So ɛsɛ sɛ yehu ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ?

So woadi aduan pa ankasa na afei woate ɛyaw bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa nka wɔ wo yafunu nifa so atifi pɛn? Ɛtɔ da bi a, eyi betumi afi ɔhaw bi a ɛfa duct system ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu a yɛnka ho asɛm pii ho. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka bile duct system a ɛho hia ma yɛn aduan a yɛbɛyam no ho asɛm.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa bile duct yi?

Fa no sɛ nhyehyɛe bi a nsuten nketenkete bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛte saa no mu biako. Eyinom yɛ ntini nketenkete (paipu) a ɛka yɛn aduan mu akwaa atitiriw pii bom. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔde nsu bi a wɔfrɛ no "bile" bɛfa baabi akɔ baabi foforo.

Yɛn biliary nhyehyɛe no ne akwaa abiɛsa titiriw wɔ abusuabɔ:

1. Mmɛn: Wɔyɛ bile wɔ ha.

2. Gallbladder: Nkotoku ketewaa bi a ɛkora bile a mmerɛbo no yɛ so kosi sɛ ɛho behia.

3. Dwensɔtwaa Ketekete: Baabi a aduan a wɔyam no fã a ɛho hia sen biara no kɔ so.

Bile yɛ nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a yɛn mmerɛbo no yɛ. Acid a ano yɛ den a ɛboa ma srade ne protein ahorow tew . Enti, yehia ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom a yɛbɛfa so de saa bile yi akɔ baabi a ɛho hia pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere a ɛho hia. Ɛno ne nea saa bile ntini ahorow yi yɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na akwaa ahorow yi nyinaa ka bom?

Eyi yɛ nhyehyɛe te sɛ dua a ɛretu nkorabata. Momma yɛnhwɛ no mfi mfiase.

• Efi ase wɔ mmerɛbo no mu: Saa akwantu yi fi ase wɔ ntini nketenkete paa a ɛwɔ mmerɛbo no mu a ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu no atifi nifa so no mu. Sɛ mmerɛbo no yɛ bile a, ɛboaboa saa nsu no ano fa saa ntini nketewa yi mu.
• Ntini akɛse a ɛba: Nhama nketewa mpempem pii a ɛwɔ mmerɛbo no mu yi ka bom yɛ ntini atitiriw abien a ɛsõ kakra, mmerɛbo mu ntini nifa ne benkum.
• Common bile duct: Sɛ saa ntini abien yi fi mmerɛbo no mu wie a, ɛka bom yɛ mmerɛbo mu ntini a ɛtaa ba no .
• Nkitahodi a ɛda akisikuru no ntam: Saa mmerɛbo mu ntini a ɛtaa ba yi ne cystic duct a efi yɛn akisikuru mu ba no wɔ abusuabɔ. Wɔfrɛ ntini titiriw ne kɛse a ɛba bere a saa abien yi bom no sɛ common bile duct .

Afei hwɛ, bile a efi mmerɛbo no mu ba no bɛyɛ fã kɔ ntini a ɛtaa ba yi mu tẽẽ. Ɔfã a aka no kɔ akisikuru no mu na wɔkora so bere tiaa bi.

Sɛ yedi apataa a srade wom asinasin anaa nhabannuru bi a wɔde ngo afra aburow mu a, yɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no srɛ mmoa na ama srade yi ayam. Saa bere no, akisikuru no twetwe te sɛ ɔpon, na ɛde mogya a wɔde asie no fa mogya a ɛtaa fa mu no mu kɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so de bile ka yɛn aduan mu.

Ɔhaw atitiriw bɛn na ebetumi aba wɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ho?

Wɔ paipu nhyehyɛe ketewa yi mu mpo no, ɔhaw ahorow a anibere wom betumi asɔre. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɔhaw atitiriw no yɛ.

Sɛ bile ntini bi siw a, dɛn na ɛba?

Eyi betumi ayɛ tebea a asiane wom kɛse.

• Akwaa a ɛsɛe: Nsu a ɛhyɛ mu ma no betumi asan akɔ akyi na afi ase asɛe akisikuru (cholecystitis), dwensɔtwaa (gallstone pancreatitis), ne mmerɛbo no.
• Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba:Sɛ bile stagnate (cholestasis) a, ɛda adi sɛ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba. Sɛ saa nyarewa yi hyɛn mogya mu a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa na ɛde tebea bi a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no `sepsis' aba.
• Jaundice: Sɛ bile fi ase boaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu a, aniwa ne honam ani fitaa fi ase dan kɔkɔɔ. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no jaundice.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo ne akisikuru ne honam ani yaw kɛse.
• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ aduan mu: Esiane sɛ bile nkɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu nti, srade a wɔyam ne vitamin ahorow a ɛtumi nwura srade mu (A, D, E, K) no ntumi nkɔ nipadua no mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ bile duct ho haw?

Wɔ eyi mu no, yebetumi de yɛn adwene asi sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw abien so.

1. Yafunu mu yaw (Biliary Colic): .

Eyi nte sɛ yafunu mu yaw a ɛyɛ daa.

• Ɛtaa ba bere a wɔadi aduan a ngo anaa srade pii wom akyi.
• Ɛyaw no fi yafunu no atifi nifa so.
• Ɛyaw no kɔ soro nkakrankakra, ɛkɔ soro bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako, na afei ɛbrɛ ase nkakrankakra wɔ nnɔnhwerew abien kosi abiɛsa a edi hɔ no mu.
• Eyi nso betumi ama obi ho ayɛ no yaw anaasɛ wafe.

2. Akisikuru:

• Aniwa ne honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.
• Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum.
• Nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ fitaa.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asa bile ntini a asiw?

Nnuruyɛfo fa akwan horow so yi nneɛma a esiw kwan yi fi hɔ. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara no begyina wo tebea no so.

• ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): Eyi nyɛ oprehyɛn. Wɔde mfoninitwa afiri (endoscope) a wɔde abata afiri tenten bi ho fa ano no mu, sian yafunu no mu, na ɛkɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu. Afei oduruyɛfo no betumi de nnwinnade nketewa afa saa afiri yi mu de ayi abo biara a akyea no afi hɔ.
• Oprehyɛn: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn. Nna yi, mpɛn pii no, wɔfa ntwitwiridii ketewaa bi so na ɛyɛ, na wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ne nnwinnade (a wɔfrɛ no laparoscopic surgery) di dwuma. Sɛ ɔhaw no fi akisikuru mu a, wɔtaa yi akisikuru no bere koro no ara mu.
• Stent a wɔde besisi hɔ: Sɛ ntini no mu teateaa esiane akuru a ɛwɔ mu nti a, wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ ahama (stent) hyɛ mu na ama abue.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn bile ntini ahorow no ayɛ yiye?

Nsakrae nketenkete a yɛbɛyɛ wɔ yɛn asetra kwan mu no betumi atew asiane yi so kɛse.

• Siw srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu ano: Ade titiriw nti a akisikuru mu abo ba ne srade a ɛdɔɔso wɔ mogya no mu. Cholesterol a ɛboro so no boaboa ano wɔ bile no mu na ɛyɛ abo. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubedi nneɛma te sɛ ngo, akutu nufusu, nnuan a wɔde di ntɛmntɛm, ne nnuan a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛsɛ.
• Hwɛ wo mmerɛbo so yiye: Mmɛn mu nyarewa nso betumi asɛe wo mmerɛbo ntini no. Enti, wubetumi ama wo mmerɛbo ayɛ yiye denam nsa a wobɛkwati, nnuru a ɛho nhia a wobɛkwati, ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa so .

Ɛwom sɛ akisikuru yɛ yɛn nipadua no fã ketewaa bi de, nanso ɔsom adwuma a ɛde ma no sõ. Enti, ɛyɛ yɛn asɛde sɛ yɛhwɛ so nso.