So wopɛ sɛ wuhu scan a wɔde fa ɔbea no awotwaa mu (Transvaginal Ultrasound) nso ho asɛm? Momma yɛnka ho asɛm!

Ɛtɔ da bi a wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ scan fa wo awotwaa mu, a wɔfrɛ no `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` . Sɛ wote eyi a, ebia wobɛte ehu ne ehu kakra nka. Ebia wubenya nsɛmmisa pii te sɛ, ‘Dɛn ne eyi? So ɛbɛyɛ yaw? Dɛn nti na wɔreyɛ eyi?’ reba w’adwene mu, ɛnte saa? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa yiye. Enti ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka saa `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` yi ho asɛm, scan a wɔyɛ fa vagina no mu, kɔ akyiri, wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛtumi ate aseɛ so, ne ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛ paa so.

Dɛn ne transvaginal ultrasound?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ mfoninitwa kwan bi . Ɛte sɛ nea woretwa mfonini, nanso ɛtwa akwaa ahorow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a aniwa nhu no mfonini. Wɔde saa kwan yi di dwuma titiriw de hwɛ mmea akyi berɛmo mu, kyerɛ sɛ, akwaa a ɛwɔ yafunu ase no.

Saa nhwehwɛmu yi bɛma wo duruyɛfo no ahu sɛ:

• Awotwaa no mu
• Awotwaa
• Fallopian tubes ( ntini a nkesua no fa mu) .
• Ovaries a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Wubetumi ahu akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ.

Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ tebea anaa onyin bi a ɛnteɛ a ɛfa saa akwaa yi ho a, saa scan yi boa ma wohu nea ɛyɛ ankasa. Afei nso, sɛ wonyinsɛn a, wɔde saa `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` yi di dwuma de si nyinsɛn no so dua anaasɛ wɔde hwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no nyin.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda ultrasound a wɔyɛ no daa ne saa transvaginal ultrasound yi ntam?

Ebia woate yafunu mu ultrasound ho asɛm. Eyi ne bere a oduruyɛfo anaa mfiridwumayɛfo de afiri ketewaa bi (a wɔfrɛ no transducer) fa wo yafunu so de twa mfonini.

Nanso, wɔ saa `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` yi mu no, wɔsan frɛ no `(Endovaginal Ultrasound)` , wɔde afiri a wɔfrɛ no `(Transducer)` a mekaa ho asɛm no hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa no mu na wɔtwa mfonini ahorow no. "Endo" kyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ mu, na "vaginal" kyerɛ sɛ ɛne ɔbea no awotwaa no wɔ abusuabɔ. Enti edin no ankasa wɔ ntease.

Esiane sɛ wɔfa awotwaa mu na ɛyɛ nti, ebetumi ama akwaa ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ yafunu no ase no ho mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye na ɛkɔ akyiri . Ɛda nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri adi sen scan a wɔde fa yafunu no mu.

Nanso, nsɛm bi wɔ hɔ a wontumi nyɛ transvaginal scan. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woanyinsɛn na awotwaa (akwaa a ɛma akokoaa no aduan) bɛn awotwaa no (tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no placenta previa) a, ɛnde transvaginal ultrasound betumi ama mogya atu a ɛho nhia. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wɔyɛ transvaginal scan.

Bere bɛn na wɔyɛ saa scan yi?

Anohyeto anaa akwanside pii nni hɔ a ɛbɛma wɔatumi ayɛ eyi `(Transvaginal Ultrasound). Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ worekɔ brayɛ anaa worenkɔ brayɛ mu, anaasɛ wonyinsɛn anaasɛ wunnyinsɛn no, ɛnyɛ hwee. Wobetumi ayɛ no bere biara.

Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo Transvaginal Ultrasound soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no Saline Infusion Sonohysterography ( Sonohysterogram) kyerɛ a, anohyeto ahorow bi wɔ hɔ. Sonohysterogram hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nkyene kakraa bi gu awotwaa no mu de hwehwɛ awotwaa no mu nneɛma mu. Enti, ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ Sonohysterogram sɛ wonyinsɛn anaasɛ wowɔ pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) a.

Bere bɛn na ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ transvaginal ultrasound?

Ebia nneɛma atitiriw pii nti na wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ saa scan yi.

• Sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw wɔ wo akyi berɛmo mu a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛyɛ soronko (mogya a ɛretu) a.
• Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi hu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko bere a woreyɛ wo hwene nhwehwɛmu a, hwehwɛ ho nsɛm pii.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ wo nyinsɛn no so .

Saa scan yi betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu nneɛma te sɛ:

• Nkwammoaa a wɔfrɛ no Cysts
• Akisikuru
• Fibroids (akisikuru bi a ɛba awotwaa mu) .
• Polyps (nnua nketenkete a enyin a wɔfrɛ no polyps) .
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya pelvic infection
• Kokoram Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne (Wobetumi ahu kokoram ntɛm) .
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nyinsɛn a ɛwɔ awotwaa no akyi (a ɛkyerɛ nyinsɛn a ɛwɔ awotwaa no akyi) anaasɛ nyinsɛn a atu
• Nneɛma a Ɛde Awo Ho Nsɛm Ba
• Hwɛ sɛ ebia afiri bi a wɔde fa awotwaa mu (IUD) asi hɔ anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa scan yi di dwuma bere a wɔyem no?

Wɔtaa yɛ saa nhwehwɛmu yi, titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a edi kan (adapɛn 1 kosi 12) mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne:

• Si so dua sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn anaa .
• Hwehwɛ baabi pɔtee a wo nyinsɛn no akɔ akyiri mprempren .
• Hwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no koma bɔ .
• Hwehwɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nyinsɛn atu anaa awo ntɛm .
• Hu tebea horow a ebetumi aka wo nyinsɛn nhyehyɛe no, te sɛ placenta previa.

Bio nso, sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn biara a, nsɛm a wunya fi saa `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` yi mu no nso ho wɔ mfaso.

Hena na ɔyɛ saa transvaginal ultrasound yi?

Wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Anaasɛ, obi a wɔatete no titiriw ama saa atirimpɔw yi, kyerɛ sɛ, .Sonographer anaa ultrasound ho nimdefo betumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, radiologist a wɔatete no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no na wabɔ nea afi mu aba no ho amanneɛ akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi yɛ adwuma? Ɛte sɛ nea nyansahu mu de kakra, ɛnte saa?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Saa `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` yi de nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma . Saa nnyigyei asorɔkye yi boa ma wɔyɛ wo pelvic cavity ne akwaa ahorow ho mfonini na wɔda no adi wɔ `screen` so.

Medii kan kaa sɛ afiri ketewa bi a ɛware a wɔfrɛ no `(Transducer)` wɔ hɔ. Ɛno ne nea wɔde hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu. Sɛ wɔde hyɛ mu wie a, ɛma nnyigyei asorɔkye ba. Saa nnyigyei asorɔkye yi bɔ nneɛma ahorow a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu na ɛdannan san kɔ akyi. Nnyigyei asorɔkye a ɛsan ba no, `(Transducer)` no ankasa na ɛkyere na ɛdan no ``electrical signals``. Wɔda saa nsɛnkyerɛnne no adi sɛ ``bere ankasa mu mfonini a wɔde aniwa hu`` wɔ kɔmputa so. Onipa a ɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no betumi ahwɛ saa mfonini ahorow yi.

Saa ultrasound yi nso twa mfonini ahorow a wohu wɔ screen no so no mfonini a ɛnyɛ hwee. Afei wo duruyɛfo betumi ahwɛ wɔn yiye na ɔde nsɛm aba awiei. Wɔfrɛ mfonini a wogye fii ultrasound mu yi sonogram .

Bere tenten ahe na egye na wɔde ayɛ saa scan yi?

Mpɛn pii no, transvaginal ultrasound betumi agye simma 15 kosi dɔnhwerew biako , a egyina nea enti a wɔyɛ scan no ne nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri dodow a wopɛ sɛ wuhu so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma eyi?

Nokwarem no, ɛho nhia sɛ wosiesie wo ho pii ma saa `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` yi. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ ntɛm a ɛnyɛ yaw koraa a nea efi mu ba no sua koraa. Enti, enhia sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wubehia obi a ɔde wo bɛka wo ho anaasɛ wuntumi nkɔ adwuma bere a woawie no.

Nanso, ma nneɛma kakraa yi ntra w’adwenem:

• Hyɛ ntade a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubeyi . Ɛho behia sɛ wuyi wo pants ne wo ntade ase. Ebia wɔbɛma wo `gown` a wobɛhyɛ saa bere no.
• Sɛ worekɔ nna mu a, yi tampon ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu .
• Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ wɔ bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nsu ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woto wo ho . Di saa akwankyerɛ ahorow no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ akwaa ahorow a wohu wɔ ultrasound so no mfonini bɛsakra a egyina sɛ ebia wo akisikuru ayɛ ma, ɛda mpan, anaasɛ fã ayɛ ma so. Enti ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa akisikuru a hwee nni mu, akisikuru a ayɛ ma, anaa akisikuru a ayɛ fã ma mmra.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo ti ansa na woakɔ eyi so?

Dabi, ɛnte saa koraa. Sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu nhwi wɔ wo kokoam baabi a, ɛnyɛ ɔhaw mma saa ultrasound yi. Ma wo ho tɔ wo, hwɛ w’ahotew so, na yɛ nea ɛfata. Mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔreyɛ scan no?

Wɔyɛ saa ultrasound yi wɔ ultrasound dan mu wɔ ayaresabea, ankorankoro radiology adwumayɛbea, anaa ayaresabea a wɔyɛ awo ne mmea ho mfonini. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wo duruyɛfo nso betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ yafunu mu nnyigyei ansa na wɔayɛ transvaginal ultrasound. Wobetumi ayɛ eyi a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so efisɛ nhwehwɛmu abien no nyinaa betumi ama woanya wo hwene akwaa ahorow no ho mfonini a edi mũ.

Wɔbɛma woada nhwehwɛmu pon so, te sɛ nea wɔyɛ wɔ akyi berɛmo mu, a wo nkotodwe abɔ na ebia wode wo nan ahyɛ stirrups mu.

Afei, oduruyɛfo anaa mfiridwumayɛfo no de kɔndɔm bɛhyɛ transducer no so, de gel a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde srade ahyɛ mu , na ɔde ahyɛ wo awotwaa mu brɛoo paa.

Sɛ ɛkɔ wo nipadua mu pɛ a, transducer no de nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de yɛ wo pelvic akwaa ahorow no mfonini. Wɔda mfonini ahorow yi adi wɔ screen bi so. Ebia ultrasound ho nimdefo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da hɔ dinn, anaasɛ ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo nipadua no kankyee kakra sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a transducer no betumi atwa wo pelvic cavity mfonini afi mmeae ahorow.

Sɛ woreyɛ ``Saline-infusion sonography'' anaa ``Sonohysterogram'' a madi kan aka ho asɛm no a, mfiridwumayɛfo no bedi anammɔn foforo kakraa bi akyi.

Bere a wɔatwa mfonini a ɛdɔɔso ma wɔayɛ mu nhwehwɛmu yiye akyi no, mfiridwumayɛfo no yi transducer no fi hɔ.

So eyi yɛ yaw? Ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ!

Dabi, eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ yaw. Wɔayɛ transducer no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛfata wo vagina no nsusuwii, na ɛma ɛnyɛ yaw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biara. Afei nso, wɔde srade gu transducer no mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi de ahyɛ mu brɛoo paa.

Nanso, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ anaa nhyɛso bi bere a mfiridwumayɛfo no de transducer no hyɛ wo awotwaa mu no. Eyi te sɛ Pap smear. Bere a wɔreyɛ Pap smear no, oduruyɛfo no de speculum bue wo awotwaa mu na ɔhwɛ wo awotwaa no. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ eyi mu?

Ultrasound a wɔde fa ɔbea no awotwaa mu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ahobammɔ wom yiye . Nnyigyei mfiridwuma a wɔde twa wo hwene mfonini no mfa asiane biara mma wo anaa wo ba no sɛ wunyinsɛn a.

Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ anaa nhyɛso bi afi transducer no hɔ. Afei nso, wubetumi anya nsu kakraa bi a ɛbɛtɔ wo awotwaa mu esiane srade a wɔde dii dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no nti. Eyi befi hɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 ntam. Sɛ ɛno da nkyɛn a, asiane akɛse biara nni hɔ.

Dɛn ne nea efi mu ba wɔ scan no akyi?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, ebia ɔne wo bɛkasa afa nea efii mu bae no ho da koro no ara . Anaasɛ, obetumi de mfonini ahorow no akɔma oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ adansedi krataa a ɔyɛ sonologist ma wayɛ nhwehwɛmu. Sonologist no bɛhwɛ wo ultrasound mfonini ahorow no mu na ɔde amanneɛbɔ a ɛkyerɛ nea wahu no akɔma wo duruyɛfo.

Ebia nea efii wo nhwehwɛmu no mu bae no bɛma woanya nsɛm a ɛdɔɔso a ɛbɛma woahu yare no yiye . Anaasɛ, sɛ biribi a wontumi nsi pi wɔ hɔ a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo. Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea nea ebefi mu aba no bɛka wo hwɛ nhyehyɛe no.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Transvaginal ultrasound yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ a ebetumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu nea ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛnyɛ dɛ a ebia worehyia no ba. Ɛnhwehwɛ sɛ wobɔ mmɔden kɛse, nanso nsɛm a ɛde ma no betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse ama wo duruyɛfo wɔ ayaresa ahorow a wobɛpaw ho gyinaesi mu.

Enti, sɛ wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` a, nsuro. Mewɔ anidaso sɛ asɛm yi ama woanya ho ntease pa. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee. Afei wubetumi ama emu ada hɔ pii.

` Vaginal scan, transvaginal ultrasound, awotwaa, awotwaa, awotwaa, nyinsɛn, akyi berɛmo