So wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw? (Abrasion) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Ebia wo ne wo ba no nyaa akisikuru nketenkete ne akisikuru wɔ bere bi mu, ɛnte saa? Bere a woretu mmirika, woredi agoru, woreyɛ adwuma bi, anaasɛ worekɔ abɔnten kɛkɛ no, sɛ wohwe ase na wohwe ase a, wubetumi anya wo honam ani akisikuru. Eyi abu so yiye. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa skin abrasions yi ho asɛm, anaa `(Abrasion)`.

Dɛn ne abrasion? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, abrasion yɛ bere a wo honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro (epidermis) no petepete biribi so. Ɛte sɛ sandpaper a wɔde yi paint fi board so. Sɛnea anhwea krataa no ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no petepete kyerɛwpon no so na paint no petepete no, saa ara na sɛ wo honam ani petepete biribi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so a, wo honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro no tew.

Saa akisikuru yi betumi ama mogya atɔ bi na ebetumi ayɛ yaw kakra nso . Mpɛn pii no, eyinom yɛ akwanhyia mu opira. Saa nsensanee yi ka honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro no nkutoo, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnkɔ honam ani kɔ akyiri.

So nsensanee ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, yebetumi aka nsensanee ahorow abiɛsa ho asɛm titiriw:

1. Linear abrasion: Eyi ne nea yɛtaa frɛ no "abrasion". Ɛte sɛ honam ani nhama bi a ɛrepaapae bere a biribi a ano yɛ nnam anaa nnam bɔ wo honam ani no. Fa no sɛ wonam kwae bi ase na nsɔe bi asɛe wo honam ani.

2. Grazed abrasion: Eyi ne abrasion a ɛtaa ba a yehu, a ɛtrɛw wɔ beae kɛse. Ɛte sɛ bere a wode wo kotodwe twitwiw fam no. Ɔkwan so akisikuru nso fi sakre a obi hwe ase na ɔde ne ho twitwiw wɔ ɔkwan a wɔde tarmac ayɛ so. Eyi ne baabi a honam ani fã kɛse bi sɛe denam nea wɔde petepete baabi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so.

3. Patterned abrasion: Eyi ba bere a ade bi de ahoɔden bɔ were no, na ɛma ɛtwetwe wɔ nsusuwso anaa nsusuwii bi mu no. Nhwɛso pa ne nsensanee a ɛba bere a ɔkraman twitwiw ne nan no. Ntrɛwmu no te sɛ ɔkraman no nsateaa.

So saa nsensanee yi yɛ asiane? Asɛmmisa a obiara wɔ!

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ obi bɛbɔ akuturuku a, ɛnyɛ opira a emu yɛ den . Efisɛ, sɛnea madi kan aka no, ɛsɛe honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro (honam ani no) nkutoo. Ɛnnya nkate wɔ layers a emu dɔ no so.

Nanso, asiane titiriw a ɛwɔ ha ne ɔyare mmoawa . Sɛ wɔanwene ketewaa mpo a, sɛ wɔanhohoro na wɔanhwɛ so yiye a, ebetumi de ɔyare mmoawa ne ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda akuturuku ne akisikuru ntam?

Akuru ne akuru a ɛpaapae nyinaa yɛ akuru ahorow. Wɔyɛ apirakuru a ɛba honam ani ne ntini a ɛwɔ ase no so.

• Abrasion yɛ bere a woyi honam ani fã bi fi hɔ.
• Wɔ laceration , honam ani no mfi, na mmom, ɛtetew na ɛtetew mu. Eyi ne nea yɛtaa frɛ no "twitwa".

So wote nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu no ase? Wɔ biako mu no, honam ani hwɛbea no tew, wɔ foforo mu no, honam ani no mu paapae.

Nneɛma a wɔtwetwe abu so dɛn?

Eyinom abu so yiye. Nokwarem no, yɛn nyinaa ahyia akisikuru nketenkete wɔ yɛn asetra mu bere bi. Eyi yɛ akwanhyia a ɛtaa ba, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu . Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobenya saa nsensanee nketenkete yi bere a wɔretu mmirika akɔ akyirikyiri, wɔredi agoru, na wɔrehwehwɛ nneɛma foforo mu no.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na yɛte nka na yehu bere a yɛtwe yɛn ho no?

Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, ebia wubehyia nneɛma te sɛ:

• Ɛyaw a ɛba asen mu: Ɛyaw no betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hyew kakra, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ worebɔ no sekan.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ fi ɔbea no awotwaa mu: Ebia mogya bɛtu kakra. Mpɛn pii no, egyae ara kwa.
• Honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra: Ebia honam ani kɔla bɛsakra kakra wɔ baabi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no.
• Nsu a ɛkɔ mu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nsu a ɛyɛ pink anaa nsu betumi afi kuru no mu aba.

Sɛ wɔabɔ honam ani a, ɛte sɛn?

Esiane sɛ bere a worebɔ wo honam ani hwɛbea no tew nti, ebia baabi a apira no bɛyɛ te sɛ eyi:

• Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hare kakra asen wo honam ani hwɛbea a ɛfata.
• Ebia baabi a atwa kuru no ho ahyia no ayɛ kɔkɔɔ esiane mogya nti .
• Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nsensanee anaa nsensanee .
• Wobetumi ahu sɛ ɛhyerɛn kakra na ɛyɛ nwini .
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nea honam ani hwɛbea no asensɛn hɔ, anaasɛ honam ani no betumi ayɛ kurukuruwa wɔ baabi biako na akɔ so atra kuru no so. Mma ɛnhaw wo, were no ankasa bɛhwe ase bere a kuru no sa no.

Ɛhe na nipadua no so na akisikuru taa ba?

Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru ba nipadua no mmeae a nnompe wɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ nkotodwe ne nsateaa so . Nanso, akisikuru betumi aba honam ani baabiara.

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom aniwa no mu nso betumi ayɛ mmerɛw. Ɛno na wɔfrɛ no `(Corneal abrasion)`. Afei nso, nsensanee betumi aba ano mu ne sẽ so esiane sɛ wɔde petepete so nti, ɛno na wɔfrɛ no `(Dental abrasion)`. Nanso eyinom yɛ nsɛm titiriw kakra.

Dɛn nti na yenya saa nsensanee yi? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Nea ɛde nsensanee ba titiriw ne akasakasa . Eyi ne bere a wo honam ani de petepete ade, ade anaa ade bi a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den, anaa ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ so.

Hwɛ nhwɛso ahorow yi:

• Sɛ ɔbo bi hwe asase a ɛso yɛ toro a abotan ne dɔte wɔ so a.
• Sɛ wo twetwe fa fam bere a woredi agoru te sɛ kriket (`(Sliding into home plate)`).
• Sɛ wofiri sakre anaa moto so hwe ase na woabɔ wo apete wɔ asphalt no so (wɔsan frɛ yei ``road rash'').
• Sɛ wɔde were no petepete kapet, semɛnte fam, anaa biribi foforo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (`(Carpet burn)`).

Ɔhaw afoforo (nsɛnnennen) bɛn na ebetumi afi mfiase aba?

Sɛnea madi kan aka no, ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba na ɛyɛ hu sen biara a ebetumi aba fi mfiase ne ɔyare mmoawa .

Sɛ kuru no nya ɔyare mmoawa a, wubetumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ:

• Ɛyaw a ɛrenya nkɔanim.
• Kuru no a ɛho ahonhon.
• Pus (nsu kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ huam) a efi kuru no mu ba.
• Kuru no ntumi nsa .
• Huraeɛ .

Sɛ wɔde were no petepete biribi so, na efĩ, mfutuma, ne nneɛma afoforo a efi nneɛma a atwa ho ahyia no mu tumi hyɛn kuru no mu a, ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Enti, sɛ wɔanhohoro kuru no ho yiye a, mmoawa a ɛwɔ efĩ yi mu no betumi ama kuru no ayɛ mmerɛw, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi anya ɔyare mmoawa.

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wɔansa ɔyare mmoawa no yiye a, ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ obi anya akuru? So wuhia oduruyɛfo?

Ɛho nhia sɛ oduruyɛfo hwehwɛ sɛ obi akisikuru nketenkete dodow no ara, efisɛ ɛyɛ apirakuru nketenkete a wobetumi asa wɔ fie. Nanso, sɛ akisikuru no yɛ opira kɛse a efi akwanhyia kɛse bi mu a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde kɔ ayaresabea.

Oduruyɛfo bi nam kuru no a ɔhwɛ na ɔhwehwɛ mu no so hu sɛ obi apirapira. Wɔbɛhwehwɛ saa nneɛma yi pɔtee:

• Ɛyɛ nsensanee bɛn?
• Kuru no kɛse ne ne nsɛso te dɛn?
• Ɛhe na ɛwɔ nipadua no so?
• Kuru no mu dɔ dɛn? (Ɛkɔ honam ani kɔ akyiri dɛn?)
• So efĩ anaa abo bi wɔ kuru no mu?

Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo w’akwahosan ne w’ayaresa tebea horow a atwam nso ho asɛm. Wobetumi nso abisa wo nsɛm te sɛ ɔkwan a ɔfaa so ne bere a opirae no, sɛ ɛyɛ yaw anaa, ne baabi a esii. Saa nsɛm yi bɛboa oduruyɛfo no ma wahu ayaresa a ɛfata wo sen biara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa akisikuru? Nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie

Ayaresa a eye sen biara a wɔde sa akisikuru ne kuru a wɔhwɛ so yiye . Wubetumi ayɛ eyi wɔ fie. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ni:

1. Fa samina ne nsuo hohoro baabi a kuru no wɔ: Hohoro baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ fɛ yie na yi efĩ anaa nneɛma a atwa kuru no ho ahyia no. Mfa ntwitwiw wo ho denneennen dodo.

2. Yi nneɛma nketenkete a wotumi hu: Sɛ abo nketewa, anhwea, ne nea ɛkeka ho wɔ hɔ a, fa tweezer a ɛho tew yi fi hɔ. Nanso hwɛ yiye paa! Sɛ nneɛma akɛse a asɛe te sɛ abo pii, ahwehwɛ asinasin, ne nea ɛkeka ho wɔ kuru no mu a, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wubeyi afi hɔ. Kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ( ETU ) anaa ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

3. Sɛ wohohoro wie a, fa ntama a ɛho tew bɔ so ma ɛyow: Fa mpopaho anaa ntama a ɛho tew bɔ baabi a atwa kuru no ho ahyia no brɛoo ma ɛyow.

4. Fa ngo a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde gu nipadua no so gu so: Fa aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea no gu so na amma mmoawa ankɔ kuru no mu.

5. Fa plaster anaa aduru a wɔde kyekyere kuru no kata kuru no so: Eyi bɛma efĩ foforo ankɔ kuru no mu na abɔ kuru no ho ban. Nanso, sɛ ɛyɛ nsensanee ketewaa bi te sɛ hama a ne tenten nnu nsateakwaa abien a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubegyaw no a wɔmfa plaster nka ho.

6. 6. .Hohoro kuru no ho da biara na fa plaster foforo gu so kosi sɛ ɛbɛsa: Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ kuru no mu da biara, tew ho, na wode aduru foforo a wɔde kyekyere kuru no gu so.

Sɛ woatwitwa kɛse, anaasɛ woatwitwa ka apirakuru afoforo ho a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara, anaa frɛ 911. Ebia ntwitwiridii akɛse behia sɛ wɔpam.

Sɛ aboa bi asɛe wo anaasɛ aka wo a, oduruyɛfo betumi ama wo tetanus aduru anaa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde bɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa no so. Sɛ aboa bi aka wo a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 ntam.

Bere a kuru no resa no, ntetew, ntutu mu, anaasɛ nyi were a ɛwɔ so no . Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wobɛyɛ saa, nanso saa a wobɛyɛ no bɛma kuru no akyɛ, ebetumi ama woasan apira bio, na ebetumi ama mmoawa a wɔwɔ wo nsa so akɔ kuru no mu na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa aba wo nsam.

Sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ a, dɛn na ɛtaa ba?

Mpɛn pii no , nsensanee yɛ akuru nketenkete a ɛsa ntɛmntɛm . Sɛ wɔde nsensanee ketewaa bi a ne tenten nnu nsateakwaa abien no bɛsa a ɛrennyaw akuru. Nanso, srade akɛse betumi agyaw akuru anaa agyiraehyɛde bi wɔ honam ani bere a kuru no asa awie no.

Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no, nsensanee nyɛ aniberesɛm de, nanso kae sɛ sɛ wɔansa kuru no yiye a, akisikuru ketewaa bi mpo betumi anya ɔyare mmoawa. Oduruyɛfo betumi asa nsensanee akɛse, na wobetumi nso de ayaresa ama de asiw ɔyare mmoawa ano.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na akisikuru no ayɛ yiye?

Mpɛn pii no, nsensanee nketenkete (a ennu nsateakwaa abien) sa wɔ dapɛn biako mu . Ebia akisikuru kɛse bi begye adapɛn abien anaa nea ɛboro saa ansa na ayɛ yiye.

So yebetumi asiw nsensanee ano?

Mpɛn pii no, nsensanee yɛ opira a ɛba wɔ akwanhyia mu. Enti bere a ɛyɛ den sɛ yebesiw ano koraa no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de atew asiane no so:

• Hwɛ nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no yiye: Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ mmoa, nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam, ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ den ho.
• Hyɛ nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban ne ntade bere a woredi agumadi, woreyɛ nneɛma afoforo, anaa woreyɛ nnwuma bi no. (sɛ nhwɛso no, nkotodwe a wɔde kata, nsateaa a wɔde kata so, nsateaa) .
• Kwati mmeae a asiane wɔ te sɛ nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam, nneɛma a ɛyɛ hwerɛma, ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Tie wo nipadua: Sɛ woabrɛ a, gye w’ahome. Ɛda adi sɛ wubehyia akwanhyia bere a woabrɛ no.
• Yi akwanside ahorow a ebetumi ahinhim wɔ fie, adwumam, ne mmeae a wɔtaa de di dwuma (e.g., nhama a ɛda fam, nneɛma a wɔagyaw wɔ baabi a ɛnyɛ adwuma).

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu:

• Wɔ kuru no muSɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa (ɛyaw, akisikuru, wo hohoro, wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ), anaa atiridiinini a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
• Ntwitwiridii a ɛba bere a wɔne aboa bi abɔ akyi (kane, akuturuku).
• Sɛ nneɛma te sɛ efĩ, mfutuma, ahwehwɛ asinasin, anaa abotan nketenkete bi abata kuru no mu a.
• Sɛ apirakuru afoforo (te sɛ nea wɔatwitwa) ka akuturuku no ho, anaasɛ sɛ nsensanee no atrɛw wɔ nipadua no fã kɛse bi a .
• Sɛ kuru no ansa wɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako akyi a.

Nsɛmmisa a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa bere a worekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn fa aduru bi a wɔde twitwiw obi ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa nsɛm yi:

• Scratch bɛn na mewɔ?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kuru yi wɔ fie?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ mema kuru no kata so bere nyinaa?
• Nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa bɛn na wokamfo kyerɛ?
• Dɛn na metumi ayɛ na amma akuru ankɔ so?
• Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ me sɛ menya ɔyare mmoawa afi kuru yi mu?

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Okay, enti yɛaka abrasion ho asɛm pii. Kae sɛ akisikuru abu so kɛse, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa a wɔyɛ ahuhufo mu.

• Wobetumi de ahwɛyiye a ɛfata ayɛ nsensanee nketenkete dodow no ara wɔ fie.
• Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛma kuru no ho atew. Eyi bɛboa ma mmoawa ankɔ mu.
• Sɛ akisikuru no yɛ kɛse, emu dɔ, efĩ pii wom, aboa bi na ɛde bae, anaasɛ ɛda ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Yɛrepɛ wo ne w’abusua akwahosan pa!

` Abrasion, Scrape, Wora, Nyarewa, Mmoa a Edi Kan, Mmofra