Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua kokoram a, yɛn nyinaa suro kakra. Bere koro no ara mu no, yɛrehwehwɛ ayaresa foforo ne anidaso foforo wɔ saa yare yi ho bere nyinaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yebetumi anya anidaso a ɛte saa afi afifide ketewaa bi mpo mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka biribi a ɛte saa ho asɛm. Ebia woate ‘Sweet Wormwood’ ho asɛm. Yɛn nananom, titiriw wɔ China, de tii bi a wɔde afifide yi ayɛ na ɛyɛ atiridii ne asramma. Saa afifide yi (nyansahu mu din `Artemisia annua`) wɔ aduru soronko bi. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no Artemisinin . Ɛnnɛ mpo, wɔde saa aduru yi na ɛyɛ aduru `(Artesunate)` a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ ma asramma.
Nsɛm a wɔayɛ no nnansa yi ara ne sɛ ebia saa artemisinin yi betumi ayɛ kokoram ayaresa foforo anaa. Efisɛ kokoram nkwammoaa binom bɛyɛ nea ɛko tia kokoram ayaresa a wɔtaa de di dwuma (`chemotherapy`) bere kɔ so no. Nanso ɛte sɛ nea artemisinin ntumi nnyina ano. Ade foforo nti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, nea ɛnte sɛ kokoram nnuru pii no, ɛnyɛ awuduru mma nipadua no. Afei nso, ne bo nyɛ den na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde bɛma. Enti, dɛn ne nokware a ɛwɔ saa asɛm yi mu? Momma yɛnhwɛ.
Dɛn ankasa na eyi yɛ ma kokoram nkwammoaa?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ yɛbɛte ase. Susuw kokoram nkwammoaa ho sɛ ɔtamfo a ɔyɛ ɔkwasea paa a odi dade. Kokoram nkwammoaa hia dade pii na ama anyin na atrɛw. Ɛsen yɛn nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw no koraa.
Eyi ne baabi a ɔbran artemisinin no ba Sɛ artemisinin ne dade bom wɔ kokoram nkwammoaa bi mu a, nnuru bi yɛ adwuma wɔ abien no ntam. Eyi ma nneɛma nketenkete a ɛyɛ adwuma kɛse a yɛfrɛ no free radicals ba . Saa nneɛma nketenkete yi te sɛ ɔtopae. Nanso atopae yi pae wɔ kokoram nkwammoaa no mu nkutoo. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa adeyɛ yi sɛe kokoram nkwammoaa no, nanso yɛn nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw no nsɛe. Eyi ne nea nhwehwɛmufo hu sɛ mfaso kɛse ne nea ɛho hia sen biara a ɛwɔ saa ayaresa kwan yi so.
Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ artemisinin tumi yɛ nneɛma afoforo pii ma kokoram nkwammoaa.
- Ɛhyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa ma wokum wɔn ho: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, eyi ma kokoram nkwammoaa no sɛe wɔn ho.
- Ɛma mpaapaemu ne trɛw gyae: Eyi betumi asiw kokoram nkwammoaa no kwan sɛ wɔbɛpaapae na wɔatrɛw ntɛmntɛm.
- Twa mogya mu: Akisikuru hia mogya ntini na ama anyin. Saa aduru yi tumi twa saa mogya no mu. Afei wɔma kokoram no nya aduannuru a ehia no.
So eyi di yiye ankasa? Dɛn ne nhwehwɛmu?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu. Nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi pɛ na wɔayɛ wɔ eyi ho. Na wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nyinaa mu no, wɔde artemisinin aka kokoram ayaresa a wɔtaa de di dwuma ho.Wɔmfaa nni dwuma da sɛ ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so sa kokoram, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii na wɔaka sɛnea etu mpɔn no yiye.
Nanso, abenfo binom wɔ anidaso kakra bere a wɔahwɛ nea afi nhwehwɛmu nketewa yi mu aba no akyi. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea nhwehwɛmu kakraa yi ahu.
| Kokoram Su | Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔahu |
|---|---|
| Kokoram a Ɛwɔ Akyi berɛmo mu | Wɔ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ ayarefo 20 ho mu no, wohui sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wɔn a wɔmaa wɔn artemisinin kwan a wɔfrɛ no artesunate no wuwui 12% sen wɔn a wɔannom aduru no mu no. |
| Melanoma a ɛma obi nya ɔyare | Artesunate ada mfaso pa adi bere a wɔde ka nnuru afoforo ho ma ayarefo a wɔwɔ melanoma a ɛkɔ anim, honam ani kokoram a ɛka aniwa no. Ɔyarefo biako traa ase asram 47 bere a wohui sɛ ɔwɔ kokoram no. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, bere a wɔde tra ase wɔ tebea yi mu yɛ asram 2-5. |
| Ahurututu mu Kokoram | Wɔ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ ayarefo 120 a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛnyɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete a ɛkɔ anim ho mu no, wohui sɛ kokoram a ɛtrɛwee wɔ wɔn a wɔde artesunate ne nnuru a wɔde sa yare a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu no sua sen wɔn a wɔamma wɔn no. |
| Awotwaa mu Kokoram | Wɔmaa mmea du a na wɔwɔ awotwaa mu kokoram a emu ayɛ den no artemisinin nnafua 28. Wɔn 10 no nyinaa bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne (ɛyaw, nsu a efi awotwaa mu) no ano brɛɛ ase na yare no fi hɔ. |
Bere a nea afi mu aba yi yɛ nea ɛhyɛ bɔ no, kae sɛ eyinom da so ara wɔ nhwehwɛmu fã no mu. Wɔnkyerɛe ɔkwan biara so sɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa a ɛtra hɔ daa.
So asiane ne nsunsuanso bɔne biara nni hɔ?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ wɔ eyi ho da so ara nni hɔ. Wɔn a wɔabɔ ho amanneɛ de besi nnɛ ni:
- Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Aso a ɛrebɔ wɔ aso mu
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
Yɛda so ara nnim eyi ho hwee. Nneɛma pii da so ara wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu. Enti sɛ woresusuw ayaresa foforo a ɛte sɛɛ ho a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo kuw kasa fa ho. Mma wo nkutoo nsi gyinae da. Wobetumi atu wo fo wɔ sɛnea ɛfata wo tebea no yiye, anaasɛ sɛ ebia wubetumi de wo ho ahyɛ ayaresabea sɔhwɛ bi mu wɔ wiase baabi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Artemisinin yɛ aduru bi a woyi fi afifide mu na wɔde sa asramma.
- Nhwehwɛmu a edi kan ada no adi sɛ tumi bi betumi akum kokoram nkwammoaa, nanso eyi nnya nyɛɛ kokoram ayaresa a wɔada no adi.
- Wogye di sɛ ɛne dade a ɛwɔ kokoram nkwammoaa mu no yɛ adwuma na ekum kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛnsɛe nkwammoaa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden.
- Nnyae kokoram ayaresa a oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no esiane biribiara nti na fa ayaresa foforo te sɛ eyinom di dwuma.
- Sɛ w’ani gye eyi ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ ho nkɔmmɔ na woahwehwɛ n’afotu.
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