So baabi a wɔde aduru no gu wo mu no yɛ yaw anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon bere a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ wo mu no? Momma yensua Arthus Nneyɛe no ho ade.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wote yaw kɛse bere a woabɔ wo aduru awie no? Ebia mpɔtam hɔ te nka sɛ ɔbotan bi abɔ so, ahonhon, anaasɛ ayɛ kɔkɔɔ? Anaasɛ mpɔtam hɔ te sɛ nea nkoekoemmoa bi aka no? Sɛ eyi ato wo a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Arthus Reaction . Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.

Dɛn ne Arthus Nneyɛe?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Arthus Reaction yɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ yaw, a ɛho ahonhon a ɛba wo honam ani wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ wo mu bere a woanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a wɔadi kan de ama wo no dodow foforo, ‘booster’ shot . Wɔtaa hu eyi wɔ nnuru a wɔde bɔ nyarewa te sɛ tetanus ne diphtheria (te sɛ Tdap tuo) ho. Nanso, ebetumi aba wɔ vaccine biara a woanya no mpɛn pii no ho.

Saa Arthus Reaction yi yɛ type III hypersensitivity mmuae . Hypersensitivity response yɛ bere a yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ade boro so, anaasɛ ɛyɛ n’ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛmfata so, wɔ biribi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua akyi ho – te sɛ pollen anaa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde yare ba. Arthus Reaction taa fi vaccine a wɔadi kan de ama no dodow a ɛboro so, a wɔfrɛ no ‘booster dose’. Nanso, nnipa binom nso bu tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘okuafo ahurututu’ (a ɛno nso yɛ ‘ahrututu mu yare a ɛma obi te nka kɛse’) ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛma obi te nka kɛse wɔ baabiara a ɛyɛ type III sɛ ɛyɛ Arthus Nneyɛe. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn nso betumi ama Arthus ayɛ ade a ɛte sɛɛ.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Arthus Reaction ho sɛnkyerɛnne taa ba wɔ nnɔnhwerew anan kosi dumien akyi wɔ aduru no mu wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ no. Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba:

• Akuru bi a ɛyɛ yaw yiye ba saa beae no, te sɛ nea wɔatow ɔbo bi agu so .
• Wubetumi ahu sɛ ɛho ahonhon .
• Ebia beae no bɛdan kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ebia kɔla bɛsakra .
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a kuru anaa akuru a abue betumi aba.

Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? (Arthus Reaction) Nea ɛde ba

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a ade a wɔfrɛ no Arthus Reaction yi si. Eyi ne sɛnea wo nipadua yɛ n’ade bere a woanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ den, dodow foforo no. Nea ɛba ne sɛ nkwammoaa ne nsu a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no kɔ baabi a wɔde vaccine no ayɛ no ntɛmntɛm.

Momma yɛnte sɛnea yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma no ase kakra.

Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye so. Ɛhu biribiara a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu sɛ ‘yɛn ankasa’ anaa ‘ɔnyɛ yɛn ankasa’. Ɛyɛ eyi denam agyiraehyɛde ahorow a wɔfrɛ no ‘ antigens ’ a ɛkyekyere no so . Fa no sɛ, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hu antigen foforo a enhuu bi da a, ɛyɛ ‘antibody’ soronko a ebetumi ayɛ adwuma atia no. Wɔma saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi bata saa antigen foforo no ho na ɛka kyerɛ nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛko tia nyarewa no sɛ, ‘Ɔhaw bi ni, bra bɛtow ahyɛ so.’ Afei, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no kae saa antigen no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a sɛ ehu bio a, ebetumi atow ahyɛ no so ntɛm.

Vaccines de antigen no ba wo nipadua mu wɔ ɔkwan bi so a ɛmma wunnyare. Afei, bere a wɔabɔ wo ho ban awie no, sɛ wo ne saa antigen no di nkitaho bio a, wo nipadua no betumi ako atia no ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ wonya booster shot a, IgG antibodies a efi wo tuo a edi kan no mu no betumi ama nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛwɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ wo no ayɛ adwuma. Eyi ma wo mogya ntini no trɛw, na ɛma nsu ne nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no hyɛ baabi no ma.

Eyi ne nea ɛma akuru ne ɔfe a ɛwɔ wo honam ani – Arthus Reaction – ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ‘immune complexes’ ( antigens a ɛkyekyere antibodies) betumi abata wo mogya ntini no mu, na ɛde tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘vasculitis’ , a ɛyɛ mogya ntini a ɛyɛ hyew aba. Sɛ eyi ba a, mogya ntumi nkɔ yiye na ntini a ɛwɔ saa beae no betumi awu esiane mframa pa a enni hɔ nti.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi afi eyi mu aba?

Mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ aniberesɛm. Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa , Arthus Reaction no betumi ama wo ntini awuwu (necrosis). Sɛ wɔansa eyi yiye a, kuru no betumi anya ɔyare mmoawa (wound infection). Enti ɛwom mpo sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ ade ketewaa bi de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wodwen ho.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ ɛyɛ Arthus Reaction? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Nnuruyɛfo hu saa Arthus adeyɛ yi denam wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a wotie na wɔhwehwɛ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu wo no mu no so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi agye ntini anaa nsu bi afi baabi a ɔyare no ayɛ no, anaasɛ wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de aboa ma wɔahu sɛ wɔahu yare no.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Mpɛn pii no, Arthus Reaction no ankasa yɛ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu., enhia ayaresa titiriw biara. Nanso, sɛ adeyɛ no mu yɛ den kɛse, anaasɛ ɛkyɛ boro nna kakraa bi , wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo ayaresa ahorow te sɛ:

• Wobetumi ama nnuru te sɛ corticosteroids de atew ɔfe so .
• Nea ɛbɛyɛ na ɛyaw no so atew no, wobetumi ama wo nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wontɔn .
• Wobetumi ama nnuru a ekum histamine de asiw nnuru a ɛde adeyɛ no ba no bi ano.
• Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsukyenee gu baabi a ɛho ahonhon no so .

Fa no sɛ, sɛ ɔhaw bi te sɛ ntini a ewuwu (necrosis) sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no ba a, oduruyɛfo betumi ayɛ oprehyɛn ayi ntini a awuwu no (debridement), asa ɔyare mmoawa biara, anaa akyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama obi na amma ɔyare mmoawa no ankɔ.

Arthus Reaction no di bere tenten ahe?

Mpɛn pii no Arthus Reaction no ankasa yɛ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu . Nanso, sɛ wo nneyɛe no mu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛkyɛ a, ebia wubehia ayaresa na ama wo ho atɔ wo anaasɛ woasiw nsɛnnennen ano.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wunya akisikuru a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ yaw bere a woabɔ wo ho ban, nkoekoemmoa aka wo, anaa kuru a ɛnsa a , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Obetumi ahu nea ɛyɛ na wahu ayaresa (sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a) a eye sen biara.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wo ho ahonhon anaa wo kuru, a sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ka ho a, kɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara :

• Sɛ ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ hɔ a .
• Sɛ ɛwɔ nsuo a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a .
• Sɛ hua bɔne bi wɔ hɔ a .
• Sɛ adan tuntum a .
• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ hyew soronko bere a woka a.
• Sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa fitaa bi retu a.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara!

Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa oduruyɛfo/oduruyɛfo

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa nsɛm bi te sɛ eyinom:

• "So eyi yɛ Arthus Reaction, anaasɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛfata a efi vaccine mu ba?"
• "Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na eyi ayɛ yiye?"
• "Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ eyi so wɔ fie?"
• "So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw biribi a ɛte sɛɛ ano daakye?"
• "Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meba bɛhwɛ wo bio?"

So wobetumi asiw Arthus Reaction ano?

Yiw, wubetumi asiw Arthus Reaction no ano denam nea ɛde ba a wobɛkwati no so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi si so dua sɛ woanya Arthus Reaction afi diphtheria anaa tetanus vaccine a woadi kan ayɛ mu a, ebia ɔbɛkyerɛ sɛ twɛn nkyɛ nsen bere a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ booster shots ntam. Nanso, sɛ́ wubehuruw atuo a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu no nyɛ adwene pa da. Enti bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woasi gyinae biara.

So ɛtaa ba sɛ wobenya Arthus Reaction afi nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban mu?

Nokwarem no, Arthus Reaction no ho yɛ na yiye esiane vaccination nti. Nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem biara mu biako pɛ na wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔayɛ wɔn ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛte sɛɛ so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, susuw sɛnea ɛyɛ ketewaa no ho hwɛ. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda (Arthus Reaction) ne (Serum Sickness) ntam?

Arthus Reaction ne Serum Sickness yɛ tebea horow abien a ɛsono emu biara a ɛka wo nipadua na ɛba wɔ akwan horow so. Arthus Reaction ka baabi a wɔde wo guu mu no nkutoo . Serum Yare ma wo nipadua nyinaa ho hyehye . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi aba wɔ ayaresa te sɛ monoclonal antibodies ( nsu a ɛyɛ den, anaa serum, a ɛboa wo ma woko tia ɔyare mmoawa), a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso tow hyɛ serum no so.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti Arthus Reaction a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi, ɛyɛ yaw kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ asiane kɛse, a ebetumi aba wɔ vaccination ahorow bi akyi. Mpɛn pii no, ɛno ankasa yɛ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, a ennya nkɛntɛnso biara a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ.

Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia worehyia Arthus Reaction a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Obetumi akyerɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so asiw ano daakye. Kae sɛ, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den kɛse (sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no) a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

` Arthus Reaction, vaccine akyi nsunsuanso, honam ani ahonhon, hypersensitivity, booster vaccine, immunization, honam ani nyarewa