So woanya akisikuru pɛn wɔ wo mmofraase? Ebia woate sɛ worentumi nnya akisikuru bio. Ɛno yɛ nokware. Nanso, woate yare foforo bi a mmoawa koro no ara a ɛde ba no na ɛde ba no ho asɛm? Ɛno ne nea yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ, shingles. Ɛyɛ mmoawa koro no ara a ɛwɔ akokɔsrade, a wɔfrɛ no Varicella -zoster, na ɛde ba. Ɛyɛ tebea a ɛyɛ yaw yiye, a ɛyɛ akisikuru. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kɛse, titiriw bere a wonyinsɛn no. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ saa yare yi ho yɛ na koraa wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Na sɛ ɛba mpo a, mpɛn pii no ɛnsɛe ɛna no anaa akokoaa no kɛse. Enti momma yɛnhwehwɛ ho nsɛm pii.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no? Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ yɛnya akisikuru wɔ mmofraase a, mmoawa no nkɔ koraa. Ɛda yɛn ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛda hɔ, anaasɛ ahintaw. Bere tenten a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den no, wɔma mmoawa no di so. Nanso sɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw esiane biribi te sɛ adwennwen a emu yɛ den, yare foforo, anaa nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a yɛde di dwuma nti a, mmoawa a ahintaw no san yɛ adwuma bio. Nanso saa bere yi de, ɛnyɛ sɛ akokɔsrade, na mmom sɛ shingles.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan ne ɛyaw a ɛyɛ hyew, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ sekan a ɛba nipadua no fã biako pɛ (nifa nkutoo, benkum so nkutoo). Ebinom fam no, ɛyaw no betumi ayɛ nea wontumi nnyina ano. Saa ɛyaw yi nso betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw, ne nsu a ɛyɛ den ka ho.
Ɛyaw no afi ase nna kakraa bi akyi no, akisikuru kɔkɔɔ bi pue wɔ baabi a ɛyaw no wɔ no. Wɔ nna kakraa bi mu no, saa akisikuru yi dan akisikuru a nsu a ɛyɛ nsu ahyɛ mu ma. Mpɛn pii no, wɔ nnafua 7 kosi 10 mu no, saa akisikuru yi wow, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, na ɛhwe ase.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ akisikuru no sa mpo a, ebia nnipa binom bɛkɔ so anya ntini mu yaw wɔ saa beae no. Yɛfrɛ eyi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ``posttherpetic neuralgia.'' Nanso wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, ɛyaw yi bɛbrɛ ase wɔ bɛyɛ asram anan akyi.
Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ den mma oduruyɛfo sɛ obehu sɛ wowɔ shingles bere a wɔreyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu no. Akisikuru no wɔ nipadua no fã biako, ɔfe ne ɛyaw a ɛka ho no, na wunim sɛ na wowɔ akokɔsrade bere a na woyɛ abofra no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ ayaresa bere a wɔyem?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ shingles a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Efisɛ sɛ wufi ase sa yare wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan a yare no afi ase no mu a, wubetumi atew yare no mu den so na woanya ``nea emu yɛ den'' a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.Ebetumi nso atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɛyaw tebea horow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ Postherpetic Neuralgia .
Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ acyclovir (Zovirax) anaa valacyclovir (Valtrex). Wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ eyinom yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wode bedi dwuma bere a wonyinsɛn no na wɔbɛma wo ɔkwan a eye sen biara. Ɛho hia sɛ wonom aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Nea ɛka ho no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie de atew ɛyaw ne ɛyaw so.
| Nea ɛboa | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobedi ɛyaw ne ɛyaw so | Wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma te sɛ ntama a ɛho tew a wode nsuonwini ahyɛ mu, Calamine lotion a wode bɛpetepete so, anaasɛ nsu a wode oatmeal aguare. Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛkyerɛw aduru bi te sɛ Pirithon ama wo a ɛyɛ wo yaw. |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a akisikuru no bɛsa ntɛmntɛm | Hyɛ ntade a ɛnyɛ den a ɛnyɛ den. Sɛ akisikuru no abubu a, fa gauze a ɛho tew kata so na amma ɔyare mmoawa ankɔ so. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw | Wubetumi de aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano te sɛ acetaminophen (Paracetamol) adi dwuma. Nanso nnom nnuru biara a worenkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn esiane biribiara nti. |
| Kɔkɔbɔ titiriw | Ɛnsɛ sɛ mmea a wɔyem de nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔfrɛ no NSAID te sɛ ibuprofen anaa naproxen di dwuma, titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a etwa to no mu. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bere nyinaa. |
Mɛyɛ dɛn akwati eyi? So akokoaa no da asiane mu?
Varicella-zoster mmoawa a ɛde eyi ba no yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba kɛse. Sɛ wunnyaa akisikuru da a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wo ne obiara a ɔwɔ akisikuru anaa akisikuru bedi nkitaho. Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wobɛkwati mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma sɛnea wubetumi biara, titiriw bere a wonyinsɛn no .
Nanso ade a ɛho hia wɔ ha ne sɛ , sɛ woanya akisikuru pɛn a, wuntumi nnya shingles mfi obi foforo hɔ. Sɛ mmoawa a wɔada wɔ wo nipadua mu no san yɛ adwuma bio nkutoo a, shingles ba.
Ebia asɛmmisa kɛse a ɛwɔ w'adwene mu mprempren ne sɛ, "So eyi bɛpira me ba?" Nokwarem no, sɛ wunya akokɔsrade bere a wonyinsɛn a, ebetumi anya akokoaa no so nkɛntɛnso bi. Nanso, sɛ wunya shingles a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ ma akokoaa no sua koraa. Nhwehwɛmu kɛse bi ada no adi sɛ ɛnanom a wonyaa shingles bere a na wɔyem no nkokoaa anhaw wɔn ɔkwan biara so. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.
Sɛ wunnim sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaasɛ wunnya bi a, oduruyɛfo betumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahu no yiye.
Nsɛnnennen a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi aba
Shingles yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ yaw kɛse. Nnipa binom ka sɛ sɛ atade bi ka honam ani baabi a akisikuru no wɔ mpo a, ɛyɛ yaw paa. Ntini mu ɛyaw a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm a wɔfrɛ no `postherpetic neuralgia` no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi atra hɔ mfe pii.
Nea ɛka ho no, nsɛnnennen afoforo betumi aba.
- Sɛ ɛba anim a: Eyi betumi asɛe aniwa no. Ebetumi ama aniwa apira na akuru ayɛ no, na ebetumi ama obi anya tebea horow te sɛ atiridiinini, na ebetumi ama aniwa nhu ade yiye na mpo ama n’ani afura akyiri yi.
- Nsunsuanso afoforo: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi aba sɛ aso a ɛyɛ den, ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa kari a wɔkari pɛ ho, ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ anim no fã a ayɛ mmerɛw no.
- Nsɛm a emu yɛ den dodow no ara (ɛho yɛ na yiye): Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ saa mmoawa yi betumi atrɛw akɔ amemene anaa akyi berɛmo mu na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase anaa adwenemhaw aba.
Nanso, saa nsɛnnennen yi mu dodow no ara ba nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 anaa wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw koraa no so. Ɔbea a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden a wadi mfe a obetumi awo no sua koraa sɛ obenya eyinom. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ shingles na ɛte sɛ nea ɛka w’ani, anaasɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ baabi a akisikuru no wɔ no akyi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Shingles ho yɛ na koraa wɔ mmea a wɔyem mu, enti nsuro a ɛho nhia.
- Sɛ shingles ba ampa a, ɔhaw a ɛde ba akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no sua koraa. Mpɛn pii no, ennya nkɛntɛnso biara.
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru wɔ wo nipadua no fã biako ka ɛyaw ho a, ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wofi ase sa yare no ntɛm a, wobetumi asa yare no ntɛm na wɔasiw nsɛnnennen ano.
- Mfa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw anaa nnuru foforo biara nni dwuma bere a woanyinsɛn a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan na wunnim sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaasɛ wunni bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
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