So woasusuw ho pɛn sɛ asraafo nketewa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔreyɛ adwuma wɔ wo mu anaa? Saa nkwammoaa yi bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ne akisikuru ho. Wonim nkwammoaa kuw titiriw yi sɛ basophils. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea basophils yɛ ne nea enti a ɛho hia kɛse ma w’akwahosan ho asɛm.
Dɛn Pɛpɛɛpɛɛ ne Basophils?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, basophils yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛyɛ wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dea . Fa wɔn sɛ kuw titiriw bi a wɔyɛ atitiriw wɔ wo nipadua no asraafo mu. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ wo ho ban denam ɔyare mmoawa a wɔbɛko atia na wɔayɛ wɔn ade wɔ nneɛma a ɛkanyan akisikuru ho no so.
Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow afoforo nso te sɛ neutrophils ne eosinophils wɔ wo mogya mu. Sɛ wɔka ne nyinaa bom a, wɔfrɛ eyinom ‘granulocytes’ efisɛ granules nketenkete wɔ nkwammoaa no mu. Wɔ saa ahorow abiɛsa yi mu no, basophils na wɔntaa nhu, ɛwom sɛ wɔtaa yɛ akɛse sen afoforo no de. Fa no sɛ wɔyɛ nketewa nanso wɔyɛ den!
Dɛn na Basophils Yɛ?
Basophils wɔ asɛyɛde atitiriw pii. Momma yɛnhwɛ emu kakraa bi:
- Wo ho ban a wɔbɛbɔ afi wɔn a wɔbɛba wo mu ho: Te sɛ polisifo a wɔkyere nsɛmmɔnedifo no, basophils ko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae, mmoawa , mmoawa, ne fungi a wɔhyɛn wo nipadua mu no. Wɔtwa saa ntuafo yi ho hyia na wɔwe wɔ adeyɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘phagocytosis’ mu.
- Allergies ne infections ho mmuae: Sɛ wuhyia mfutuma, anaa wudi biribi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wo hwene mu nsu, anaa w’aniwa yɛ nsu a, ɛno na wo basophils no bɛyɛ adwuma. Wɔma nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘histamine’ fi adi. Saa histamine yi na ɛde saa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba —nokwarem no, ɛyɛ mmɔden a wo nipadua bɔ sɛ ɛbɛhohoro ade bi a wunnim afi mu.
- Mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no a wobɛsiw ano : Sɛ woapira anaasɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa a, ɛsɛ sɛ beae no sa ntɛmntɛm, na ɛno hwehwɛ sɛ mogya no di akɔneaba yiye . Basophils yi nnuru foforo a wɔfrɛ no ‘heparin’ a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ ntɛmntɛm wɔ baabi a wɔapirapira no , na ɛma mogya tumi sen fapem na ɛboa ma beae no sa ntɛmntɛm.
Nsɛm a ɛho hia: nea ɛnte sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa afoforo bi no, basophils ‘nkae’ atamfo a wɔadi kan anya. Wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ biribiara a wohu sɛ ɛyɛ foforo anaasɛ ɛyɛ ahɔho ma wo nipadua no ho ara kwa.
Ɛhe na Wɔyɛ Basophils ne Ɛhe na Wɔte?
Wɔyɛ basophils wɔ wo nnompe mu ntini , ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ wo nnompe mu no mu, te sɛ adwumayɛbea a wɔyɛ nneɛma. Sɛ wonyin wie a, wɔfa wo mogya mu kɔ ntini ahorow a opira anaa asɛe wɔ hɔ no mu, na ɛboa ma wɔsa.
Basophils Te Dɛn?
Basophils yɛ nketenkete; aniwa ntumi nhu na ehia sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete atumi ahu. Wɔn nsusuwii yɛ kurukuruwa. Mpɛn pii no, beae a wɔhwɛ so wɔ nkwammoaa no mfinimfini, ‘nucleus’ no, wɔ ntini abien, a ɛte sɛ nsu nketenkete abien a wɔde asaawa teateaa bi abɔ mu.
Wɔ aduruyɛdan mu no, mfiridwumayɛfo de nkekae soronko bi di dwuma de hwɛ nkwammoaa yi. Sɛ wɔde nkekae gu so a, wonya kɔla tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum. Nnua nketenkete a madi kan aka ho asɛm no da adi sɛ nsensanee nketenkete a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ nkwammoaa no mu.
Basophil Ahe na Yɛwɔ?
Basophils nnu wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow nyinaa mu 1%. Wɔn na wɔn ho yɛ na sen mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow nyinaa. Wɔ ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mu no, mpɛn pii no, basophils 0 kosi 300 na ɛwɔ mogya microliter biara mu, a ɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa nyinaa mu bɛyɛ 0.5% kosi 1%.
Sɛ dodow yi kɔ soro anaasɛ ɛba fam kɛse a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛfa wo basophils ho.
Tebea Bɛn na Ɛka Basophils?
Tebea atitiriw abien na ɛka basophil dodow:
1. Basophilia: 1. Nnipa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu:Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no reyɛ basophils pii dodo . Eyi betumi afi nneɛma ahorow mu aba, a nea ɛka ho ne nyarewa bi, akisikuru, anaa tebea horow a enni sabea te sɛ nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, hypothyroidism (thyroid a ɛnyɛ adwuma), anaa kokoram ahorow bi.
2. Basopenia: Eyi ba bere a wo nipadua no ntumi nnya basophils a ɛdɔɔso no . Eyi nso betumi aba esiane nyarewa anaa akisikuru nti. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, hyperthyroidism (thyroid a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so) anaasɛ sɛ nnuru bi mu nsunsuanso bɔne no betumi ama basophils so atew.
Sɛnea ɛte biara no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de ahu nea enti pɔtee a wo basophil dodow no boro nea ɛfata so.
Dɛn ne Nsɛm a Ɛfa Basophil Ho Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛtaa Ba?
Nokwarem no, sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee biara nni hɔ a nsakrae a ɛba basophil dodow mu nkutoo na ɛde ba. Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne biara a wobɛte nka no da tebea bi a ɛwɔ ase adi.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛbata saa tebea horow yi ho ne:
- Huraeɛ
- Ɔbrɛ
- Nyarewa a wɔtaa nya
- Ɛyɛ akisikuru
- Honam ani akisikuru
- Ahonhono
Sɔhwɛ Bɛn na Ɛhwɛ Basophil Akwahosan?
Esiane sɛ basophils yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi nti, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo no befi ase de ‘Complete Blood Count (CBC) a nsonsonoe wom’. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi kan mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow biara a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu hwɛ sɛ ebia wo dodow kɔ soro, ɛyɛ nea ɛfata, anaasɛ ɛba fam anaa.
Bio nso, sɔhwɛ bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no ‘Absolute Basophil Count (ABC)’. Eyi na ɛkyerɛ basophils dodow pɔtee a ɛwɔ mogya bi mu denam basophil ɔha biara mu nkyem a efi CBC no mu a wɔde mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow nyinaa bɛbɔ ho no so.
Kae sɛ bere a basophil dodow a ɛnteɛ betumi ama woahu w’akwahosan no, ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na ama woahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Dɛn ne Ayaresa a Wɔtaa De Ma Tebea Ahorow a Ɛfa Basophil Ho?
Ayaresa ahorow no gyina nea ɛde ba no so koraa. Akwan a wɔtaa fa so no bi ne:
- Nnuru a wɔde ko tia histamine (ma akisikuru) a wɔkyerɛw ma.
- Nnuru pɔtee bi a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔfe.
- Nnuru dodow anaa bere a wɔde ma mprempren no mu nsakrae sɛ nea ɛnkari pɛ no yɛ nea efi mu ba a (ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ a emu yɛ den ase ).
- Akwahosan tebea titiriw biara a ɛhyɛ ase a wɔbɛsa.
Wobɛyɛ Dɛn Atumi Ama Wo Basophils Anya Akwahosan?
Wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma pii na ama saa abɔmmɔfo nketewa yi akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛfata:
- Di vitamin ahorow a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ kɛse: Vitamins C, B6, E, ne Zinc ye yiye ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa.
- Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ na ahoɔden wom: Hwɛ hu sɛ wode nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne protein a ɛnyɛ den pii bɛka ho.
- Kwati nneɛma a wonim sɛ ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew : Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ biribi ho a, yɛ nneɛma bi na woakwati.
- Di adwennwen ho dwuma: Adwennwen a enni sabea rebɔ wo nipadua nyinaa tow, enti bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma w’adwene ayɛ basaa na ɛkari pɛ.
So Eye Sɛ Wobɛnya Basophil a Ɛkɔ Anim Anaasɛ Ɛba Fam?
Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wubenya dodow a ɛkorɔn sen nea ɛba fam anaasɛ nea ɛne no bɔ abira. N’abien nyinaa yɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa kɔ akyiri. Wobetumi akyerɛ tebea bi a enni sabea a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa, anaasɛ ebia wɔbɛyɛ aduru bi a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobedi ho dwuma no nkɛntɛnso bɔne ara kwa. Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia de ahu ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akɔ w’anim.
Susuw ho hwɛ: wɔ allergy bere mu, sɛ wo hwene mu nsu anaasɛ w’aniwa yɛ nsu a, ɛno ne wo basophils a wɔreyɛ wɔn adwuma! Nanso, sɛ akisikuru anaa ɔyare mmoawa kɔ so a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkra ‘Absolute Basophil Count (ABC)’ de ahwɛ sɛ ebia biribi a ɛnteɛ anaa. Mpɛn pii no eyi ne anammɔn a edi kan a wɔfa so hu nea ɛde ba no ntini na wɔhyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a etu mpɔn ho nyansa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
Yɛaka basophils ho asɛm pii nnɛ! Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa nketenkete nanso ɛho hia a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ne akisikuru ho.
- Sɛ wo basophil dodow no boro nea ɛfata so a , ebetumi ayɛ asɛm bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne, enti yɛsrɛ sɛ kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ebia nsakrae a ɛba basophil dodow mu no remma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne tẽẽ ; ɛda adi sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara a wobɛte nka no fi tebea a ɛwɔ ase no.
- Sɛ wukura asetra pa mu (aduan pa, vitamin, adwennwen ano aduru) a, ɛboa ma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa nyinaa , a wo basophils ka ho, nya apɔwmuden.
Enti, gye bere kakra fa anisɔ saa ahobammɔ nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo mu yi —wɔreyɛ adwumaden, komm, ama w’akwahosan!
Basophils, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa, akisikuru, histamine, heparin, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu
