So wo duruyɛfo kyerɛw saa aduru yi de sa wo HIV yare no? Ɛwɔ din tenten, enti ebia wunim no yiye denam edin a wɔde frɛ no Biktarvy no so. Ɛmfa ho din biara a wɔde frɛ no no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsɛmmisa ne nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛhaw wo bere a worefi aduru foforo ase no. "Dɛn na ɛbɛba wɔ eyi ho?", "Mɛyɛ dɛn afa?", "Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho?" Ebia woresusuw ho. Nsuro. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛbua wo nsɛmmisa nyinaa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, adamfofa su so na yɛakyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wodi HIV yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom . Nnuru abiɛsa yi bom yɛ adwuma ma HIV mmoawa no ntrɛw wɔ wo nipadua mu, kyerɛ sɛ, mmoawa no ntumi nyɛ ne ho mfonini. Susuw mmoawa no ho sɛ afiri a wɔde yɛ mfonini. Nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ esiw afiri a wɔde yɛ mfonini no kwan sɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma.
Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wokae eyi: Saa aduru yi nsa HIV anaa AIDS koraa. Nanso, ɛhyɛ mmoawa no so na ɛboa wo ma wunya asetra a ahoɔden wom na ɛfata.
Afei nso, sɛ worenom saa aduru yi mpo a, hokwan da so ara wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛtumi de HIV mmoawa no akɔma obi foforɔ, kyerɛ sɛ, wobɛtumi anya bi. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wodi akwan a ahobammɔ wom akyi. Saa aduru yi mmɔ wo ho ban mfi nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu (STIs) ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ na w’ayaresa no ayɛ yiye no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nea edidi so yi ho ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase. Mfa saa nneɛma yi nsie, efisɛ saa nsɛm yi na ɛbɛkyerɛ ayaresa a ɛfata wo sen biara.
| Asɛm a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a . | Wɔnam asaabo so yi saa aduru yi fi nipadua no mu, enti sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu haw biara a, ebia ebehia sɛ wosakra dodow a wɔde ma no anaasɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw. |
| Wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare.Sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a. | mmerɛbo no na ɛyɛ nnuru dodow no ara a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ho adwuma. Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ mmerɛbo no ho a, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu. |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu anaa aduru foforo biara mu, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho a . | Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔka na wɔakwati akisikuru a emu yɛ den. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a . | Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa nnuru a wode bedi dwuma bere a woanyinsɛn no ho na wopaw ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom sen biara. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a . | Nnuru bi betumi afa nufusu so akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn, enti ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa eyi ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya w’ayaresa no so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wonom nnuru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako.
- Wubetumi de eyi aka aduan ho anaasɛ wunhia . Nanso, sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, sɛ wode ka aduan ho a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔatew so.
- Sɛ aduru no sõ dodo sɛ wobɛmene a, wubetumi abubu no mu abien . Nanso, sɛ woyɛ saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom asinasin abien no nyinaa wɔ simma 10 ntam. Mma biako nnom na afei ntwɛn kosi sɛ biako no bɛnom.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no so esiane biribiara nti. Sɛ wotwa nnuru dodow a wɔde di dwuma no so a, HIV mmoawa no betumi ayɛ nea ɛko tia aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo mpo. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ akyiri yi, ebia saa aduru yi rennyɛ adwuma mma wo. Enti, kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na mefa eyi ne nnuru afoforo ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho?
Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ eyi ho.
- Sɛ worenom aduru bi a ekum asikre a aluminium anaa magnesium wom te sɛ nea wɔde ma komayare a, nnom bere koro mu ne aduru yi. Sɛ worenom aduru a ekum asikre a, fa nnɔnhwerew 6 wɔ aduru yi a woanom akyi, anaa nnɔnhwerew 2 ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
- Sɛ worenom aduru a calcium anaa iron wom a, fa bere koro no ara mu ne saa aduru yi, ne aduan.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo wɔ akwanhyia mu a, mma wo ho nnpopo na yɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara.
Ntɛm ara frɛ National Poison Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mma nnkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Ebetumi aba, nanso bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkwati sɛnea wubetumi biara. Ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wofa dodow bi bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ bere a wokae a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru bi betumi de ɔhaw aba bere a wɔde ka aduru yi ho no, enti ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa eyinom nka aduru yi ho! | |
|---|---|
| - Adefovir a wode di dwuma | - aduru biara a Lamivudine wom |
| - a wode ye aduru | - Rifampin a woagye atom |
| Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nnuru yi ho. | |
| - a ekum asikre | - nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bi (e.g. rifabutin, rifapentine) . |
| - nnuru bi a wode di dwuma ma akisikuru (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin) . | - Nnuru a wode sa mmoawa afoforo (e.g. acyclovir, ganciclovir) . |
| - Metformin a wode di dwuma | - Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAIDs) (s.e. Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) . |
| - St. John's wort (nhabannuru a wode ka ho) . | - a wode wo sucralfate |
| - a wode ma a calcium anaase iron wom | |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti ka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo , a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo ne nea wɔtɔn, nnuru a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ, ne vitamin ahorow ka ho . Ɛho hia nso sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnuru foforo di dwuma a.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom aduru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa: Kɔ so ne wo duruyɛfo nni nkitaho na hwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no rekɔ so. Kɔ ayaresabea ahorow no wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ansɛe a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii wɔ saa bere yi mu.
- HIV Nyarewa: HIV nam nna anaa mogya so na ɛtrɛw. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee mfa sɛnea wubetumi asiw eyi ano no ho.
- Nsɛm titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow ma ayarefo a wɔwɔ Hepatitis B: Sɛ wo nso wowɔ Hepatitis B yare mmoawa a, nnyae aduru yi nom mpofirim esiane biribiara nti a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama wo Hepatitis B ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu ayɛ den mpofirim.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru yi mu aba
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi ho.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Lactic acid dodow a ɛkɔ soro | Ntini mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den, yafunu mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, ɔhaw a ɛba obiara so, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi apira asaabo | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo apira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, mmerɛwyɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| - Ayamtuo | - Tipaeɛ |
| - Abofono | |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔkora nnuru so dwoodwoo?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ne afieboa ho.
- Nkotoku: Fa sie baabi a ɛnyɛ digrii Celsius 30 (30°C). Ma toa no ano ntoto mu denneennen. Fa sie toa a edi kan no mu kosi sɛ wobɛnom.
- Blister Pack: Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (20°C - 25°C). Fa sie nea wɔde ahyɛ mu mfiase no mu kosi sɛ wobɛnom.
- Sɛ woretow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wompɛ agu a, hwɛ nea wɔakyerɛw so no hwɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtow gu nwura mu anaasɛ wɔhohoro gu tiafi mu anaa. Sɛ wunnye nni a, bisa wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛtow agu nwura mu a, yi nnuru no fi ade no mu, fra biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔde adi dwuma, dɔte, anaa mpataa nwura, na fa to kotoku anaa ade mu na tow gu nwura mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di HIV mmoawa no so, nanso ɛnsa no koraa. Enti kɔ so di akwan a ahobammɔ wom akyi.
- Nea ɛbɛyɛ na mmoawa no antumi ansiw nnuru ano no, ntwa nnuru dodow bi so esiane biribiara nti.
- Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka nnuru foforo biara a wonom, vitamin mpo ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hu nneɛma bɔne biara a anibere wom (titiriw nea ɛka mmerɛbo, asaabo, anaa akisikuru). Sɛ wuhyia eyinom mu biara a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nnyae aduru yi nom mpofirim a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu, titiriw sɛ wowɔ hepatitis B a.
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