So ɛtɔ da bi a wuhu nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ wɔ Intanɛt so anaa atesɛm nkrataa te sɛ "Wɔahu saa yare no ano aduru foforo" anaa "Saa aduan yi kum kokoram"? Sɛ yehu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ a, yɛn ani gye ho paa. Enti ɛhe na saa nsɛm yi fi ankasa? Mpɛn pii no, nea edi kan a wonya aduruyɛ ho amanneɛbɔ a ɛte saa ne "
aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma". Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma yi yɛ, sɛnea wotumi de ho to so, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛrekenkan no ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma ahorow yi?
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Nnuruyɛfo ne nyansahufo reyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo bere nyinaa wɔ sɛnea nyarewa nyin wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ne akwan a eye sen biara a yɛbɛfa so asa ho. Wotintim nea wɔahu wɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu, ne nhomanimfo nsɛm ne adwene ahorow wɔ nhoma ahorow a wɔfrɛ no
aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma ahorow mu . Eyinom te sɛ nsɛmma nhoma a wɔahyira so ama wɔn a wɔyɛ aduruyɛ adwuma no. Nsɛmma nhoma yi bɛboro 30,000 na ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa. Nanso wɔn mu no, nsɛmma nhoma kakraa bi te sɛ *The New England Journal of Medicine* ne *JAMA* agye din yiye. Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo, nyansahufo, ne aduruyɛ ho adesuafo na wɔkenkan eyinom. Nanso obiara a ɔpɛ sɛ ɔte nyansahu mu nokwasɛm ahorow ase no betumi akenkan. Obiara nso betumi anya nhwehwɛmu a wɔatintim ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ wɔ yare anaa ayaresa pɔtee bi ho denam `PubMed`, intanɛt so nsɛm a wɔakora so a Ɔman Nhomakorabea a ɛhwɛ Aduruyɛ so wɔ United States na ɛhwɛ so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wotintim nhwehwɛmu wɔ nsɛmma nhoma yi mu?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Saa adeyɛ yi te sɛ afiri a wɔde yiyi mu, yi mfomso ne sintɔ ahorow a ɛwɔ nsɛm no mu na ɛhwɛ hu sɛ ɛyɛ papa. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma. Fa no sɛ nyansahufo kuw bi reyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛfa "So aduru bi a wɔayɛ foforo brɛ mogya mu srade ase ankasa?" 1.
Nhwehwɛmu ne asɛm: Wɔyɛ adesua no, wɔboaboa nea efi mu ba ano, na wɔkyerɛw nyansahu mu asɛm (nsaano nkyerɛwee) a ɛkɔ akyiri fa ho. 2.
Wɔde kɔma nsɛmma nhoma no: Afei, wɔde asɛm no kɔma aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma bi a wosusuw sɛ ɛfata ma adesua no samufo bagua no. 3.
Nsɛmma nhoma no mu nhwehwɛmu: Nsɛmma nhoma no samufo di kan hwɛ sɛ ebia asɛm no bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia ama saa nsɛmma nhoma no akenkanfo ne sɛ ebia mfaso bi wɔ so anaa. 4.
Atipɛnfo nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ samufo no susuw sɛ asɛm no ye a, samufo no de asɛm no kɔma abenfo kuw foforo a wɔyɛ adwuma koro no ara a wɔyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Wɔkenkan asɛm no na wɔhwɛ sɛ sintɔ anaa mfomso biara wɔ akwan a wɔfaa so yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no mu ne sɛnea nea efi mu ba no yɛ nokware anaa.
Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi ``Peer Review'' anaa "abenfo nhwehwɛmu". 5.
Gyinaesi: .Wogyina saa abenfo yi nyansahyɛ ahorow so no, sɛ asɛm no wɔ sintɔ akɛse a, wɔpow sɛ wontintim. Sɛ sintɔ nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a, wɔsan de kɔma nhwehwɛmufo no ma wosiesie. Sɛ biribiara teɛ a, wɔpaw asɛm no ma wotintim wɔ nsɛmma nhoma no mu.
Saa ``Peer Review'' nhyehyɛe yi ne nea ɛma nsɛm a wɔatintim wɔ aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma pa mu no nya ahotoso a ɛkorɔn.
So ɛsɛ sɛ mitua ka ansa na matumi akenkan nsɛmma nhoma yi?
Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ ha. Biako ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so gye sika, na biako nso ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so ma akenkan a wontua hwee. Ma yɛnhwɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda saa abien yi ntam.
| Su a ɛwɔ hɔ | Amanne kwan so nsɛmma nhoma (Subscription Journals) . | Nsɛmma Nhoma a Wɔabue Mu |
|---|
| De kɔma ɔkenkanfo no | Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wutua sika a wode bɛkra na woatumi akenkan nsɛm no. | Obiara betumi akenkan nsɛm no kwa. |
| Wɔde kɔma nhwehwɛmufo no | Mpɛn pii no, wontua sika biara mfa tintim asɛm no. | Ɛsɛ sɛ nhwehwɛmufo no anaa n’asoɛe no tua sika bi na ama wɔatintim asɛm no. |
| Sɛnea wobenya sika | Efi sika a wogye fi akenkanfo hɔ so. | Efi sika a wogye fi nhwehwɛmufo hɔ so. |
Open Access nsɛmma nhoma ahorow no de mfaso kɛse ma sɛ ɛbɛma obiara akenkan nhwehwɛmu foforo kwa. Nanso ɔhaw bi nso wɔ hɔ.
Monhwɛ yiye! Sua "Predatory Journals" nso ho ade.
Nneɛma a ɛyɛ hu sen biara a aba wɔ ``Open Access`` nhyehyɛe no mu biako ne nea yɛfrɛ no
predatory journals . Eyinom te sɛ nsɛmma nhoma ahorow a wɔabɔ wɔn akuturuku. Ɛnyɛ wɔn botae titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛma aduruyɛ ho nyansahu anya nkɔso,
na mmom sɛ wobenya sika.- Wɔde email mena nyansahufo a wɔn ho pere wɔn sɛ wobetintim wɔn nhwehwɛmu no bere nyinaa, na ɛhyɛ wɔn ma wotua sika de tintim nsɛm.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, nsɛmma nhoma ahorow yi mu dodow no ara nyɛ atipɛnfo nhwehwɛmu biara . Ɛne sɛ, wɔnhwɛ sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ asɛm no mu no yɛ nokware na ɛyɛ papa.
- Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ nyansahufo mpo fam no, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ obehu sɛ nsɛmma nhoma bi ye anaasɛ ɛyɛ nea wɔwia te sɛ eyi. Nanso, sɛ nsɛmma nhoma no wɛbsaet ne nsɛm no wɔ nkyerɛwde ne kasa mmara mu mfomso pii a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛyɛ atoro nsɛmma nhoma te sɛ eyi.
Sɛ worekenkan asɛm bi wɔ aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma mu a...
Sɛ wo anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo wɔ aduruyɛ mu yare bi a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wokenkan nsɛmma nhoma te sɛ eyi na woahu ho nsɛm a aba foforo. Ɛno yɛ ade pa. Nanso, sɛ worehyɛn aduruyɛ ho nyansahu wiase a emu dɔ yi mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse wɔ nneɛma kakraa bi ho.
Esiane sɛ nhwehwɛmu biako a wotintimii wɔ aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma bi mu kyerɛ nea efi mu ba nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ ayaresa no tu mpɔn 100%. Nyansahu renya nkɔso bere nyinaa. Ebia nea adesua biako ka no bɛyɛ soronko wɔ nea afoforo ka ho.
Enti,
nnyae aduru bi a wonom mprempren nom da anaasɛ mfi ase nyɛ ayaresa foforo a egyina asɛm bi a wokenkan wɔ aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma mu anaa Intanɛt so. Ansa na wobɛyɛ biribiara no,
hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho. Wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nhwehwɛmu no te ankasa ne sɛ ebia ɛfata wo anaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma yɛ nhoma titiriw a wotintim nhwehwɛmu ne aduruyɛ ho nsɛm a aba foforo ma nnuruyɛfo ne nyansahufo.
- Ansa na wobetintim asɛm bi wɔ nsɛmma nhoma pa a agye din mu no, wɔyɛ ne su mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no "atipɛnfo nhwehwɛmu."
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ "predatory journals" a wotintim nsɛm a enni quality control biara, a wɔn botae nkutoo ne sɛ wobenya sika no ho.
- Nea afi nhwehwɛmu biako mu aba no nyɛ nea edi mũ. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mfa nsɛm a wubehu wɔ aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma anaa baabi foforo so nsi w’ankasa gyinae wɔ w’ayaresa ho. Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw biribiara ho ansa na woayɛ biribiara.
Aduruyɛ Nsɛmma Nhoma, nhwehwɛmu, atipɛnfo nhwehwɛmu, kwan a wɔabue ano, nsɛmma nhoma a ɛkyere mmoa we, akwahosan ho nsɛm, aduruyɛ ho amanneɛbɔ
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