Ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "So mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a mereyɛ yi ntumi nkyerɛ me sɛ mewɔ kokoram anaa?" Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ntease wom ma nnipa pii. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi betumi ama wɔanya kokoram ho nsɛnkyerɛnne bi ankasa. Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ wontumi mfa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo so nhu kokoram ahorow pii . Nanso, nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ho hia yiye wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu kokoram, ayaresa, na wɔhwɛ yare no so no mu. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aka akyerɛ yɛn wɔ kokoram ho ne nea entumi nkyerɛ yɛn ho asɛm.
So wobetumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kɛkɛ ahu kokoram?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ saa. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ ahodwiriwde biako. Wuhia asinasin afoforo no na ama woahu mfonini no nyinaa. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi susuw sɛ kokoram a, wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii de aka mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no ho de asi so dua.
Nanso, kokoram ahorow bi wɔ hɔ, titiriw kokoram ahorow a efi mogya mu, a ebetumi ama wɔanya ho adanse kɛse denam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Leukemia a ɛma mogya tu
- Ntini a ɛma mogya tu (Hodgkin lymphoma ne Non-Hodgkin lymphoma) .
- Multiple Myeloma a Ɛyɛ Nnipa pii
Esiane sɛ eyinom ne mogya anaa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no wɔ abusuabɔ tẽẽ nti, yebetumi anya ho adwene afi nsakrae a ɛba nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no mu.
Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ kokoram ho
Nnuruyɛfo de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow di dwuma de hwɛ sɛ kokoram bi wɔ hɔ, na wɔhwɛ sɛnea nipadua no reyɛ n’ade wɔ ayaresa ho. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no.
| Sɔhwɛ Edin | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn na ɛba wɔ eyi ho? |
|---|---|
| Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC) . | Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a abu so yiye. Ɛkyerɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu dodow. Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow kɔ soro anaasɛ ɛba fam wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, ebetumi ayɛ mogya mu kokoram te sɛ mogya mu kokoram anaa mogya mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso, entumi nhu kokoram a ɛba akwaa te sɛ ahurututu anaa nufu mu. |
| Tumor Marker Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu | Tumor markers yɛ nnuru bi a kokoram nkwammoaa anaa nipadua no yɛ de yɛ kokoram ho biribi. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi hwɛ sɛ eyinom dodow boro so wɔ mogya no mu anaa. Nhwɛso ahorow: PSA nhwehwɛmu , a ɛhwɛ sɛ mmarima mu kokoram wɔ prostate mu, CA-125 sɔhwɛ, a ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia mmea mu kokoram wɔ awotwaa mu anaa. Nanso, ɛnyɛ agyiraehyɛde ahorow yi a ɛkɔ soro nyinaa na ɛkyerɛ kokoram, efisɛ ebetumi afi nneɛma afoforo nso mu. |
| Mogya mu Protein Ho Nhwehwɛmu | Protein dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so no betumi ayɛ mogya mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw multiple myeloma. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde protein dodow yi ka sɔhwɛ bi a woayɛ ho, te sɛ Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) . |
| Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ | Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ den kakra. Ɛhwehwɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete a apaapae afi kokoram akisikuru mu na ɛredi akɔneaba wɔ mogya no mu. Wɔtaa de di dwuma de nya obi a ɔwɔ nufu, prostate, anaa akyi berɛmo mu kokoram a ɛkɔ mmeae afoforo no nkɔmhyɛ ho adwene. |
Nhwehwɛmu foforo bɛn na ɛho behia wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu akyi?
Fa no sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu. Ɛno nkutoo nkyerɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no anya kokoram. Ɛho behia sɛ ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii bio de si so dua.
- Biopsy: Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia sen biara a ebetumi asi so dua 100% sɛ kokoram wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛfa akwaa anaa ntini a ɛyɛ hu no fã ketewaa bi na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ mu.
- Mfonini a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu: Eyinom betumi aboa ma wɔahu baabi a akisikuru bi wɔ ne ne kɛse. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, ne PET scan.
- Nhwehwɛmu Titiriw: Nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde hwehwɛ kokoram ahorow bi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde mammogram di dwuma ma nufu mu kokoram na wɔde Pap smear di dwuma ma awotwaa mu kokoram.
So wobetumi ahu kokoram wɔ ne mfiase denam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so?
Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu kokoram wɔ ne mfiase denam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa so. Nanso, bere a aduruyɛ ho nyansahu renya nkɔso no, akwan foforo a wɔfa so sɔ nneɛma hwɛ reba.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔahu sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no Galleri nhwehwɛmu no tumi hu kokoram ahorow bɛboro 50. Afei nso, wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a ebetumi ahu kokoram ntɛm denam protein ahorow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu a wobesua so (Proteomics). Ɛwom sɛ eyinom nnya nyɛɛ nea abu so kɛse wɔ yɛn man yi mu de, nanso ɛwɔ tumi a ɛbɛsakra kokoram a wohu daakye.
Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ wo nsa ka sɔhwɛ mu aba foforo te sɛ eyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa na ɔte ase yiye na osi nea wobɛyɛ akyi no ho gyinae.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ama mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?
Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo akwankyerɛ titiriw bi ansa na woayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
- Sɔhwɛ ahorow bi betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wodi mmuada bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 8-12. Wei kyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nnidi anaa nnom biribi foforo biara gye nsu.
- Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru bi nom kakra ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
- Enti, di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ bere nyinaa .
Mogya a wɔtwe no gye simma kakraa bi pɛ. Sɛ wɔde ade no hyɛ mu a, ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra, nanso ɛyɛ ketewaa bi koraa.
Sɛ nea efi amanneɛbɔ no mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ?
Ebetumi agye da koro anaa nnanu, anaa nea ɛboro saa mpo ansa na nea efi mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba no asan aba. Sɛ biribi a ɛma wosusuw sɛ wowɔ kokoram wɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu a, wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ kokoram ho ɔbenfo, kokoram ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn .
Afei, oduruyɛfo titiriw no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia, asi yare no so dua, na wayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata sen biara ama wo.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na onim nea ɛkyerɛ ankasa. Wo ne no nkasa na kyerɛkyerɛ mu.
Sɛ me mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ no yɛ nea ɛfata a, so mintumi nnya kokoram?
Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia a nnipa pii bisa. Mmuae no ne sɛ, yiw, ebetumi aba.
Esiane sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa no yɛ nea ɛfata nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram 100% wɔ bere no mu. Efisɛ sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, kokoram ahorow pii (titiriw kokoram a ɛnyɛ mogya no, te sɛ nea ɛkɔ so wɔ akwaa ahorow mu) mpue wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa mu.
Mete sɛnea ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtwɛn nhwehwɛmu aba bere a woasusuw sɛ kokoram awie no ase. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii na ama wɔahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ anammɔn biako pɛ wɔ saa akwantu no mu. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wunya nnuruyɛfo kuw no mu ahotoso na wodi wɔn afotu akyi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mpɛn pii no, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo ntumi nsi so dua sɛ kokoram wɔ hɔ, nanso ɛyɛ adwinnade a ɛho hia yiye wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu kokoram no mu.
- Wobetumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ CBC ahu mogya mu kokoram ahorow bi te sɛ mogya mu kokoram ne lymphoma.
- Ɛwom sɛ akisikuru agyiraehyɛde nhwehwɛmu te sɛ PSA ne CA-125 boa de, nanso wɔn dodow a ɛkɔ soro nkutoo nkyerɛ sɛ kokoram wɔ hɔ. Nneɛma afoforo nso nti wobetumi ama wɔn so.
- Mpɛn pii no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu na ama wɔahu kokoram koraa.
- Ɛmfa ho nea ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ mu no, mma ɛno nkutoo nhaw wo. Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa, kyerɛkyerɛ mu, na nya afotu a ɛho hia.
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