Sɛ yɛn ti yɛ yɛn yaw, yɛn nipadua mu yɛ yɛn yaw, anaa yɛwɔ atiridii a, yɛde yɛn nsa ka aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ntɛm. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ́ anka wɔde nnuru bedi dwuma no, powder ahorow nso wɔ hɔ a wɔde gu nsu mu na wɔnom. Mpɛn pii no, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ahorow abien anaa abiɛsa a wɔaka abom na ɛwɔ eyinom mu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka nnuru a wɔaka abom a agye din saa no biako ho asɛm. Ɛne sɛ, aduru bi a eyinom abiɛsa nyinaa wom: Acetaminophen, Aspirin, ne Caffeine.
Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔaka abom yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛsono wɔn mu biara dwumadi.
- Acetaminophen: Eyi yɛ ɛyaw ne atiridiinini so tew, na ɛte sɛ Paracetamol a wonim no yiye no ara pɛ.
- Aspirin: Eyi nso yɛ aduru a ɛtew ɛyaw, atiridiinini, ne ɔfe so. Wɔfrɛ no NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug).
- Caffeine: Caffeine koro no ara a ɛwɔ tii ne kɔfe mu. Wɔde caffeine no ka ho wɔ ha na ama nnuru abien a aka a wɔde kum ɛyaw no nkɛntɛnso ayɛ kɛse, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛboa ma wɔyɛ adwuma yiye.
Sɛ wɔka saa abiɛsa yi bom a, ebetumi ama ɛyaw nketenkete ne ɛyaw te sɛ tiyɛ, nipadua mu yaw, ne sẽ a ɛyɛ yaw no ho atɔ no ntɛm.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi atɔ saa aduru yi wɔ nnurutɔnbea de, nanso sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho nsɛm bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ansa na wode adi dwuma, efisɛ nneɛma a ɛte sɛ aspirin a ɛwɔ mu no mfata obiara.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
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| Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu |
| Akisikuru yare |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw (e.g., mogya a ɛtwetwe ho haw) . |
| Asikyireyareɛ |
| Nsa a wɔtaa nom |
| Gout |
| Koma mu yare anaa mogya mmoroso |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare |
| Yafunu mu akisikuru anaa aduan mu haw afoforo |
| Tawa a wɔde di dwuma (sigaretnom) . |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ acetaminophen, aspirin, caffeine, anaa nnuru afoforo ho a |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi wɔ anom. Akwan abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.
1. Fa powder packet no to tɛkrɛma no so tẽẽ na nom nsu anaa nsu foforo pii bere koro no ara mu.
2. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, fa powder no gu nsu kuruwa mu, fa gu mu yiye, na nom.
Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no akyi. Nnom nsen dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo koma ayɛ wo yaw a, fa saa aduru yi ka aduan ho.
Ebia nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, a ɛkyerɛ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65, bɛyɛ wɔn ade denneennen wɔ aduru yi ho . Enti ebia wobehia dodow a ɛba fam. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɛno nso ho asɛm.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Sɛ wudi mfomso nom aduru yi pii a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse. Sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ nnuru afoforo a worenom no nso ho. Sɛ wode ka nnuru bi ho a, ebetumi ama obi ayɛ n’ade a emu yɛ den.
| Mfa nnuru nka eyinom ho! | |
|---|---|
| MAOI yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare. | Nnuru afoforo a acetaminophen (Paracetamol) wom . |
| Methotrexate a wɔde di dwuma | Probenecid a wɔde yɛ nnuru |
| Hwɛ yiye efisɛ ebetumi aba sɛ ɛne eyinom nso akasakasa. | |
| Nsaden | Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ (e.g. Warfarin) . |
| NSAID afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, Ibuprofen, Naproxen) . | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa asikreyare anaa atiridiinini |
| Nnuru a wɔde ma (s.e. garlic, ginger, ginkgo) . | Varicella nkwa a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no
- Sɛ ɛyaw no kyɛ boro nnafua 10 , mu yɛ den, anaasɛ wowɔ ɛyaw foforo a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a, sɛ atiridiinini no kyɛ boro nnafua 3 a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Nea ɛho hia: Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) wɔ aduru yi mu dedaw. Enti , nnom paracetamol aduru a ɛsono emu biara bere a worenom eyi no. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama dodow a wɔde ma no akɔ soro na asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse.
- Aspirin a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama yafunu mu akuru, yafunu mu yare, ne dwensɔtwaa mu mogya atɔ. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na saa asiane no so atew no, kwati nsa ne sigaret koraa . Mma woda fam bere a woanom aduru no awie no. Tena ase anaa gyina hɔ bɛyɛ simma 30.
- Sɛ wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn anaa wɔreyɛ wo sẽ biara a, di kan ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nom ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no .
- Esiane sɛ caffeine wɔ mu nti, nnom no bere a ɛrebɛn ansa na woada . Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi asiw nna kwan.
- Nnipa binom betumi anya honam ani yare a emu yɛ den bere a wɔde aduru yi adi dwuma akyi adapɛn kakraa bi mpo. Sɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, anaa akisikuru wɔ wo honam ani a atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw ka ho, anaa sɛ wo honam ani fi ase tew, akisikuru, anaa ɛho wosow, te sɛ w’anim, w’ano, anaa wo kɔn mu a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔyem hwɛ yiye titiriw. Saa aduru yi a wɔnom wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 20 kosi 30 ntam no betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no.
Mfa saa aduru yi nnom wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 30 akyi.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nsu tuntum, tarry, ɔfe a ɛyɛ bruu anaa mogya, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri, ne nsensanee kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asaabo asɛe | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, ne anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Aso mu haw ahorow | Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aso a ɛyɛ dede. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
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Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa (Acetaminophen, Aspirin, ne Caffeine) a wɔaka abom. Enti, nnom Paracetamol anaa Aspirin soronko bere a worenom eyi no.
- Bere nyinaa ka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ, honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den, anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nkɔ so mfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma mma ɛyaw a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔyem ne wɔn a wɔma nufu ne oduruyɛfo kasa ansa na wɔanom saa aduru yi.
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