye dɛn?
• So koma ntini no renya mogya a ɛfata?
• So wubetumi ayɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ (sɛ nhwɛso no, nantew wɔ afiri a wɔde tu mmirika so, sakre a wobɛtra) a ɛfata wo mfe ne wo bɔbeasu?
• So wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, anaa adwenemhaw no ba bere a woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu no?

Sɛ nnuruyɛfo nya saa nsɛm yi a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobehu na wɔasusuw nneɛma te sɛ:

• So wowɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo koma ntini anaa wo koma ntini ahorow ho?
• So koma ntini no renya mogya a ɛfata?
• So koma no anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi gyina bere a wɔagye wɔn ahome ne bere a wɔreteɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu no?

Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛn koma yɛ afiri a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ adwuma a ennyae. Enti, sɛ yɛsɔ afiri yi hwɛ kakra a, yebetumi ahu sɛ ebia biribi asɛe wɔ ho anaasɛ ɛreyɛ adwuma yiye.

Saa koma mu adwennwen ho nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔasi gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia nhwehwɛmu foforo, ebia nea ɛyɛ den kɛse, (nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hyɛ obi mu), anaasɛ sɛ ebia ayaresa bi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare so na aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ eyi. Adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ fi ase denam wo koma a ɛma ɛyɛ adwuma denneennen kakra, na ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm so. Nnipa dodow no ara yɛ eyi denam nantew a wɔde tu mmirika so anaa sakre a egyina hɔ a wɔtra so. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ adwennwen sɔhwɛ .

Nnuruyɛfo susuw sɛnea wo koma yɛ n’ade wɔ adwuma a ɛboro so yi ho denam nea edidi so yi a wosusuw so:

• Mogya Nhyɛso
• Koma a ɛbɔ (`(Koma a ɛbɔ)`) .
• Oxygen dodow a Ɛwɔ Hɔ
• Koma no anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi (wɔde `ECG` na ehu eyi) .
• Hwɛ sɛnea wo koma yɛ adwumaden bere a wode toto afoforo a wɔne wo bɔ tipɛn ne wo bɔbeasu ho no.

Henanom na wohia saa adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ yi?

Ebia wubehia nhwehwɛmu yi na ama woahu komayare te sɛ:

• Komayare a Wɔde Wo Awo (`(Koma Yare a Wɔde Wo Awo)`)
• Koma a Ɛyɛ Den a Ɛyɛ Den
• Coronary Artery Disease (`(Atiridiinini a Ɛma Ntini Mu Yare)`) .
• Koma mu Valve Yare
• Koma mu ntini mu yare a ɛkɔ soro (`(Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)`) .

Afei nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ nnwuma a asiane kɛse wom te sɛ wimhyɛnkafo anaa agumadifo a wɔyɛ adwumaden mu no yɛ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ ahorow.

Henanom na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ Koma mu Adwennwen Ho Nhwehwɛmu?

Ebia sɔhwɛ yi bɛfata sɛ wowɔ koma mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a:

• Angina (`(Angina)`) - Wei kyer3 koko mu yaw anaase ahomegye a efi mogya a ɛkɔ koma no mu a ɛso atew.
• Arrhythmia - Wei kyerε sε koma no bɔ ntɛmntɛm dodo anaasɛ ɛntene.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (`(Dyspnea)`) .
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ hare anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew.

Nnipa a wɔahu sɛ wɔwɔ komayare dedaw no nso betumi ayɛ adwennwen ho nhwehwɛmu, titiriw:

• Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wufi ase teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu a.
• Sɛ woreyɛ ayaresa na nnuruyɛfo no pɛ sɛ wohu sɛnea saa ayaresa no di yiye a.
• Sɛ w’ankasa anaa w’abusua abakɔsɛm wɔ komayare ho a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare anaa tebea afoforo a ɛhyɛ wo ase a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare no yɛ kɛse a.
• Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn a ɛnyɛ koma mu oprehyɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ nnuruyɛfo hwehwɛ nsɛnnennen a ebetumi de aba no mu.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo de adwennwen ho nhwehwɛmu di dwuma de hwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya komayare ne komayare wɔ nnipa a wonnim komayare anaa sɛnkyerɛnne biara mu, titiriw sɛ wɔwɔ nneɛma afoforo a ɛde asiane ba te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, srade a ɛdɔɔso, anaa abusua abakɔsɛm a wɔanya komayare wɔ wɔn mmofraase a.

So adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ahwɛ sɛnea wo koma reyɛ adwuma yiye bere a ɛreyɛ adwumaden no. Koma mu adwennwen ho nhwehwɛmu biara hwɛ wo koma bɔ, wo mogya mmoroso, oxygen dodow, ne anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi. Nanso, nsonsonoe ahorow bi wɔ hɔ.

Adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ ahorow atitiriw ni:

1. Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu Adwennwen Sɔhwɛ

Eyi ne koma mu adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ a abu so na ɛyɛ mfitiasede. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobɛfa sakre a wɔde tu mmirika so anaasɛ wobɛtra sakre a egyina hɔ. Mpɛn pii no, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nipadua ho ɔbenfo a wɔatete no begyina sɛnea wo nantew ne sɛnea wo ho yɛ den nyinaa so sesa ahoɔhare ne sɛnea ɛkɔ soro wɔ treadmill no mu.

Sɛ wuntumi teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu a, wobetumi ama wo nnuru a ɛma wo koma yɛ adwumaden na ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, anaa nnuru a ɛtrɛw ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ wo koma mu (coronary arteries). Electrocardiogram (ECG anaa Electrocardiogram) kyerɛw wo koma no anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi. Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ ahorow hwehwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ahrawa mu yare (akoma mu ntini mu yare) titiriw.

2. Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ Adwennwen Echocardiogram

Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ adwennwen echocardiogram te sɛ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ titiriw, nanso ɛma wonya nsɛm pii . Nnuruyɛfo yɛ echocardiogram (koma no mu nnyigyei a ɛkɔ akyiri) ansa na wɔateɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu ne bere a wɔreteɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu. Saa koma mu mfoniniyɛ sɔhwɛ yi de nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de hwehwɛ ɔkwan a mogya fa so fa wo koma mu, sɛnea koma no mu pɔmpɛ dan (ntini ahorow), ne ntini ahorow no yɛ adwuma.

Sɛ nea efii adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ a edi kan no mu bae no nyɛ nea ɛyɛ nokware a, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ adwennwen echocardiogram. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi ma nnuruyɛfo tumi hwɛ sɛnea mogya fa koma no mu ne nea efi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu ba.

3. Nuklea Adwennwen Sɔhwɛ

Eyi yɛ koma mu adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri kakra. Ɛde radioactive substance dodow a ahobammɔ wom (`(Radioactive Substance)`) ne koma mfonini scan (`(Cardiac Imaging Scan)`) di dwuma de hwɛ sɛnea wo koma no yɛ adwuma. Oduruyɛfo twa wo koma mfonini ansa na (bere a woagye w’ahome) ne bere a woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu awie no. Koma ho ɔyaresafo de mogya dodow a wo koma ntini nya bere a woregye w’ahome ne bere a adwennwen akyi no toto ho. Sɛ mogya no so tew a, ɛtaa kyerɛ sɛ asiw (`(Blockage)`) wɔ wo koma ntini biako anaa nea ɛboro saa mu.

Nuklea Koma mu Adwennwen Sɔhwɛ (``Nuklea Koma Adwennwen Sɔhwɛ``) betumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Hwɛ sɛnea ahrawa mu ntini mu yare (CAD) no mu yɛ den.
• Hwɛ sɛ ebia ayaresa ahorow a atwam te sɛ stent a wɔde si hɔ anaa oprehyɛn a wɔde twa ho hyia no reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa.
• Boa ma kwati koma mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ den te sɛ koma mu catheterization.
• Kyerɛ sɛ ebia wo koma wɔ apɔwmuden a wubetumi ayɛ wo oprehyɛn a ɛnyɛ wo koma anaasɛ wobɛteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu.

4. Koma a Wɔde Siesie Adwennwen Ho Sɔhwɛ

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa koma no nsiesie a, ebia nea ɛka saa nhyehyɛe no ho ne adwennwen mu nhwehwɛmu. Rehabilitation yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe a nnuruyɛfo hwɛ so a ɛboa nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare ma wɔyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ kɛse.

Nea ɛka koma no mu ahosiesie ho adwennwen sɔhwɛ no ho ne:

• Adwennwen Ho Sɔhwɛ a Wɔde Gye Wɔn a Wɔgye Wɔn Kɔ:Kuw a wɔsan siesie wɔn ho no bɛboa wo ma woayɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo tumi.
• Nkwa awiei adwennwen sɔhwɛ: Ɛboa kuw no ma wosusuw wo nkɔso na wɔyɛ bere tenten apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe bere a wɔawie ahosiesie no.

So nnipa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔmpɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Koma mu adwennwen ho nhwehwɛmu mfata obiara. Ebia worenhia sɔhwɛ yi sɛ:

• Sɛ wɔahu sɛ wowɔ ahrawa mu yare (CAD), worenya ayaresa, woannya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara mfe pii, na woreyɛ yiye wɔ w’aduru no mu a.
• Sɛ wunni asiane biara anaasɛ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ koma mu ntini mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a.
• Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare no sua a, sɛ wonnom sigaret, woyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, na wudi aduan a ɛma komayare.

Ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata nso mma nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare ahorow bi (`(Contraindications)`) a ɛma adwennwen mu nhwehwɛmu nyɛ nea ahobammɔ wom. Eyinom bi ne:

• Aortic dissection (`(Aortic Dissection)`) - a ɛtetew aorta no mu
• Endocarditis, pericarditis, anaa myocarditis - koma ntini a ɛyɛ hyew
• Komayare a obi anya nnansa yi
• Aortic Stenosis a emu yɛ den (`(Aortic Stenosis a emu yɛ den)`) - Aortic valve no a ɛyɛ teateaa
• Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a wontumi nni so (`(Arrhythmia)`) .
• Koko mu yaw a ɛtaa yɛ

Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ yesusuw ho sɛ ebia ɛfata sɛ yɛyɛ adwennwen ho nhwehwɛmu anaa?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ obehuw adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ anaasɛ ɔbɛsan ayɛ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ a "ɛyɛ daa" de aboa wo ma woakwati ɛka ne ayaresa a ɛho nhia. Ebia nea ebefi adwennwen ho nhwehwɛmu a ɛho nhia mu aba no bɛma wo duruyɛfo akamfo nhwehwɛmu foforo a wunhia ankasa akyerɛ wo. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi bi te sɛ coronary angiogram no wɔ asiane kɛse sɛ wobenya nsɛnnennen sen adwennwen ho nhwehwɛmu.

Koma ho animdefo besusuw w’akwahosan nyinaa ho na wɔasi gyinae sɛ ebia koma mu adwennwen ho nhwehwɛmu fata wo anaa. Nneɛma a edidi so yi benya saa gyinaesi yi so nkɛntɛnso:

• Mfeɛ
• Abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa komayare ho
• Bɔbea
• Akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ gyinabea
• Mpopoeɛ
• Nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba te sɛ sigaretnom, asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, ne srade a ɛkɔ soro.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu pɔtee fa adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ ma mmea no ho?

Ebia mmea benya komayare wɔ ɔkwan soronko so kakra sen mmarima. Esiane eyi nti, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu komayare wɔ ne mfiase. Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo siesie adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ ne mfoninitwa kwan no ma ɛne wo bɔbeasu ne mfe a woadi hyia na ama woanya nea eye sen biara na wɔatew mframa a wɔde di dwuma ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ atoro a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya no so.

So adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ yi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?

Sɛ biribiara nni hɔ a ɛne no bɔ abira a, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho.Nnipa kakraa bi pɛ na wohyia nsɛnnennen. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a, nnuruyɛfo a wɔatete wɔn, a mpɛn pii no wɔyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nipadua ho ɔbenfo ne komayare ho ɔbenfo bɛba hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no de ɔhwɛ a egye ntɛmpɛ ama wo ntɛm ara. Wubetumi agyae adwennwen sɔhwɛ no bere biara sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ wo nko ara.

Bere tenten ahe na adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ gye?

Sɛ woreyɛ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ fã no nkutoo begye bɛyɛ simma 10 kosi 15 . Egye bere kakra bio na woasiesie wo ho ama apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ no na afei wo ho atɔ wo.

Adwennwen ho nhwehwɛmu a ɛfa nneɛma te sɛ echocardiography, nuklea mfoninitwa, anaa MRI ho no gye bere tenten kakra. Ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wotra adwennwen ho adwumayɛbea hɔ kosi nnɔnhwerew abiɛsa .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosiesie wo ho ma adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yebesiesie yɛn ho ama eyi.

• Nni biribiara nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Sɛ woreyɛ nuklea adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ a, ebia worentumi nnidi kosi sɛ sɔhwɛ no bɛba awiei.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛnom caffeine (kɔfe, tii, ahoɔdennuru, nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw) nnɔnhwerew 24 ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu.
• Kwati sigaretnom anaa tawa ho nneɛma a wode bedi dwuma.
• Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wugyae nnuru bi (e.g., beta-blockers, ayamtu inhalers) nom da a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woagyae nnuru biara.
• Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo ho adwo wo. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu anaasɛ wo ho yeraw wo kakra wɔ koma mu nhwehwɛmu ho. Nanso, saa ehu no betumi aka nea ebefi mu aba no.
• Hyɛ ntade a emu yɛ hare na ɛyɛ fɛ ne mpaboa pa a wode nantew .

So ahosiesie titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare yɛ?

Yiw, sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, hwɛ yiye wɔ eyi ho. Ɛho hia sɛ wodi mmuada ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Nanso, ɛnsɛ sɛ wugyae adidi, titiriw sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa asikreyare a. Wo ne wo asikreyare ho oduruyɛfo nkasa na ɔnhwɛ w’aduan ne nnuru a wode bedi dwuma da a wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no.

Sɛ wowɔ glucose monitor a, fa bra sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no ne bere a woawie no.

Sɛ woyɛ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ a, dɛn na ɛba?

Nea ɛtaa ba bere a wɔreyɛ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ ni:

1. Mfiridwuma ho nimdefo bi bɛsusuw wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛho hia, a wo koma a ɛbɔ a woregye w’ahome ne wo mogya mmoroso ka ho.

2. Wɔde nneɛma nketenkete a ɛyɛ nnam (electrodes) bɛbata wo moma so ne wo nsa ho. Wɔde saa electrode ahorow yi bata ECG afiri no ho.

3. Wofi ase nantew wɔ treadmill so anaasɛ wotra sakre a egyina hɔ so. Fi ase nkakrankakra, afei ma ahoɔhare no nkɔ soro nkakrankakra, nanso wɔ baabi a wubetumi adi ho dwuma.

4. Mfiridwumayɛfo ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nipadua ho animdefo bebisa wo bere ne bere mu sɛnea wote nka. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a, nsuro sɛ wobɛka saa.

5. Wɔbɛgyae sɔhwɛ no bere a woakura wo koma bɔ a wode asi w’ani so (`(Target Heart Rate)`) mu bere tenten a ɛdɔɔso (mpɛn pii no simma 10-15) a wode bɛkyerɛw wo koma bɔ akenkan awie no. Wo koma a wode asi w’ani so no korɔn sen wo koma a ɛbɔ a woregye w’ahome no. Wɔnam mfe a woadi ne sɛnea wo ho yɛ den so na ɛkyerɛ.

6. Mfiridwumayɛfo no betumi agyae sɔhwɛ no ntɛm sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den anaasɛ woka sɛ wonnyae a.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ayɛ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ ama obi a ontumi teɛteɛ n’apɔw mu?

Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu a, aduru bi a wɔde fa ntini mu (wɔn ntini mu) ma wo koma no benya nkɛntɛnso koro no ara te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ. Saa aduru yi ma wo koma yɛ adwumaden na ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm. Ebetumi agye bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako ansa na wɔate nea efi mu ba no nka.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ Stress Echocardiogram no?

Saa sɔhwɛ yi di anammɔn koro no ara a wɔde yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ adwennwen sɔhwɛ no akyi. Bio nso, wobɛyɛ echocardiogram (`(Echocardiogram)`) bere a woada pon so ansa na woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu ne bere a woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu awie no. Saa mfoniniyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi de nnyigyei asorɔkye (`(Ultrasound)`) di dwuma de twa wo koma mfonini bere a ɛrebɔ no. Eyi ma nnuruyɛfo tumi hwɛ nkɛntɛnso a apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ de ba no kɔ akyiri.

Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako, nanso woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu nnu simma 15.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔreyɛ Nuklea Adwennwen Sɔhwɛ no?

Bere a wɔreyɛ nuklea nhyɛso ho sɔhwɛ no, wɔma wo ade ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ radioactive. Eyi kura ade no a ɛdɔɔso a ɛbɛma wɔahu koma no dwumadi ho nsɛm nketenkete mpo wɔ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu a ɛkɔ akyiri (SPECT anaa PET scan) mu. Mframa a ɛbɔ no sua, na wonnim nea efi mu ba ntɛm ara.

Sɛ woyɛ scan a edi kan no wie a, wubewie adwennwen sɔhwɛ wɔ treadmill anaa sakre a egyina hɔ so. Sɛ wuntumi teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu a, wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ɛbɛma wo koma ayɛ adwumaden. Sɛ woyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ wie a, wɔbɛyɛ wo scan foforo.

Mpɛn pii no wobetumi ayɛ `PET` adwennwen sɔhwɛ wɔ bɛyɛ simma 30 mu.

Mpɛn pii no, sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew abiɛsa kosi anan, nanso wobɛteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu nnu simma 15.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ wowie nhwehwɛmu no anaasɛ wogyae a, nnuruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, wo koma bɔ, wo mogya mmoroso, ne ECG bɛyɛ simma 15 kosi sɛ ɛbɛsan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Sɛ wo koma bɔ san ba sɛnea na ɛte kan no a, wubetumi akɔ fie.

Dɛn na nea efi adwennwen mu sɔhwɛ a ɛfata mu ba no kyerɛ?

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo koma rebɔ mogya yiye na ɛwɔ mogya a ɛfata. Sɛnea eyi ka w’akwahosan gyina nea enti a woyɛɛ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ no so:

• Sɛ wopɛ komayare ho nhwehwɛmu a: Ɛnyɛ komayare na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia nnipa binom koko mu yɛ wɔn yaw anaasɛ wɔn koma bɛbɔ esiane dadwen nti, sɛ wɔn koma yɛ apɔwmuden mpo a.
• Sɛnea wobɛyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ anaa oprehyɛn ho nhyehyɛe: Wo koma wɔ apɔwmuden araa ma wubetumi afi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe ase anaasɛ wobɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn.
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ komayare so: Wɔayɛ ayaresa a wɔde ma wo no ma ɛne w’ahiade ahorow ahyia. Wo koma betumi ayɛ adwuma de adi wo nipadua ahwehwɛde ahorow ho dwuma.

Na sɛ adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ no mu aba no nyɛ nea ɛfata nso ɛ?

Ebia nea efi mu ba a ɛnteɛ bɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ komayare. Sɛ wowɔ komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den a , ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo w’asetra mu nsakrae (sigaretnom a wubegyae, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne nhyehyɛe a wode bɛtew wo mu duru so) ne nnuru a wode bɛsa wo asikreyare, wo mogya mmoroso, anaa srade a ɛwɔ wo mu no akyerɛ wo. Eyi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo tebea no mu bɛyɛ den no so.

Sɛ wohu nneɛma a ɛnteɛ wɔ sɔhwɛ no mfiase anaasɛ koma no mu ntini kɛse bi ka a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo. Ebia eyinom bi ne:

• Koma mu Catheter a Wɔde Ma
• CT Coronary Angiography (`(CT Ahurututu mu Ntini Ho Nhwehwɛmu)`) .
• Nuklea Adwennwen Sɔhwɛ
• Adwennwen Echocardiogram (`(Adwennwen Echocardiogram)`) .

Ebia nea efi mu ba a ɛnteɛ no bɛkyerɛ sɛ wo koma mu nyɛ den sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ebetumi adi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ anaa oprehyɛn ho dwuma. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsa yare foforo na wɔasiw komayare anaa komayare ano.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, ɛmfa ho nea ebefi mu aba biara no, sɛ worensuro, wo ne oduruyɛfo no bɛkasa na woate nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi no ase ankasa.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Koma mu adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea koma no yɛ adwuma ne sɛnea mogya no kɔ. Ɛfa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ anaa nnuru a wɔde suasua nea apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ de ba ho. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho adwennwen ho sɔhwɛ esiane nneɛma ahorow nti, te sɛ koma mu ntini mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wobɛhwehwɛ mu anaasɛ ayaresa a wobɛhwɛ so. Ɛma wonya nsɛm a ɛsom bo a ɛbɛboa wo ma woabɔ wo koma akwahosan a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren ne daakye ho ban. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.

` Adwennwen sɔhwɛ, koma mu sɔhwɛ, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ sɔhwɛ, koma akwahosan, ECG, echocardiogram, nuklea adwennwen sɔhwɛ