Wɔ yɛn man yi mmeae bi, titiriw wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu no, osu tɔ pii, ɛnte saa? Afei, esiane nsu dodow a yɛde sie afifide a ɛwɔ turo no mu nti, nsu ho ka nso kɔ soro. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ awerɛhow sɛ wubehu sɛ turo bi a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ reyow esiane nsu a enni hɔ nti. Enti, ɔhaw a ɛtete saa ano aduru a eye sen biara ne sɛ yebedua afifide a ɛko tia ɔpɛ wɔ yɛn turo mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ afifide a enyin fɛfɛɛfɛ na ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm a nsu kakraa bi na ɛwom.
Esiane wiase nyinaa hyew ne wim nsakrae nti, ɔpɛ yɛ asiane kɛse ma kuayɛ wɔ wiase nyinaa. Eyi nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛde nneɛma te sɛ nsu di dwuma nyansam no. Sɛ w’ani gye turoyɛ ho nanso nsu ho nsɛm haw wo a, saa afifide a etumi gyina ɔpɛ ano yi ne ano aduru a edi mũ. Ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔbɛma wo turo no ayɛ fɛ nko, na mmom wobetumi akora nsu galɔn ɔhaha pii so afe biara.
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Dɛn ne afifide a etumi gyina ɔpɛ ano yi?
Susuw ho hwɛ, eyi nyɛ afifide te sɛ cacti a ɛyɛ nsɔe nkutoo ho asɛm. Nhwiren, nnuadewa, nnua, nnuaba, nhabannuru , ne aburow mpo a ɛyɛ fɛ nso wɔ hɔ . Saa afifide yi wɔ tumi soronko a ɛma wotumi gyina ɔhyew a ano yɛ den ano na wotumi tra ase wɔ nsu kakraa bi mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ eyi ho nhwɛso kakraa bi.
Nea ɛho hia: Ebia edin ahorow yi mu pii yɛ Engiresifo din, efisɛ Sinhalafo din a wɔde frɛ eyinom ntaa mfa nni dwuma wɔ da biara da asetra mu. Wubetumi ahu eyi ho nsɛm pii denam bisa a wubebisa wɔ mmofra dan a ɛbɛn wo no so.
| Afifide a etumi gyina ɔpɛ ano ho nhwɛso ahorow | |
|---|---|
| Afifide kuw | Nhwɛso ahorow |
| Nnua ahorow | Amerikafo Nnuadewa, Hackberry, Hedge Maple, Italiafo Alder, Japanfo Dua Lilac, Lacebark Pine, White Fir, Yellowwood |
| Wɔ Shrubs ne Hedges ho | Forsythia, Glossy Abelia, Japanfo Holly, Juniper, Lilac, Wusiw Bush, Ɔhotefo Johnswort |
| Afe afe nhwiren (Annuals) . | Amaranthus, Cosmos, Globe Amaranth, Lantana, Mexicofo Owia-nsoromma, Pot Marigold, Rosemary, Akɔre Nhwiren, Nhwiren |
| Nnua a ɛtra hɔ daa | Thyme, Sage, Po mu Lavender, Susan a n’ani yɛ tuntum, Daylily, Nwansena Nwura, Atoro Indigo |
| Nnua a wɔde yɛ sare | Deergrass, Giant Wild Rye, Purple Needle Grass, Nguan Fescue |
| Nnɔbaeɛ | Bean, Atoko, Atoko, Quinoa, Chili, Basil, Oregano |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu afifide yi?
Mpɛn pii no afifide yi nhaban yɛ nketewa anaasɛ emu apaapae . Ebia nhaban bi wɔ hɔ a ɛte sɛ wax anaa nhwi. Saa su ahorow yi brɛ mframa a ɛtwetwe no ase na ɛboa ma nsu no kɔ so tra hɔ.
Ebia afifide bi nhaban yɛ nsɔe anaasɛ ebia nhaban nni hɔ koraa. Wɔsan nso wɔ ntini tenten bi a etumi du asase ase tɔnn kɔhwehwɛ nsu. Nnua ne nhaban bi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ wɔn ntini mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛkyekyere dɔte ne abotan abom na ama wɔanya aduannuru. Su foforo ne sɛ afifide bi wɔ nhaban dwetɛ anaa fitaa-ahabammono. Eyi ma owia hann da adi na ɛtew afifide no hyew so.
Enti, yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ayɛ turo a ɔpɛ ntumi nkɔ?
Saa anammɔn yi ho hia yiye ma mo a mopɛ sɛ mobɔ turo fɛfɛ a mommɔ mmɔden kɛse na momfa nsu ho nhaw mo ho.
1. Di kan yɛ nhyehyɛe pa.
Sɛ wowɔ afifide a etumi gyina ɔpɛ ano wɔ wo turo mu, ne afifide a wodi daa nso a, susuw ho sɛ wubedua no akuw ahorow mu. Ɛne sɛ, afifide a wohia nsu a ɛte saa ara a wobedua wɔ beae koro. Eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse ama wo sɛ wobɛhwɛ afifide no na woagugu so nsu.
2. Susuw asase ne nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu (Soil & Drainage) ho .
Saa afifide yi mpɛ asase a ɛyɛ den yiye, a ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm anaasɛ nsu atɔ so. Nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu yiye ho hia. Enti, fa nneɛma bi a nkwa wom gu asase no mu ansa na woadua. Sɛ asase no yɛ dɔte dodo a, wubetumi ama nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no atu mpɔn denam dɔte ketewaa bi a wode bɛto nkuku mu anaa abotan nketenkete (pea gravel) a wode bɛfra mu no so.
3. Susuw afifide a ɛkata asase so ho
Wɔ mmeae a ɛyɛ teateaa a sunsuma wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedua sare no, dua afifide a ɛkata asase so sen sɛ wubedua sare. Eyinom nso tumi gyina ɔpɛ ano na enhia sɛ wosiesie no pii.
4. Gyae baabi a ɛdɔɔso wɔ afifide ntam
Sɛ wodua afifide bɛn wɔn ho wɔn ho dodo a, wɔne wɔn ho wɔn ho besi akan wɔ ntini nhyehyɛe ne aduannuru ho. Enti, dua wɔn wɔ baabi a ɛda ntam a ɛfata ma ɛne afifide ko no hyia.
5. Nsuo nsuo nyansam
- Nsuo anɔpatutuutu: Sɛ wogugu so nsuo ansa na owia no ayɛ hyeɛ dodo a, nsuo no nsɛe koraa.
- Nsuo a emu dɔ: Sɛ́ anka wobɛtaa gugu so nsuo no, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛgugu so nsuo a emu dɔ pɛnkoro anaa mprenu dapɛn biara. Eyi bɛhyɛ ntini no nkuran ma anyin akɔ akyiri.
- Mma nsuo nnsuo da a osu tɔ: Susuw wim tebea nso ho. Sɛ osu bɛtɔ a, ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛgugu so nsuo.
6. Fa nnua a wɔde hyɛ mu (Mulching) gu so .
Eyi yɛ anifere kɛse. Mulching yɛ adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛtrɛw nhaban a ayow, pine nnua, anaa nnua a wɔayam no nsateakwaa 2-3 mu wɔ asase no ani a atwa afifide no ho ahyia no so. Eyi boa ma wotumi siw nwura ano, ɛma nsu kɔ so tra hɔ, na ɛma asase no yɛ nwini.
7. Yi nwura fi hɔ
Nwura nyin ntɛmntɛm wɔ ahohuru bere mu. Wɔnom nsu ne aduannuru a yɛn afifide hia no. Enti fa simma 15-30 si hɔ mpɛn kakraa bi dapɛn biara na fa twe wɔn fi mu.
Nneɛma kakraa bi bio a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae
- Bere a wodua: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubedua afifide a nhaban yɛ dwetɛ na ɛdɔ owia bɛyɛ April, enti wonya bere de nyin ntini ansa na awɔw bere akɔtɔ.
- Dua afifide nketewa: Ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ afifide ketewa bi bɛsakra ne ho akɔ tebea foforo a atwa ne ho ahyia mu sen sɛ ɔde afifide kɛse bɛba.
- Abotare yɛ ade titiriw: Afifide dodow no ara gye afe biako anaa abien ansa na wɔanya ntini a wɔde asi hɔ. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛho behia sɛ wugugu wɔn nsu kakraa bi wɔ afe a edi kan no mu . Sɛ ntini no si hɔ yiye a, afifide no tumi hwɛ ne ho.
Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubehu afifide ko a ɛfata wo a, kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ mmofra no na bisa onimdefo bi a ɔwɔ hɔ.Tie no. Afei nso, ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛbɛboa paa sɛ wubenya afotu afi obi a onim turoyɛ yiye hɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Afifide a etumi gyina ɔpɛ ano yɛ ano aduru kɛse a ɛbɛma woakora nsu ho ka, bere, ne mmɔdenbɔ so.
- Eyinom nyɛ cacti kɛkɛ; nhwiren a ɛyɛ fɛ, nnua, nnua, ne nnɔbae a wotumi di nso ka ho.
- Turo a edi mu hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe pa, asase a nsu fi mu yiye, nsu a wɔde nyansam gu so, na wɔde nnua a wɔde kata so.
- Fa w’adwene si afifide no so kakra mfiase no. Sɛ ntini no mu yɛ den pɛ a, ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ so.
- Nsuro da sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ afotu afi obi a onim sɛnea wɔpaw afifide a eye sen biara ma wo mpɔtam hɔ ne wim tebea ho.
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