So wowɔ mmati mu yaw? So yɛbɛka mmati so X-ray ho asɛm?

So wo mmati yɛ wo yaw kakra? Anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛma wo nsa so anaasɛ wobɛdannan wo? Wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no, nneɛma a yɛn nnuruyɛfo ka no mu biako ne sɛ wobɛfa wo mmati so X-ray. Enti, wɔ nnipa pii fam no, X-ray yi a wɔka ho asɛm no betumi ama wɔn ani agye kakra, na ebia wɔabɔ hu kakra mpo. Enti ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa mmati X-ray yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan tiawa bi a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne mmati so X-ray? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛyɛ adwuma?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmati X-ray yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde twa wo mmati mu mfonini, titiriw nnompe no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo frɛ saa radiographs yi. Ɛnyɛ asɛm kɛse, ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi yɛ adwuma.

X-ray afiri de anyinam ahoɔden asorɔkye kakraa bi, anaasɛ mframa a ɛbɔ kɛkɛ, kɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Saa asorɔkye yi fa nipadua no mu na wɔkyere gu sini titiriw anaa dijitaal sensor so sɛ mfonini. Te sɛ mfonini ahorow a ɛwɔ sini nhoma mmobɔwee a ɛfa mfoninitwa mfiri ho wɔ bere a atwam no mu no ara pɛ. Nanso eyi yɛ nea ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ho mfonini.

Ebia woahu mfonini bi a wɔde X-ray ayɛ. Saa mframa yi ntumi mfa nneɛma a ɛyɛ den te sɛ dompe mu ntɛmntɛm. Ɛno nti na dompe no da adi fitaa wɔ mfonini no mu no. Nanso esiane sɛ mframa no fa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ntini ne ntini mu kodu baabi nti, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ fitaa anaa tuntum. Oduruyɛfo no taa twa mmati no mfonini pii, fi ɔfã biara, na ɔde ne nsa si baabiara. Ɛno ne bere a obetumi ahu mmati no tebea nyinaa yiye.

Fa no sɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɔhaw bi wɔ mmati no ho, nanso ɛyɛ den sɛ wode X-ray nkutoo bɛkyerɛ. Sɛ ɛba saa a, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo a ebetumi atwa mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri. Eyinom bi ne:

• CT scan (CT - Kɔmputa so Tomography nhwehwɛmu). Eyi betumi atwa mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ na wɔayɛ no ntweaban.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) nhwehwɛmu. Eyi ma wuhu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ntini ne ntini ahorow no pefee yiye.
• Ultrasound a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu. Wɔde eyi nso hwɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Nanso mpɛn pii no, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ne X-ray, efisɛ ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ ntɛm, na ne bo nyɛ den.

Momma yensua yɛn mmati nipadua ho ade kakra.

Yɛn mmati yɛ nkwaa a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Ɛyɛ nkwaa no na ɛma yetumi tu kɔ mmeae pii sen nkwaa foforo biara a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. Ɛte sɛ bɔɔl ne socket nkwaa, te sɛ kuruwa a ɛkyinkyini baabi biako. (Nhyehyɛe no ne nhyehyɛe no).

X-ray a wɔde hwɛ mmati a ɛte apɔw no ma yehu nnompe atitiriw a ɛka bom yɛ saa nkwaa yi pefee. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Humerus: Eyi ne dompe a ɛware sen biara wɔ yɛn nsa atifi.
• Scapula: Wɔsan frɛ no mmati, ɛha na humerus dompe no ka bom.
• Acromion: Eyi te sɛ dompe bi a epue fi scapula dompe no mu.
• Clavicle: Wɔsan frɛ no collarbone, saa dompe yi ne acromion no di nkitaho.
• Coracoid adeyɛ: Eyi nso yɛ dompe a ɛte sɛ hama a epue fi scapula dompe no mu.

Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ X-ray no a, ɔhwɛ dompe biara kɛse, ne gyinabea, ne sɛnea ɛte . Wobetumi ahu nnompe a abubu (yɛfrɛ no ``Fractures''), calcium a ɛwɔ nnompe no mu (``Calcifications''), ne ``Tumors'' ahorow bi mpo wɔ X-ray so.

Nanso ade biako wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae. Wontumi nhu nneɛma te sɛ cartilage (nnompe ntam ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw), ntini, ntini, ne ntini tẽẽ wɔ X-ray so. Nanso, sɛnea wɔde nnompe no si hɔ ne sɛnea ɛte no betumi ama wo duruyɛfo no ahu wo mmati akwahosan ho nsɛm pii. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ nnompe abien ntam kwan so atew a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ ntini no asɛe.

Bere bɛn na wuhia sɛ wɔyɛ wo mmati X-ray?

Sɛ wo mmati yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkanyan wo mmati anaasɛ wobɛma so yiye a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mmati X-ray. X-ray ne mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu a nnuruyɛfo taa de di dwuma efisɛ ɛnyɛ yaw, ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi ayɛ wɔ baabiara .

Ebia wubehia mmati so X-ray de ahwɛ sɛ wo mmati tebea ahorow te sɛ:

• Ntini mu yare: Nkwaa a ɛyɛ hyew, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nkwaa no ho ahonhon na ɛyɛ yaw.
• Nnompe mu akisikuru a ɛnyɛ hu: Eyinom nyɛ kokoram.
• Nnompe mu kokoram: Eyi yɛ aniberesɛm kakra, nanso sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wobetumi asa.
• Mmati a ɛpaapae: Sɛ dompe bi a ɛwɔ mmati mu bubu esiane ahwease anaa akwanhyia nti a.
• Bursitis: Nkotoku nketewa a nsu ahyɛ mu ma a wɔfrɛ no bursae a ɛwɔ mmati nkwaa no mu a ɛyɛ hyew.
• Slocated shoulder: Dompe a wɔatu afi mmati nkwaa no mu.
• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ mmati nkwaa no a ɛne ne ho hyia ho: Bere a nnompe no nhyia yiye no.
• Rotator cuff calcifications: Calcium a ɛwɔ rotator cuff no ntini mu wɔ mmati no mu.
• Rotator cuff tears: Eyi yɛ tete a ɛba ntini no mu.

Fa no sɛ woahwe ase bere a woredi kriket na woapira wo mmati. Sɛ ɛyaw no ano antew nna kakraa bi akyi, na ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛma wo nsa so a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ oduruyɛfo no bɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray na ama woahu sɛ dompe bi abubu anaa.

Hena na ɔyɛ saa mmati X-ray yi?

Mfiridwuma ho nimdefo a ɔhwɛ mframa a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so, anaasɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ X-ray kɛkɛ na ɔyɛ mmati so X-ray. Ebia oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa a ano yɛ den boafo (RA) nso na ɔbɛyɛ. Eyinom yɛ nnipa a wɔanya ntetee titiriw wɔ sɛnea wɔde X-ray mfiri di dwuma ho.

Sɛ mfiridwumayɛfoɔ anaa mfiridwumayɛfoɔ no twa wo X-ray mfonini wie a, radiologist – oduruyɛfoɔ a wɔatete no titire wɔ aduruyɛ mfoninitwa mu – bɛhwɛ mfonini no mu. Ebia ɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo anaasɛ wayɛ nhwehwɛmu bi. Mpɛn pii no, radiologist no de n’amanneɛbɔ bɛkɔ akɔma oduruyɛfo a ɔhyɛɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray no. Afei saa oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no mu akyerɛ wo.

So ahosiesie titiriw bi wɔ hɔ ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray?

Dabi, mpɛn pii no, mmati so X-ray nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw biara. Anohyeto biara nni adidi anaa anonne ho. Wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ.

Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi dade nneɛma biara a ebetumi asiw mfonini ahorow no kwan, te sɛ agude, nipadua mu agude, ahwehwɛ, ne ti nhwi a wɔde hyɛ mu, efisɛ dade nneɛma betumi aka sɛnea X-ray mfonini no mu da hɔ.

Ade foforo a ɛho hia ne sɛ , sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo anaa mfiridwumayɛfo no ansa na woayɛ X-ray no. Eyi ho hia yiye, ɛyɛ?

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan bere a mereyɛ X-ray no?

Sɛ wobɛyɛ wo mmati X-ray a , ɛnyɛ yaw koraa. Egye simma kakraa bi pɛ. Eyinom ne anammɔn a wɔtaa di akyi:

• Obi a ɔwɔ baabi a wɔyɛ X-ray no de wo bɛkɔ baabi a wɔsesa nneɛma. Ɛho behia sɛ wuyi wo ntade fi w’asen so na wohyɛ ayaresabea atade a wɔde bɛma wo.
• Afei wo ne mfiridwumayɛfo no kɔ X-ray dan no mu.
• Bere a wugyina hɔ anaa wote akongua so no, mfiridwumayɛfo no de wo mmati besi baabi a ɛbɛn X-ray afiri no yiye. Ebia wɔde X-ray mprɛte bɛhyɛ wo mmati ase.
• Mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ tra hɔ dinn kakra bere a afiri no retwa mfonini ahorow no. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo home mu kakra , anaasɛ wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ dan wo mmati kɔ mmeae ahorow. Wɔyɛ eyinom nyinaa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya mfonini a emu da hɔ sen biara.

Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro. Mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo.

Bere a wɔayɛ X-ray no awie no?

Sɛ wɔyɛ wo X-ray ahorow no wie a, mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛhwɛ sɛ emu da hɔ anaa. Sɛ mfonini ahorow no bi te sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔfa biako anaa abien bio. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata.

Sɛ wotwa mfonini ahorow no wie a, wobɛsan akɔ dan a wɔsesa wɔn ntade mu, ahyɛ wo ntade, ayi agude biara, na woasan ahyɛ w’aniwa ahwehwɛ. Afei, gye sɛ oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ wo sɛ ɛnte saa a, wubetumi akɔ so ayɛ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no.

So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu? (Asiane a ɛwɔ X-ray mu) .

Bere a wɔreyɛ wo nipadua no X-ray nhwehwɛmu no, mframa kakraa bi pɛ na ɛba wo nipadua mu . Yɛate sɛ sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ mframa a ano yɛ den pii mu bere tenten a, ebetumi asɛe ntini ahorow na ɛde tebea horow te sɛ kokoram aba.

Nanso, mfiri a wɔde yɛ X-ray a wɔde di dwuma mprempren no ma mframa a ano yɛ den a ɛba fam koraa fi mu ba. Mpɛn pii no, mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ wobehu yare bi pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔafi ase sa yare no boro asiane ketewaa a ɛwɔ mframa a ano yɛ den mu yi so koraa. Enti nsuro a ɛho nhia.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo no begye atom sɛ saa X-ray yi ho hia ma w’akwahosan. Sɛ wunnim nea enti a mihia X-ray yi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.

Mmofra nkumaa ne awotwaa a wɔrenyin no te nka kɛse wɔ X-ray mframa ho. Enti, sɛ wo ba hia X-ray a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma kakraa bi anaa nhwehwɛmu afoforo a ɛnyɛ mframa a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu (te sɛ ultrasound) ho. Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ X-ray a wobɛhwɛ so no ho asɛm.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔahu nea efi mu ba?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray sɛ "ɛho hia ntɛm" a, ebia wubenya nea ebefi mu aba no wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ sɔhwɛ no nyɛ ntɛm a, ebia ebegye nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔanya nea efi mu ba. Oduruyɛfo a ɔhyɛɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray no ne wo bɛkasa afa nea ebefi mu aba no ho.

So ɛsɛ sɛ mesan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wosan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nsɛm yi mu:

• Sɛ ɛyɛ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako fi bere a woyɛɛ X-ray no na woda so ara nnyaa nea efii mu bae no a.
• Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woafi ase renya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo a, mmati mu yaw a ɛkɔ soro.

Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ, wunim wo nipadua ne w’akwahosan yiye. Sɛ wote nka sɛ nsakrae bi anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa.

Enti, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi eyi mu? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, enti mmati so X-ray yɛ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom na etu mpɔn yiye a wɔfa so hu tebea horow bi a ɛwɔ mmati no mu, titiriw nnompe mu haw ahorow. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ a, bisa nsɛm na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ wote nea enti a ɛte saa no ase.

Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ ntɛmntɛm, ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ obi mu, na ebetumi ama woanya w’akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛho hia pii . Enti, mma wo ho nnpopo, na di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi. Yɛpɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm!

`Mmati X-ray, Mmati mu yaw, Mmati dompe, Radiology, X-ray, Mmati X-ray, Nhwehwɛmu