So Heinz Body Anemia na ɛma obi taa brɛ? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm.

So wotaa te nka sɛ woabrɛ na wunni nkwa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a yesusuw sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, ɔbrɛ a efi adwuma a yɛyɛ boro so mu ba. Nanso, ebia ntease a anibere wom bi ahintaw wɔ ɔbrɛ yi ase. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu a ɛte saa, anaa tebea titiriw bi a ɛfa mogya a enni nipadua no mu ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi Heinz Nipadua mu mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Heinz Nipadua yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛte eyi ase a, ɛsɛ sɛ yedi kan hu yɛn mogya ho asɛm kakra. Nkwammoaa bi a wɔfrɛ no mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ yɛn mogya mu. Eyinom ne nkwammoaa a ɛde mframa pa kɔ yɛn nipadua mu nyinaa. Fa no sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi sɛ lɔre nketewa a ɛde mframa pa kɔ. Wɔfrɛ lɔre ahorow yi fã titiriw a ɛde mframa pa kɔ no hemoglobin . Saa protein a wɔfrɛ no hemoglobin yi na ɛma yɛn mogya kɔla kɔkɔɔ.

Nanso, biribi nti, saa hemoglobin molecule ahorow yi betumi asɛe. Sɛnea lɔre gyinabea a wɔde nneɛma gu mu no sɛe no. Hemoglobin a asɛe no boaboa ano, boaboa ano, na ɛbata mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no fasu ho. Yɛfrɛ saa akuwakuw no Heinz Bodies .

Saa Heinz nipadua ahorow yi ma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no hwere sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ den. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte apɔw betumi afa mogya ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa mpo mu. Nanso ɛyɛ den ma nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ den yi sɛ wɔbɛyɛ saa. Yɛn akyi berɛmo yɛ akwaa bi a ɛtew yɛn mogya ho. Bere a ɛfa saa afiri a wɔde yiyi mu yi mu no, akyi berɛmo no hu mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ Heinz nipadua a ɛyɛ den yi na ɛsɛe no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, Heinz nipadua fã no nkutoo na woyi fi hɔ, na mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no te sɛ nea obi aka bisket asinasin bi. Yɛsan frɛ saa nkwammoaa a ɛka wɔn yi .

Dɛn nti na tebea yi ba? Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛte saa?

Nea ɛde Heinz nipadua ba titiriw ne nnuru anaa oxidative a ɛsɛe yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no. Wobetumi anya eyi wɔ awo akyi, anaasɛ ebetumi afi awo mu tebea bi mu aba.

Nneɛma a ɛde ba a ɛba wɔ awo akyi

Nneɛma a efi abɔnten hyɛn nipadua no mu titiriw na ɛde eyinom ba.

Nneɛma a wɔde awo obi (awosu mu tebea horow) .

Eyinom yɛ awosu mu tebea horow a wonya fi awofo hɔ kɔ mmofra hɔ.

• G6PD a enni nipadua mu: Eyi din nyinaa ne Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase a enni nipadua no mu. Eyi yɛ tebea a wohu wɔ yɛn man yi mu nso. Saa G6PD yi yɛ enzyme a ɛho hia yiye a ɛbɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ho ban. Wɔ nnipa a saa enzyme yi nni mu mu no, sɛ wɔnom nnuru bi, sɛ wonya nyarewa bi, anaasɛ wodi nnuan bi (e.g. fava beans) a, wɔn mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no fi ase sɛe ntɛmntɛm.
• Thalassemia: Eyi nso yɛ awosu mu sintɔ wɔ hemoglobin a wɔyɛ mu a abu so wɔ yɛn man yi mu. Wobetumi ahu Heinz nipadua nso wɔ ayarefo a wɔwɔ thalassemia mogya mu.
• Hemoglobinopathies a entumi nnyina: Wɔwo nnipa binom a hemoglobin ahorow a ɛnteɛ na entumi nnyina. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ eyinom sɛe na ɛde Heinz nipadua ba.

So wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nso?

Heinz nipadua ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ no mma wonnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso, sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ pii fi ase sɛe a, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu ba na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow betumi ada adi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wuhu eyi? Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔyɛ?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, ade a edi kan a wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ ne sɛ ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo mu na wahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi.

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Eyi kyerɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Eyi ho hia na ama wɔatumi ahwɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu anaa.
• Hemoglobin ne Hematocrit: Eyi nso kyerɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow ne hemoglobin dodow.
• Peripheral Blood Smear: Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye. Ɛha yi, wɔde mogya a ɛtɔ gu fam petepete ahwehwɛ a wɔde twetwe nneɛma so na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu. Afei, wotumi hu sɛnea mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no te ne ne kɛse. Wobetumi de sɔhwɛ yi ahu "bite cells" a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no nso. Sɛ wobehu Heinz nipadua tẽẽ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru soronko bi (nkekae) di dwuma ma sɔhwɛ yi.
• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no sɛe a, hemoglobin betumi akɔ nsu mu. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi de hwɛ sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ anaa.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde tebea no ba so. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ nea ɛde ba na ɔde ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara ama wo.

• Aduru a ɛde ɔyare no ba a wobegyae: Sɛ wohu sɛ aduru bi na ɛde tebea no ba a, wobegyae saa aduru no na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔbɛma aduru a ahobammɔ wom mmom.
• Aduannuru a wɔde ma: Sɛ tebea yi fi aboɔden abo te sɛ selenium a enni hɔ a, wɔbɛma wɔanya aduannuru ama ɛno.
• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ma mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no mu yɛ den a.
• Mogya a Wɔde Ma: Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no mu yɛ den a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde mogya ma na ama mogya no dodow asan aba ntɛm.
• Akisikuru a Woyi: Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, wobetumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa oprehyɛn yi akyi berɛmo a ɛyɛ beae titiriw a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ sɛe no.
• Wobetumi de ayaresa te sɛ nnuru a ɛmma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa ne ntini mu nkwammoaa a wɔde ma nso adi dwuma wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi koraa na emu yɛ den mu.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba esiane tebea yi nti?

Sɛ wɔanhwɛ Heinz nipadua mu mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no so yiye a, nsɛnnennen bi betumi aba. Eyinom gu ahorow gyina nea ɛde yare no ba ne sɛnea wɔsa so.

• Mogya a ɛtɔ (titiriw wɔ ahurututu mu) .
• Abo a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu
• Asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
• Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
• Ahodwiriw
• Nnuru a wɔnom de sa yare no mu nsunsuanso bɔne

Saa nsɛnnennen yi bi ne ayaresa mu nsɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Enti, sɛ mpofirim ara wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den, ɛyɛ den ma wo kɛse sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo koko yɛ wo yaw a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara. Sɛ wususuw sɛ nnuru bi a woanom na ɛde tebea yi aba a, wubetumi afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no nso akɔhwehwɛ afotu.