So wo ba ketewa no taa nya akisikuru? Momma yensua Astrovirus yi ho ade.

Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka mmoawa bi a abu so wɔ nnipa pii mu, titiriw mmofra nkumaa, nanso ɛtɔ da bi a yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi so kɛse. So wokae bere a mpofirim ara wote nka sɛ woyare, wofe, na wotɔ piti? Saa na ɛba wɔ Astrovirus yi ho. Ɛte sɛ "yafunu mu yaw" anaa "yafunu mu atiridii," nanso ɛne atiridii a yenim sɛ `(Influenza)` no nni hwee yɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne Astrovirus yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Astrovirus yɛ mmoawa a wɔtaa nya a ebetumi ama obi anya akisikuru, anaasɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ hare. Ɛyɛ yafunu mu yare bi, a ɛyɛ yafunu ne dwensɔtwaa mu ɔfe. Mpɛn pii no, yare no nyɛ aniberesɛm na ne ho tɔ no ntɛm. Ɛtaa ba mmofra a wonnii mfe 5, nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65, ne nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw mu titiriw.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wode afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ mmoawa yi a, ɛte sɛ nsoromma. Hela asɛmfua "astro" kyerɛ "nsoromma," ɛno nti na saa mmoawa yi nyaa din "astrovirus." So ɛnyɛ edin a ɛyɛ fɛ? Nanso nea ɛyɛ no yɛ ahometew kakra.

Eyi abu so dɛn?

Astrovirus abu so kɛse ankasa . Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ mmofra bedi mfe 9 no, anyɛ yiye koraa no, bɛyɛ 90% anya astrovirus yare no biako. Mpanyimfo ntaa nnya bi. Eyi te saa efisɛ wɔanya bi bere a na wɔyɛ mmofra na wɔanya ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa (i.e., ahobammɔ fi yare no ho).

Dɛn ne Astrovirus ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne nsu a ɛho ayɛ hare (akisikuru) . Mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ nea emu yɛ den. Nea ɛka ho no, nea edidi so yi betumi aba:

• Nausea (te sɛ wo yafunu reyɛ ayɛ wo yaw) .
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Yafunu mu yaw
• Huraeɛ

Nanso, nnipa binom betumi anya saa Astrovirus yi a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wonnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ yare no.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na mmoawa no akɔ nipadua no mu na ɛde yare aba?

Yɛfrɛ eyi "bere a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu." Ɛne sɛ, bere a egye ansa na mmoawa no akɔ wo nipadua mu na woafi ase ayare. Wɔ Astrovirus fam no, saa bere yi yɛ bɛyɛ nnanan kosi anum .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa Astrovirus yi nya yɛn?

Eyi ho hia paa. Astrovirus nam ɔkwan a wɔfa so de nsu fi anom so na ɛba . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛba bere a nsu mu nneɛma nketenkete a mmoawa ahyɛ mu ma hyɛn yɛn anom, a yennim anaasɛ yɛanhyɛ da. Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a eyi betumi afa so asi:

• Efi nsu a ɛho agu fĩ mu: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛnom nsu a wɔanhoro, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a efi asuguare a wɔnom wɔ atare, nsubɔnten, ɔmanfo asuguarebea, ne nsu atrae mu.
• Efi nkuku a ɛho agu fĩ mu:Nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔanhohoro ho yiye (nneɛma te sɛ gotu kola ne mukunuvenna a yɛtɔ wɔ sotɔɔ mu mpo ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhohoro no yiye), nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized, ne nnuan a wɔde yɛ.
• Efi nneɛma a ɛho agu fĩ ne nneɛma mu: Eyi betumi anya bi bere a yɛde yɛn nsa ka nneɛma ne nneɛma a obi a ɔwɔ Astrovirus de ne nsa aka, anaasɛ bere a yɛrehwɛ obi a ɔwɔ saa yare yi (titiriw abofra kumaa) mpaboa anaa ɔresesa no.

Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ abofra ketewa bi de agode bi hyɛ wɔn anom na ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ so, na afei abofra foforo de ne nsa ka saa agode no na afei ɔde ne nsa hyɛ wɔn anom a, ɛbɛyɛ dɛn sɛ yare no bɛtrɛw?

So Astrovirus tumi de ɔyare no kɔ nnipa mu?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ Astrovirus yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba. Ebetumi atrɛw ntɛmntɛm afi onipa biako so akɔ foforo so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ obi a ɔyare de aguaree no di dwuma na osiesie aduan a ɔnhohoro ne nsa yiye a, ebetumi akɔ wɔn a wodi saa aduan no nso so. Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ wo fie wɔ yafunu mu yare a ɛte sɛɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wotaa hohoro ne nsa, woma nneɛma a ɛwɔ soro no ho tew, na wo ne no ntam kwan ware nna kakraa bi.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya eyi?

Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya Astrovirus de, nanso nnipa a wodi so yi wɔ asiane mu kakra:

• Mmofra nkumaa a wonnii mfe 5.
• Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65.
• Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn a wɔanya HIV, wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram ahorow bi, anaa wɔn a wɔnom nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa).

Esiane asiane ahorow yi nti, ɔyare mmoawa no betumi apae wɔ mmeae te sɛ mmeae a wɔhwɛ mmofra ne mmeae a wɔtra hɔ bere tenten, efisɛ mmeae yi na akuw a asiane kɛse wom te.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na eyi betumi de aba?

Mpanyimfo ne mmofra a wɔn nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no ntaa nnya nsɛnnennen mfi Astrovirus mu. Nanso, sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa mmoawa yi betumi aka wo ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini (kyerɛ sɛ, w’amemene ne w’akyi berɛmo) na ɛde tebea horow te sɛ ``Encephalitis`` (amemene no mu ɔfe) ne ``Meningitis`` (amemene no mu ɔfe) aba. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw no hwɛ yiye paa.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Mpɛn pii no nnuruyɛfo nyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw biara mfa nhwehwɛ Astrovirus. Wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ Astrovirus nkutoo a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne nyarewa afoforo a enni hɔ so.

Nanso, sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den kɛse, anaasɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu.

Wɔ saa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu yi mu no, wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo toa a ɛho tew na wakyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛboaboa nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu nhwɛsode ano. Afei wɔde bɛkɔ lab bi, baabi a wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ Astrovirus wɔ hɔ anaa. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a ebia wɔde bedi dwuma ne:

• Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) sɔhwɛ: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa no antigens (yare mmoawa no ankasa afã horow) wɔ nsu mu.
• Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) sɔhwɛ: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ mmoawa no awosu mu nneɛma wɔ nsu mu anaa.

Saa nhwehwɛmu abien yi nyinaa yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, enti etumi hu mmoawa kakraa bi mpo wɔ nsu mu.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa eyi?

Nokwarem no, nnuru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde kum Astrovirus. Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho yɛ den a wonnya ayaresa biara.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom nsu ne nsu pii bere a wo anaa wo ba anya akisikuru no. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wubesiw nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ano.

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo nnuru a wɔde ma nsu a wɔnom, nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu, anaa nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom nnuru yi wɔ nnuruyɛfo hwɛ ase nkutoo.

Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛhyɛ wo ase a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew a, wo duruyɛfo bɛboa wo ma woadi saa tebea no ho dwuma, na ɛno bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw ama wo sɛ wobɛko atia Astrovirus yare no.

Sɛ wo nya Astrovirus a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ? Ɛbɛkɔ so akyɛ ahe?

Mpɛn pii no, astrovirus nhia aduruyɛ. Wubetumi ahwɛ wo ho wɔ fie denam nsu pii a wobɛnom ne wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wobɛhwɛ so. Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo so ahwɛ sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den anaasɛ nsɛnnennen bi sɔre anaa.

Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, saa Astrovirus yare yi yɛ yiye wɔ da biako kosi anan ntam .

Akwan bɛn na yebetumi afa so anya nkwa wɔ eyi mu?

Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii na woahohoro wo ho yiye , titiriw ansa na woadidi ne bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie no. Kae sɛ nnuru a wɔde tew nsa ho no nyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ Astrovirus yi ho. Enti ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode samina ne nsuo bɛhohoro wo nsa yie.

Wubetumi nso ayɛ saa nneɛma yi de atew sɛnea ɛtrɛw no so:

• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a, nkɔ asuguare. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, twɛn adapɛn abien bere a akisikuru no agyae no.
• Sɛ woguare wɔ atare, nsubɔnten, anaa ɔmanfo asuguarebea a, hwɛ yiye na nsu ankɔ w’anom.
• Nnom nsu a wɔansiesie anaa nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized nka ho.
• Fa nsu pa hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru yiye. Hohoro, yiyi, anaa noa ansa na woadi.
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ nsu a wobɛnom anaa wobɛnoa ho a, fa nsu a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu di dwuma.
• Kyerɛkyerɛ mmofra nkumaa hia a ɛho hia sɛ wɔhohoro wɔn nsa fi wɔn mmofraase. Hohoro wo nsa bere a wode tiafi adi dwuma awie ne ansa na woadi.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho? (Ne ho a wɔhwɛ) .

Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi afa so ahwɛ wo ho bere a woanya akisikuru a Astrovirus de ba no:

• Nom nsu pii. Nsu, nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu, agumadi mu anonne, anaa nnuru a wɔde ma nsu a wɔnom (te sɛ Pedialyte) yɛ nneɛma pa a wubetumi apaw. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi nnuan a ahoɔden wom pii sɛnea wubetumi.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛnom anaa wubedi nneɛma a ɛma akisikuru ne nsu a ɛho nhia (nsã, caffeine, ne nea ɛkeka ho) yɛ kɛse.
• Nnuru a wɔtɔn te sɛ `(Loperamide - Imodium)` ne `(Bismuth Subsalicylate - Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate)` betumi aboa ma wɔagyae akisikuru. Nanso hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo ansa na woanom eyinom. Titiriw `(Loperamide)` betumi de koma nnyigyei ho haw aba sɛ wɔnom no dodow kɛse a. Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mfa aduru biara mma mmofra nkumaa anaa nkokoaa a wunni kan nkɔ wɔn mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ebia nnuru bi a asiane biara nni ho mma mpanyimfo no mfata mma mmofra nkumaa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kyɛ bɛboro nna kakraa bi, anaasɛ wo dwensɔtwaa a ɛyɛ nsu (akisikuru) mpɛn pii da biara a. Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a woanya ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ (ER) ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ wuntumi mma aduan anaa anonne biara nkɔ fam a.
• Sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa a nsu wom bɛboro mpɛn du da biara a.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu mu nsu atɔ wo kɛse a, eyi kyerɛ sɛ:
• Kesereneeyɛ
• Mmerewa, ti a ɛyɛ hare, adwenemhaw
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ w’adwene tu fra bere a wugyina hɔ no
• Ɛnyɛ sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobɛtow wo ho
• Pee a ne kɔla yɛ tuntum

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa nsɛm yi:

• Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi adi me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma wɔ fie?
• Nnuru bɛn na metumi anom ama me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
• Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ midi na menom? Dɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ midi anaa menom?
• Dɛn ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akɔ so anya nsu mu nsu?
• Sɛ me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den anaa ɛsakra a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ wo hwehwɛ anaasɛ mekɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ sɛ menya bi a?

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Astrovirus na ɛtaa ma mmofra nkumaa nya akisikuru. Nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm na ɛno nkutoo bɛkɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo ne sɛ wobɛnom nsu pii na woadi nnuan nketenkete.

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, ɛtra hɔ nna pii, anaasɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Saa kwan no so no, wubetumi anya mmoa a wuhia.

` Astrovirus, atiridiinini, yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe, mmofraberem nyarewa, ɔyare mmoawa, akwahosan ho afotu