Nkwa a ɛnam yɛn nipadua mu: Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa mogya ho

So woasusuw adwuma a ɛyɛ nwonwa a nsu kɔkɔɔ a ɛsen fa yɛn nipadua mu bere nyinaa a wɔfrɛ no mogya no yɛ ankasa ho pɛn? Te sɛ lɔre a ɛde nneɛma kɔ kurow bi mu no, mogya de nneɛma a yehia kɔ yɛn nipadua no fã biara na eyi nneɛma a yɛnyɛ no fi hɔ. Ɛho hia ma yɛn asetra. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nsu a ɛma nkwa yi ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne mogya? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia yɛn saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya yɛ nsu a ɛho hia a ɛde mframa pa ne aduannuru kɔ yɛn nipadua mu ntini mu, na eyi nwura fi saa ntini no mu. Ɔkwan foforo so no, mogya kɔ so tu fa yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu, na ɛboa ma yɛn nipadua kɔ so nya apɔwmuden.

Mogya dwumadi atitiriw no bi ni:

• Oxygen a ɛkɔ yɛn ahurututu mu bere a yɛrehome ne aduannuru a yenya fi aduan a yedi mu no kɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa ketewaa biara mu.
• Ɛboa ma wɔde nneɛma a wɔsɛe no te sɛ carbon dioxide a wɔyɛ wɔ nkwammoaa mu no san kɔ ahurututu ne asaabo mu na woyi fi nipadua no mu.
• Wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho denam mmoawa a wɔko tia a wɔhyɛn nipadua no mu no so.
• Sɛ yepirapira a , mogya tu na ama mogya no agyae.
• Ɛhwɛ nipadua mu hyew ne mogya mmoroso so na ɛkari pɛ.

Nneɛma atitiriw anan na ɛwɔ mogya mu. Saa nneɛma anan yi bom yɛ adwuma yi nyinaa.

Ɛhe na mogya wɔ? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyehyɛ?

Mogya sen fa yɛn nipadua no mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa mu. Fa yɛn koma sɛ nsu pɔmpɛ. Saa pɔmpɛ yi de mogya fa mogya ntini mu kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu.

• Ntini: Eyinom ne ntini a ɛde mogya a oxygen pii wom na ɛho tew fi koma no mu kɔ nipadua no fã a aka no.
• Ntini: Eyinom ne ntini a ɛde mogya a wɔde adi dwuma a mframa pa nnim fi nipadua no ntini mu san kɔ koma no mu.
• Capillaries: Eyinom ne ntini a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye a ɛka ntini ne ntini bom. Wɔnam saa ntini nketenkete yi so sesa aduannuru ne mframa pa wɔ nkwammoaa ntam.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ baabi a wɔyɛ mogya. Adwumayɛbea titiriw a wɔyɛ mogya wɔ yɛn nnompe mu . Yɛfrɛ eyi nnompe mu ntini . Wɔ saa nnompe mu ntini yi mu no, nkwammoaa soronko bi wɔ hɔ, na wɔfrɛ no stem cells. Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu nyinaa, te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, fi saa ntini mu nkwammoaa yi mu. Sɛ wɔn ho akokwaw wie a, wɔka mogya ntini no ho.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea mogya wom.

Ɔbarima a wanyin wɔ mogya bɛyɛ lita 5 wɔ ne nipadua mu. Ɔbea bi wɔ bɛyɛ lita 4. Mogya yɛ yɛn nipadua mu duru bɛyɛ 8%. Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea mogya yi hyehyɛe a:

• Plasma: Eyi yɛ mogya no mu 55% pɛ.
• Mogya Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ: Eyinom yɛ mogya no mu bɛyɛ 44%.
• Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa ne Ntini Mu Nkwammoaa: Saa abien yi nyinaa bom yɛ kakraa bi, bɛyɛ 1%.

Plasma a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Eyi yɛ nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Ɛyɛ nsu bɛboro 90%. Nea ɛka ho no, protein ne nkyene afra mu. Adwuma titiriw a plasma yɛ ne sɛ ɛde mogya mu nkwammoaa afoforo ne nneɛma a ɛho hia bɛkɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa.

Mogya Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ

Kɔla kɔkɔɔ no fi protein bi a wɔfrɛ no hemoglobin . Hemoglobin ne nea ɛde mframa pa kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa. Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ nkwa nna bɛyɛ nnafua 120. Bere a nkwammoaa dedaw wuwu no, nkwammoaa foforo ba wɔ nnompe mu ntini no mu.

Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa

Eyinom ne yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no asraafo . Wɔte sɛ polisifo a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ atamfo te sɛ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba ne kokoram nkwammoaa ba a, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi kɔ ko na wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban. Eyinom ahorow pii wɔ hɔ.

Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu

Eyinom yɛ nkwammoaa asinasin a wɔayɛ no sɛ mprɛte asinasin. Sɛ wutwa wo nsa a, mogya no gyae bere bi akyi esiane mogya nkwammoaa yi nti. Wɔn na wɔba ntɛm bɛto kuru no mu na wɔde ‘plaster’ gu so ma mogya no agyae.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ka mogya no?

Te sɛ biribiara no, yɛn mogya tumi nya nyarewa ahorow. Yebetumi akyekyɛ eyinom mu akuw abien titiriw.

Mogya mu Kokoram

Mogya mu kokoram ba bere a mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ fi ase nyin ntɛmntɛm esiane awosu mu nkwaadɔm a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa mu nsakrae nti.

• Leukemia a ɛma mogya tu
• Lymphoma a ɛma mogya tu
• Myeloma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Mogya mu Nyarewa Afoforo

Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a ɛnyɛ kokoram a mogya mu nkwammoaa no ntumi nyɛ wɔn adwuma yiye.

• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu: Eyi ne mogya mu yare a ɛtaa ba. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ne bere a nipadua no nni mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte apɔw a ɛdɔɔso. Ebia woate mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade nnim mu ho asɛm . Ɛno ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma.
• Mogya a Ɛtwetwe: Eyinom yɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu, anaa protein a ɛboa ma mogya tu no ho.
• Mogya a Ɛtu Ho Nsɛnnennen: Eyi yɛ tebea a mogya no ntumi nkɔ sɛnea ɛsɛ. Eyi betumi ama mogya atɔ no dodo afi opira ketewaa bi mpo mu. Hemophilia yɛ tebea yi ho nhwɛso a wonim no yiye.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo mogya mu?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu no yiye sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ wo mogya mu ne sɛ wobɛyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu . Nanso, wo nipadua nso ma wunya nsɛnkyerɛnne bi.

Mogya mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba ne:

• Ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so: Eyi betumi ayɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw.
• Yare a ɛtaa ba: Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa so tew a, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare no yɛ kɛse.
• Akuru a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu anaa mogya a ɛtɔ dodo esiane apirakuru nketenkete nti: Eyi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu no sua.

Ade foforo nso ne akyi berɛmo a ayɛ kɛse . Akisikuru yɛ akwaa bi a ɛyi yɛn mogya na ɛho tew. Sɛ ɔhaw bi ba mogya mu nkwammoaa no mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwumaden na ebetumi ahonhon.

Yɛn mogya yɛ ade a ɛsom bo paa. Ɛte sɛ pɛtro a ɛma yɛn nipadua nya nkwa. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛhwɛ mogya no akwahosan so.