Wunim sɛ mmoawa nketenkete ahorow wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛde nyarewa ba, ɛnte saa? Saa mmoawa yi bi te yɛn nipadua mu anaa yɛn honam ani na wodi yɛn. Yɛfrɛ eyinom "parasites". Nneɛma te sɛ pinworms a ɛwɔ mmofra nkumaa mu ne ti ntontom yɛ eyi ho nhwɛso pa. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka nnuru ahorow a wɔde sa yare mmoawa a ɛte saa ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne nnuru a ekum mmoawa yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde ma sɛ ekum mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, ma wogyae wɔn nyin, anaasɛ ɛma wobubu na woyi fi yɛn nipadua mu. Saa mmoawa yi yɛ mmoawa nketenkete paa, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotumi hu wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu nkutoo. Ebinom te yɛn nipadua mu (te sɛ nea ɛwɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu), na afoforo nso te yɛn honam ani ne yɛn ti nhwi so.
Susuw ho hwɛ, mmoawa ahorow mpempem pii wɔ wiase. Enti, aduru biako ntumi nsa wɔn nyinaa yare. Nnuru pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfata pɛpɛɛpɛ ma ɔyare mmoawa biara. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔanya bi no pɛpɛɛpɛ na wakyerɛw aduru ne dodow a ɛfata wo sen biara ama wo. Esiane sɛ nnuru bi betumi anya ɔhaw nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no nkutoo.
Nwansena ahorow atitiriw a ɛhaw yɛn nipadua
Wobetumi akyekyɛ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba nnipa mu no mu akuw atitiriw abiɛsa. Momma yɛnte eyinom ase yiye kakra mfi saa pon yi so.
| Parasite Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ | Tebea ne abɔde a nkwa wom | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|---|
| Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ akyi | Saa nnipa yi te yɛn nipadua akyi, titiriw wɔ yɛn honam ani anaa yɛn ti nhwi so. Ebinom te mpa ne dan mu nneɛma mu, na afei wɔba yɛn honam ani na wɔnom yɛn mogya. | Ti ntontom, nwansena, ntontom, mpa so nwansena. |
| Nwansena (Helminths) . | Eyinom yɛ abɔde a nkwa wom a nkwammoaa pii wɔ. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔwɔ nipadua akwaa mpo. Dodow no ara te yɛn nipadua mu, titiriw wɔ aduan mu. | Hookworms, Nwansena kurukuruwa, Pinworms. |
| Nkwammoaa a wɔfrɛ wɔn Protozoa | Eyinom yɛ abɔde a nkwa wom a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako. Wɔyɛ nketewa dodo sɛ obi betumi de aniwa ahu. Sɛ wɔkɔ nipadua no mu pɛ a, wɔkyekyɛ na wɔdɔɔso ntɛmntɛm, na ɛde nyarewa ba. | Amoeba, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde asramma ba, Giardia. |
Nyarewa a ɛtaa ba a efi mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae mu
Nnipa ɔpepepem pii a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa nya ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba. Nyarewa a wɔtaa nya wɔ yɛn man yi mu no bi ni:
- Pinworm yareɛ (Enterobiasis anaa Pinworm yareɛ) .
- Nwansena nyarewa ahodoɔ te sɛ roundworm yareɛ (`Ascariasis`) ne hookworm yareɛ (`Hookworm disease`).
- Trichomoniasis - Wei ye nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu.
- Toxoplasmosis - Nyarewa a ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse, titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn mu.
- Yafunu mu yareɛ - nyarewa a ɛnam aduane anaa nsuo a efĩ wom so nya, te sɛ Giardiasis ne Cryptosporidiosis.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu?
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, aduru biara yɛ adwuma wɔ ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee a ɛde n’ani asi so no nkutoo so. Oduruyɛfo no bɛpaw aduru a ɛfata ɔyarefo no sen biara. Mpɛn pii no, akwan abiɛsa na saa nnuru yi fa so yɛ adwuma:
- Wokum ɔyare mmoawa no anaa ne nkesua no koraa.
- Ɔyare mmoawa no gyae nyin, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛpaapae na ɛdɔɔso.
- Nwansena a wɔsɛe nnɔbae no ayɛ obubuafo. Afei wontumi mfa wɔn ho nhyɛ yɛn nipadua mu ntini ho. Afei ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobeyi afi nipadua no mu.
Ɔkwan a yɛfa so ma saa aduru yi nso gu ahorow gyina ɔyare mmoawa ko a yɛanya so.
- Nnuru a wɔde ano ka anaasɛ syrup
- Wɔde fa ntini mu
- Cream anaa lotion a wɔde gu honam ani anaa ti nhwi so (Topically) .
So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ aduru yi mu?
Yiw, koraa. Nneɛma bɔne a nnuru yi de ba no gu ahorow kɛse. Nnuru bi wɔ nsunsuanso nketenkete paa a wotumi gyina ano. Nanso nnuru bi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba. Ɛno nti na sɛ wode bedi dwuma a wonnya nnuruyɛfo afotu a, asiane wom kɛse no .
Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba a wɔtaa hu ne:
- Yafunu mu yaw, ne ho a ɛyɛ hyew, ne akisikuru
- Ɔfe ne akisikuru
- Dizziness , nna, ne ɔbrɛ
- Huraeɛ
- Tipaeɛ
- Ɛyɛ akisikuru (Pruritus) .
- Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
Eyi nyɛ nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ a edi mũ. Nneɛma bɔne bi a anibere wom betumi ayɛ koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ, n’ani a ɛsakra, nsusuwii hunu, ne adwene mu yare mpo. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ na sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii (overdose) a, dɛn na ɛba?
Sɛ obi nom saa aduru yi boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no so anaasɛ ɛkyɛ sen bere a wɔakyerɛw ama no a, ebetumi de akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den aba.
- Asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
- Sɛ obi nhu ade yiye a, ebetumi ama n’ani afura mpo.
- Ntini a ɛwɔ nsa ne anan mu a ɛsɛe.
- Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne nipadua a ɛnkari pɛ.
Sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi si a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara. Afei nso, sɛ wuhia awuduru biara ho nsɛm a, wubetumi afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no na woakɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Hena na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ yiye titiriw bere a ɔrenom aduru yi?
Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wodi so yi titiriw hwɛ yiye bere a wɔrenom aduru yi no.
- Ɛnanom a wɔyem ne wɔn a wɔma nufu: Sɛ woyem anaa worenom nufu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woanom saa aduru yi, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ asaabo mu yare: Nnuru yi mfata mma nnipa a wɔwɔ asaabo mu yare.
- Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw: Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ HIV anaa kokoram a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo nso.
Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo tebea no mu yiye, asusuw mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ aduru no so, na wama wo ayaresa a ahobammɔ wom na ɛfata sen biara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnuru ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde ko tia mmoawa, na nnuru biara fa ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee bi ho.
- Mfa nnuru yi nni dwuma da a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu, esiane sɛ wususuw sɛ ɛte saa anaasɛ esiane sɛ obi foforo ka kyerɛɛ wo nti.
- Di dodow ne bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ wɔkyerɛw wo sɛ fa nnuru foforo a wɔde ma wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi a, mma ɛnmpa wo ti so.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara bere a worenom aduru no a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worenom nufu, anaa wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a enni sabea a, yɛsrɛ wo ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom aduru biara.
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