Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ woanyinsɛn asram anum mprempren, ɛnte saa? Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka scan a ɛho hia na ɛyɛ soronko a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa bere yi no mu biako ho asɛm. Eyi ne Anatomy Scan no. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 18 kosi 22 ntam . Eyi yɛ soronko koraa efisɛ ɛhwɛ sɛnea wo ba ketewa no nyin kɔ akyiri yiye, efi wɔn ti so kosi wɔn nansoaa so. Ɛnanom pii te sɛ wo suro kakra na wɔn nso ani agye saa scan yi ho kɛse. Enti ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ ankasa.
Dɛn ankasa ne nipadua akwaa ho nhwehwɛmu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ ultrasound scan a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛhwehwɛ wo ba nipadua no fã biara mu. Ɛhwɛ sɛnea wo ba no nyin, sɛ ebia n’akwaa nyin yiye, ne sɛ ebia ɔwɔ tebea biara a wɔde awo no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi anaa.
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye ma wo duruyɛfo a ɔbɛhwɛ wo wɔ wo nyinsɛn no nyinaa mu. Ɛboa ma wuhu wo ba no akwahosan na wuhu ɔhaw biara a ɛwɔ nyinsɛn mu. Onipa a ɔyɛ scan (sonographer) no twa wo ba no mfonini na ɔsusuw nneɛma ahorow.
| Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a wɔhwɛ wɔ nipadua akwaa ho nhwehwɛmu mu? | |
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| Akokoaa nipadua akwaa ahorow |
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| Nsɛntitiriw afoforo a ɛho hia |
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Wobɛyɛ dɛn yɛ saa scan yi?
Eyi te sɛ ultrasound scan foforo biara a woayɛ pɛn. Ultrasound yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so de nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de yɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ho mfonini.
Onipa a ɔreyɛ scan no de gel gu wo yafunu mu na ɔde afiri ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no transducer kɔ wo yafunu so kɔ anim ne akyi. Nnyigyei asorɔkye a ɛde ba no tu fi wo ba no nipadua so na ɛsan kɔ akyi, na ɛma wo ba no mfonini wɔ kɔmputa so. Wɔhwɛ saa mfonini ahorow no de susuw nneɛma a madi kan aka ho asɛm no nyinaa.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie ansa na makɔyɛ scan no?
Oyi nhia ahosiesie pii ankasa. Nanso egye bere tenten kakra sen wo scan afoforo no, bɛyɛ simma 45 , efisɛ ɛwɔ pii a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ.
Nnuruyɛfo binom kamfo kyerɛ sɛ di biribi ansa na wɔayɛ scan. Eyi bɛma akokoaa no atumi adi akɔneaba kakra. Sɛ akokoaa no rekyinkyin a, ɛnyɛ den ma scanner no sɛ obesusuw nneɛma a wohia no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ akokoaa no tra baabi biako a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ obehu wɔn nipadua no afã horow bi.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔreyɛ scan no?
Sɛ wokɔ scan dan no mu a, eyi ne nea ɛba:
- Wɔbɛma woada sɔhwɛ mpa so.
- Afei wo yafunu no da adi na wɔde gel bi gu so.
- Onipa a ɔreyɛ scan no de transducer no si wo yafunu no afã horow na ɔde di akɔneaba.
- Wɔhwɛ screen no na wɔtwa mfonini ne susudua a ɛho hia. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubehu sɛ wɔretwe nsensanee wɔ screen no so na wɔresusuw akokoaa no nsa, ne nan, anaa ne ti tenten.
- Sɛ akokoaa no gyinabea ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu biribi a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ dan wo ho kakra, anaasɛ wɔbɛma wo biribi a ɛyɛ dɛ anom. Saa kwan no so no, akokoaa no betumi atu kakra.
- Sɛ wɔsusuw nneɛma a ɛho hia nyinaa wie a, wɔbɛpopa gel a ɛwɔ wo yafunu so no na wɔama wo wo ba no mfonini fɛfɛ bi a wɔde scan ayɛ sɛ nkae ade.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ onipa a ɔreyɛ scan no betumi ayɛ komm na ɔde n’adwene asi n’adwuma so bere dodow no ara. Sɛ wɔne wo nkasa anaasɛ wɔnka nea ebefi mu aba no ho hwee ankyerɛ wo a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Wɔn adwuma ne sɛ wobenya mfonini ne susudua a eye sen biara na wɔasiesie amanneɛbɔ no. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ saa amanneɛbɔ no mu na wakyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo.
So ebetumi aba sɛ wubehu sɛ akokoaa no yɛ ɔbarima anaa ɔbea?
Aane. Mpɛn pii no, wotumi hu akokoaa no awotwaa wɔ saa scan yi mu. Enti wubetumi ahu sɛ akokoaa no yɛ abeawa anaa abarimaa . Nanso egyina akokoaa no gyinabea so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubehu sɛ akokoaa no nan bɛn ho pɛpɛɛpɛ anaa. Sɛ wompɛ sɛ wuhu akokoaa no bɔbeasu a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn ansa na wɔafi ase ayɛ scan no . Anyɛ saa a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo a wunnim.
So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu? Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ so?
Ultrasound scan yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ahobammɔ wom yiye a ɛnyɛ asiane biara mma wo anaa wo ba no. Ɛmma mframa bɔne biara mfi mu. Enti nsuro koraa.
Ade biako pɛ a enye wɔ eyi ho ne sɛ hokwan kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya atoro a ɛyɛ papa. Ɛne sɛ, hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛma ɔhaw bi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛte bere a ɛnte saa, na ɔhaw bi ayera bere a ɛte saa.
Nanso mfaso a ɛwɔ so no boro asiane a ɛwɔ so no so. Sɛ wuhu ntɛm sɛ wo ba no wɔ akwahosan ho haw bi a, ebetumi aboa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nyinaa ma wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe ama ɔhwɛ ne ayaresa titiriw a wo ba no hia wɔ awo akyi.
Ayaresa tebea bɛn na wobetumi ahu denam scan no so?
Kae sɛ, saa scan yi ntumi nhu awo mu dɛmdi nyinaa. Nanso, ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa scan yi nyɛ nea wɔde hu yare no . Ɛma adwenem naayɛ sɔre wɔ sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ a, wo duruyɛfo no de wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de asi so dua.
| Tebea horow bi a wotumi hu |
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Sɛ mihu ɔhaw bi wɔ scan no ho a, dɛn na ɛba?
Mpɛn pii no, nea efi nipadua no mu nhwehwɛmu dodow no ara mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata . Enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Nanso sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi anyɛ yiye a, ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ nea edidi so yi so:
- Wɔde kɔma ɛnanom awotwaa mu aduruyɛ ho ɔbenfo ma nyinsɛn a asiane kɛse wom .
- Amniocentesis: Sɔhwɛ a wɔde fa amniotic nsu a atwa akokoaa no ho ahyia no bi.
- Chorionic villus sampling (CVS): Sɔhwɛ a wɔfa awotwaa no fã ketewaa bi.
- Fetal echocardiogram: Mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛhwɛ akokoaa no koma pɔtee.
Nea eyi kyerɛ biara no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ ne nyinaa mu akyerɛ wo yiye.
Anatomy scan no yɛ ade titiriw a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛho hia wɔ wo nyinsɛn akwantu no mu. Ɛyɛ hokwan a ɛsom bo ma wo sɛ wubehu wo ba ketewa no pefee wɔ awotwaa mu na woasua ne nkɔso ho ade. Nsuro anaa nnhaw wo ho wɔ ho. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo. Eyi taa yɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ anigye ma ɛnanom.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wɔyɛ adapɛn 20 nipadua mu nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu no wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 18 kosi 22 ntam .
- Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ akokoaa no akwaa ahorow mu kɔ akyiri, sɛnea onyin, ne sɛ ebia ɔhaw ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ebia efi awo mu aba anaa.
- Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye a ɛnpira wo anaa wo ba.
- Sɛ onipa a ɔreyɛ scan no yɛ komm a, nsuro. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no mu akyerɛ wo.
- Sɛ eyi ma adwenem naayɛ sɔre sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ a, nkutoo na wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ foforo. Nea efi mu ba no mu dodow no ara yɛ nea ɛfata.
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu akokoaa no bɔbeasu anaasɛ wompɛ a, ma yɛnhu ansa na wɔayɛ scan .
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