Momma yensua nnompe a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mfinimfini no ho ade: axial skeleton.

Wunim nnompe dodow a yɛwɔ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu? Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɔpanyin bi wɔ nnompe bɛyɛ 206. Wɔakyekyɛ saa nnompe yi mu ayɛ no afã atitiriw abien. Baako ne wo nnompe nhyehyɛe a ɛka ho, na biako nso ne wo nnompe nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ akyi no. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka saa axial skeletal system yi ho asɛm. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne yɛn nipadua no fã a ɛwɔ mfinimfini, te sɛ dua no.

Dɛn ne axial skeleton no?

Axial skeleton yɛ nnompe nhyehyɛe a wɔahyehyɛ wɔ wo nipadua no gyinabea a ɛda hɔ no so, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛkɔ fam tẽẽ. Fa no sɛ dua dua dua, ɛyɛ mfitiase nhyehyɛe, yɛn nipadua no mfinimfini. Asɛmfua "axial" no fi asɛmfua "axis," a ɛkyerɛ "axis" anaa "mfinimfini kwan." Enti saa nnompe yi wɔ yɛn nipadua no mfinimfini.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda axial ne accessory nnompe nhyehyɛe no ntam?

Afei wowɔ asɛmmisa bi, nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda axial skeleton ne appendicular skeleton ntam? Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Axial skeleton yɛ nnompe a ɛwɔ wo ti, wo kɔn, w’akyi, ne wo moma so . Nnompe a aka no nyinaa, kyerɛ sɛ, nnompe a ɛbata axial skeleton no ho no yɛ appendicular skeleton no dea . Sɛ nhwɛso no, wo mmati, w’asen, wo nsa, wo nsateaa, wo nan, ne wo nansoaa nyinaa yɛ appendicular skeleton no dea. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, axial skeleton no wɔ mfinimfini, na appendicular skeleton no abata ho na ɛtrɛw te sɛ nkorabata.

Dɛn ne adwuma titiriw a axial skeleton no yɛ?

Enti dɛn ne adwuma titiriw a saa axial skeletal system yi yɛ? Fa no sɛ ɛyɛ mmoa titiriw a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Saa axial skeleton yi bɔ w’amemene, akyi berɛmo, ne akwaa a ɛho hia a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ho ban, na ɛma wonya ahobammɔ te sɛ cushion.

Afei nso, ntini a ɛkanyan wo ti, wo kɔn, ne wo honam ani no bata nnompe nhyehyɛe koro yi ara ho. Ntini a ɛboa wo ma wohome ne ntini a ɛboa ma nnompe nhyehyɛe a ɛka ho no afã horow bi gyina pintinn nso ne eyi wɔ abusuabɔ. Ɔkwan foforo so no, eyi nyɛ nnompe kakraa bi kɛkɛ, na mmom nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛho hia yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Nnompe dodow ahe na ɛwɔ axial skeletal system no mu?

So wunim nnompe dodow a ɛwɔ axial skeleton no mu? Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a , nnompe 80 na ɛwɔ hɔ. Eyi yɛ dodow a ɛho hia wɔ nnompe 206 a ɛwɔ yɛn nnompe nyinaa mu no mu.

Dɛn ne afã atitiriw anum a ɛwɔ axial skeletal system no mu?

Axial nnompe no wɔ afã atitiriw anum. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ ne sɛnea akwaa biara ho hia ma yɛn nipadua.

1. Ti nhwi

Wo ti nhwi no yɛ afã abien: ti nhwi nnompe awotwe ne anim nnompe dunan.

• Titiriw Nnompe: Eyinom na ɛka bom yɛ wo ti atifi ne akyi, na ɛboa w’amemene nso na ɛbɔ ho ban .Nea ɛka ho ne nnompe abien a ɛwɔ akyi (benkum ne nifa), nnompe abien a ɛwɔ akyi (benkum ne nifa), anim dompe (a ɛyɛ moma so), akyi dompe (ti akyi), ethmoid dompe, ne sphenoid dompe.
• Anim Nnompe: Eyinom ne nnompe a ɛka bom yɛ w’anim na ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ akwan a wɔfa so kɔ wo nipadua mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, wo hwene ne w’ano). Eyinom bi ne maxilla nnompe abien (atifi anom), zygomatic nnompe abien (afono nnompe), mandible dompe (ase fam dompe, ti nhwi dompe koro pɛ a ɛkeka bere a worekasa anaa woredi), hwene nnompe abien, palatine nnompe abien (a ɛyɛ w’ano atifi), hwene mu nnompe abien, nusu nnompe abien (a ɛka nusu ntini no bom), ne vomer dompe (a ɛpaapae hwene mu) .

2. Nnompe a Ɛte Aso

Nea edi hɔ ne aso no. Nnompe a ɛwɔ w’aso mfinimfini no yɛ nnompe nketewa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu. Saa nnompe nketenkete abiɛsa yi na ɛma wosow fi aso no mu kɔ aso a ɛwɔ mu no mu. Wɔyɛ wɔn ade te sɛ bridge ketewaa bi.

• Nnompe abiɛsa na ɛwɔ aso biara mu: Malleus (a ɛte sɛ hama), Incus (a ɛte sɛ anvil), ne Stapes (a ɛte sɛ nhama).
• Enti nnompe nketewa asia te sɛ eyinom na ɛwɔ aso biara mu. Sɛ ɛnyɛ wɔn a, anka yɛn aso nyɛ papa koraa.

3. Hyoid Dompe a Ɛwɔ Kɔn mu

Hyoid dompe no wɔ kɔn no mu. Ɛyɛ dompe a ɛte sɛ ɔpɔnkɔ nan a ɛwɔ kɔn anim. Nea ɛyɛ soronko ne sɛ saa dompe yi ne dompe foforo biara nni abusuabɔ tẽẽ. Ntini ne ntini a ɛda wo hwene dompe ne wo thyroid ntini ntam na ɛkura mu. Hyoid dompe no boa wo ma wohome, kasa, na womene . Ntini a ɛboa wo ma wokeka wo tɛkrɛma nso wɔ mu.

4. Akyi berɛmo mu Adum

Nea edi hɔ ne yɛn akyi berɛmo, anaa akyi berɛmo. Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛboa yɛn nipadua no. Ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo 24 , ne wo sacrum ne coccyx ka ho . Saa akyi berɛmo yi trɛw fi wo ti nhwi ase kosi wo akyi berɛmo mu. Wɔakyekyɛ mu ayɛ no afã atitiriw anum:

• Cervical Vertebrae Ason: Eyinom na ɛka bom yɛ wo kɔn na ɛboa wo ti. Wɔboa wo ma wodan wo ti kɔ soro, fam, ne ɔfã biako kɔ ɔfã foforo.
• Thoracic Vertebrae Dumien: Eyinom ne ankora a ɛwɔ wo mpampam (mpampam) akyi. Mprow no bata eyinom ho.
• Lumbar Vertebrae Anum: Eyinom ne nea ɛsoa emu duru sen biara wɔ wo nipadua mu. Akyi ntini nso ka ho. Wɔyɛ adwuma kɛse bere a yɛkotow na yɛma nneɛma a emu yɛ duru so no.
• Sacrum: Eyi yɛ dompe a ɛyɛ ahinanan a akyi berɛmo anum a ɛka bom na ɛyɛ. Ɛyɛ wo pelvis no akyi ɔfasu.
• Coccyx: Eyi wɔ akyi berɛmo no fã a ɛba fam sen biara. Ɛyɛ dompe ketewaa bi a ɛnam akyi berɛmo abiɛsa kosi anum a ɛka bom so na ɛba. Nipadua no ntini pii abata ho.

Yɛn akyi berɛmo , ntini kwan titiriw a efi amemene no mu no fa akyi berɛmo no mu. Enti akyi berɛmo no nso bɔ ho ban.

5. Thoracic Cage/Ahurututu a Ɛwɔ Akyi

Awiei koraa no, koko fasu, anaasɛ ahurututu mu afiri. Eyi ne nea ɛbɔ w’akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ wo koma ne w’ahurututu ho ban. Ɛte sɛ ahobammɔ afiri. Ntini a ɛka ho ma wo home ne wo nsa a wode keka wo ho no nso wɔ mu. Nnompe a ɛwɔ koko fasu no mu ne:

• Sternum: Eyi yɛ dompe atenten a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛkɔ fam wɔ koko no mfinimfini. Mprow no pii bata ho wɔ anim.
• 24 Mpampam: Mpɛn pii no, obiara wɔ mpampam abien abien 12. Eyinom ne ahurututu mu akyi berɛmo a ɛwɔ akyi no di nkitaho na (dodow no ara) ne akyi berɛmo a ɛwɔ anim no di nkitaho, na ɛyɛ mpampam no.

Nyarewa bɛn na ebetumi aka axial skeleton no?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nyarewa bɛn na ebetumi aka saa axial skeletal system yi. Ebinom ba bere a yɛrenyin no, nsakrae ba nipadua no mu. Afoforo nso betumi afi nyarewa anaa akwanhyia mu aba. Tebea horow no bi ni:

• Ankylosing Spondylitis: Eyi yɛ ntini mu yare bi. Bere kɔ so no, ɛma akyi berɛmo no ho yɛ hyew na ɛma akyi yɛ yaw. Bere kɔ so no, akyi berɛmo no tumi bom, na ɛmma wontumi nkɔkotow akyi berɛmo no.
• Axial Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia: Eyi yɛ awosu mu nnompe nyin mu ɔhaw a ebetumi ama ne tenten (nkɔ soro) so atew.
• Fibrous Dysplasia: Wɔ tebea yi mu no, wɔde nhama a ɛte sɛ nnompe si dompe a ɛte apɔw ananmu, na ebetumi ama nnompe abubu ntɛmntɛm.
• Nnompe a ɛpaapae: Nnompe mu duru so tew bere a yɛrenyin no. Nnompe a ɛnyɛ den pii no betumi abubu ntɛm. Biribi te sɛ ahwease mpo betumi ama dompe abubu.
• Melorheostosis: Eyi yɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi koraa a nnompe no akyi fã yɛ den anaasɛ ɛtrɛw.
• Nnompe mu yare: Eyi nso yɛ yare a wonim no yiye. Sɛ woannya calcium a ɛdɔɔso anaasɛ vitamin D nni wo mu a, wo nnompe betumi ayɛ mmerɛw na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebebubu.
• Paget yare a ɛwɔ dompe mu: Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛma nnompe no nyin yɛ kɛse na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Eyi betumi ama nnompe ayɛ yaw, ntini mu yare, ne nnompe mu dɛmdi.

Sɛ tebea horow a ɛtete saa ba a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama saa axial skeletal system yi anya apɔwmuden?

Enti yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama axial skeleton a ɛsom bo yi atra apɔw? Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ so anya asetra a ahoɔden wom. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ na ama wo nnompe ayɛ den na ayɛ apɔwmuden ni:

• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Cardio apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ te sɛ nantew ne mmirikatu ne ahoɔden ntetee te sɛ nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wɔma so nyinaa boa ma wo nnompe mu yɛ den. Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔde soa mu duru titiriw ye ma nnompe a ɛyɛ den yiye.
• Da sɛnea ɛsɛ: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, da nnɔnhwerew ason anadwo biara. Ɛno ne bere a wo nnompe nya bere ma ahoɔden na esiesie.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu: Nipadua mu duru a ɛboro so betumi de nhyɛso a ɛho nhia aba nnompe so, titiriw akyi berɛmo no.
• Nya calcium ne vitamin D a ɛdɔɔso: Fa nufusu, yogurt, kyiisi, nhabannuru a ɛyɛ ahabammono (spinach, kale), mpataa nketewa (te sɛ sprats a wɔn abon wom), ne almond ka w’aduan ho. Eyinom ho hia paa ma nnompe a ɛhyɛ den. Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wubenya vitamin D afi anɔpa owia mu.
• Nnom sigaret: Sigaretnom ma mogya a ɛkɔ nnompe no mu no so tew. Mogya pa ho hia na ama nnompe a ɛte apɔw. Sigaretnom nso ma nnompe a ɛyɛ den no so tew.
• To nsa ano hye: Nsã a wɔnom boro so nso pira nnompe akwahosan.
• Kɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa: Sɛ woadi boro mfe 65, titiriw sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a, bisa wo duruyɛfo fa sɛnea wobɛyɛ nnompe mu duru ho nhwehwɛmu bere a woagyae brayɛ akyi. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu tebea horow te sɛ nnompe mu yare ntɛm.

Nea etwa to no, kae eyi.

Enti, axial skeleton a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no yɛ yɛn nipadua no fã a ɛho hia yiye, a nnompe 80 na ɛwɔ mfinimfini no mu. Saa nnompe yi a ɛwɔ ti, kɔn, akyi, ne moma so no bɔ yɛn amemene, akyi berɛmo, ne yɛn mu akwaa ahorow ho ban na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Esiane sɛ nyarewa ahorow betumi aka nnompe nhyehyɛe yi nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ yɛbɛma ayɛ nea apɔwmuden na ɛyɛ den. Kae sɛ, sɛ wudi asetra pa akyi a, wubetumi atew ɔhaw a nyarewa ne akwanhyia de ba no so. Sɛ wohwɛ wo ho yiye a, wo nnompe nso bɛhwɛ wo yiye! Enti bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkɔ so anya apɔwmuden denam aduan a ɛkari pɛ, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛfata, ne ahomegye pa so.

` Axial Nnompe, Nnompe, Ti nhwi, Akyi berɛmo, Rib Cage, Nnompe Akwahosan, Vertebrae