Yɛn nipadua yɛ adwinnade a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Ɛte sɛ abankɛse a wɔabɔ ho ban yiye. Saa abankɛse yi wɔ n’ankasa asraafo a wohu atamfo te sɛ mmoawa ne ɔyare mmoawa na wɔsɛe wɔn. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa. Nanso, susuw nea ɛbɛba sɛ asraafo a wɔwɔ yɛn ankasa asraafo mu no bi adwene tu frae kakra, wɔantumi anhu onii a ɔyɛ adamfo anaa ɔtamfo, na wofi ase tow hyɛɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw so no ho hwɛ? Ɛno ne nea saa `autoantibodies` yi yɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne antibodies ne autoantibodies?
Momma yɛnte eyi ase saa.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa: Eyinom ne yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no "asraafo" a wɔn ho akokwaw, wɔatete wɔn. Sɛ biribi a wɔmpɛ, te sɛ ɔyare mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa mmoawa bi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, asraafo yi hu ɔtamfo no, de wɔn ani si no so, na wɔsɛe no. Eyi ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛba wɔ nipadua a ɛte apɔw mu.
- Autoantibodies: Eyinom ne asraafo a wɔayera na wɔn adwene atu afra wɔ saa asraafo a wɔn ho akokwaw no mu. Sɛ́ anka wɔbɛsɛe abɔnten so atamfo no, wodi mfomso susuw yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa ne ntini a ɛte apɔw ho sɛ "atamfo" na wofi ase tow hyɛ wɔn so. Ɛte sɛ nea yɛretow abo agu yɛn ankasa fie.
Sɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua no afã horow fi ase sɛe wɔ saa kwan yi so a, ebetumi ama yɛanya nyarewa ahorow a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa.
Nyarewa bɛn na autoantibodies betumi de aba?
Esiane sɛ autoantibodies tow hyɛ nipadua no afã horow so nti, nyarewa ahorow betumi aba a egyina baabi a ɔsɛe no ba so. Ebia woate eyinom bi ho asɛm.
| Yareɛ no din (Yɛreɛ) . | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Asikreyare a Ɛto so 1 | Nkwammoaa a ɛma insulin a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no sɛe. |
| Ntini a Ɛma Ntini Mu Nyarewa | Ɛyaw, ɛho ahonhon, ne ntini a ɛyɛ den. |
| Lupus a ɛyɛ hu | Yare a ebetumi aka akwaa pii te sɛ honam ani, nkwaa, asaabo, ne amemene. |
| Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ (MS) . | Ntini a ɛwɔ amemene ne akyi berɛmo mu a ɛsɛe. |
| Psoriasis a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nneɛma kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ nsensanee wɔ honam ani esiane honam ani nkwammoaa a enyin ntɛmntɛm nti. |
| Graves yare no | Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ɛboro so. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi yɛ nhwɛso kakraa bi pɛ. Nea ɛka ho no, nyarewa afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a saa tebea yi betumi de aba.
Dɛn nti na yɛn ankasa nipadua bɛyɛ bɔne te sɛ eyi?
Nnuruyɛfo ne nyansahufo da so ara ntumi nka nea ɛde eyi ba ankasa. Nanso, nneɛma atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wosusuw sɛ ɛboa ma wɔyɛ saa autoantibodies yi.
- Nyarewa: Mmoawa anaa mmoawa a emu yɛ den bi betumi de adwennwen kɛse aba yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so, na ama ayɛ adwuma yiye. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, ebetumi aba sɛ wobefi ase ayɛ autoantibodies.
- Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia: Wosusuw sɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a yɛte mu, mframa a wɔsɛe no, ne nnuru bi a yɛde di dwuma nso betumi ayɛ nneɛma bi.
- Awosu mu su: Sɛ wo maame, wo papa, anaa w’abusua muni a ɔbɛn wo no wɔ yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a, ebia wowɔ su bi, anaa asiane bi a ɛbɛma woanya tebea no. Nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubenya bi. Ɛyɛ asiane ara kwa.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, autoantibodies betumi aba a ntease biara nnim.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ autoantibodies anaa? Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Ade a ɛho hia wɔ ha ne sɛ sɛ wowɔ autoantibodies wɔ wo nipadua mu kɛkɛ a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ yare bi. Nnipa binom wɔ eyinom wɔ wɔn nipadua mu nanso wɔbɔ bra pa a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara.
Autoantibodies nyɛ yareɛ, na mmom "clue" a ɛboa ma wɔhunu yareɛ bi nko ara.
Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, nkwaa mu yaw, ɔbrɛ kɛse, honam ani nsakrae) a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii de ahwɛ sɛ ebia autoantibodies ahorow yi wɔ hɔ anaa.
Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Sɛ wowɔ ntini mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo mogya mu sɛ ebia autoantibody bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Rheumatoid factor)` anaa.
- Sɛ wo nya mogya a ɛtɔ mpofirim anaa nsɛnnennen bi wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, wobetumi ayɛ wo nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ autoantibodies te sɛ ``Lupus anticoagulant`` anaa.
Sɛ ɛba ayaresa so a, ɛnyɛ autoantibodies no ankasa na wɔde sa yare no. Ɛyɛ ma autoimmune yare ne ne sɛnkyerɛnne a worehyia esiane saa autoantibodies no nti.
Nyarewa pii a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no yɛ nea enni sabea. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔtra hɔ nkwa nna nyinaa. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Sɛ wonya aduruyɛ mu afotu ne ayaresa a ɛfata a, nnipa pii betumi adi wɔn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so na wɔabɔ wɔn bra sɛnea ɛsɛ. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ saa nyarewa yi mu (akisikuru ho ɔbenfo) nkyɛn.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ wo nipadua mu a wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ foforo anaasɛ ɛyɛ soronko (ɛyaw, ɛho ahonhon, honam ani nsakrae) a ɛkɔ so, anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse nkakrankakra a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Obiara nnim wo nipadua no yiye nsen wo. Enti mmu w’ani ngu wo nkate horow so, anaa nkate biara a ɛyɛ soronko so. Sɛ wunim dedaw sɛ wowɔ yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa na wote nka sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no reyɛ kɛse a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɛno nso ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Autoantibodies yɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a edi mfomso tow hyɛ yɛn nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw no so no fã.
- Esiane sɛ wowɔ autoantibodies wɔ wo nipadua mu nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ yare bi. Ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛboa nnuruyɛfo ma wohu yare bi kɛkɛ.
- Ɛwom sɛ biribiara nni hɔ a ɛde tebea yi ba ankasa de, nanso ebia ɔyare mmoawa, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia, ne awosu mu nneɛma di dwuma.
- Ɛnyɛ autoantibodies no na wɔde sa yare no, na mmom yare a ɛde ba no.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛkyɛ a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara kɔhwehwɛ afotu. Mmu w’ani ngu so da.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment