Momma yensua Brachiocephalic Artery ho ade: ɔkwan kɛse bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

So woasusuw nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa pii a ɛkɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ho pɛn? Te sɛ akwan a wɔayɛ wɔ kurow kɛse mu no, mogya ntini (anaasɛ mogya ntini, sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, mogya ntini) ahyɛ yɛn nipadua mu ma. Eyinom na ɛde mframa pa ne aduannuru a yehia na yɛatumi atra yɛn nipadua no fã biara no kɔ. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka mogya ntini bi a ɛho hia yiye wɔ mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu yi mu, a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ ɔkwan kɛse bi ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Brachiocephalic Artery no . Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra de, nanso adwuma a ɛyɛ no sõ yiye.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Brachiocephalic Artery?

Fa no sɛ wo koma ne nsu a ɛkɔ wo nipadua mu titiriw. Saa pɔmpɛ yi de mogya fa afiri a ɛyɛ den yiye na ɛyɛ den mu kɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu. Yɛfrɛ no aorta . Saa aorta yi fi koma no mu ba na ɛkotow te sɛ bat nsa na afei ɛkɔ fam. Nkorabata a edi kan ne nea ɛsõ sen biara a efi saa benkum no mu ba, kyerɛ sɛ, aortic arch , no, wɔfrɛ no brachiocephalic artery.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ mogya ntini titiriw bi a ɛwɔ yɛn moma so nifa so atifi, na efi aorta no mu fi nkorabata mu. N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma mogya akɔ yɛn nipadua no afã horow a ɛwɔ soro nifa, a ɛne nsa nifa, kɔn nifa, ne amemene no nifa .

Wɔde edin afoforo abien na edi dwuma ma eyi:

• Brachiocephalic Trunk: ‘Trunk’ kyerɛ dua no. Wɔfrɛ no saa efisɛ ntini akɛse abien foforo fi ase wɔ ha.
• Innominate Artery: Eyi yɛ din dedaw kakra.

Enti eyi yɛ yɛn nipadua no mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no fã a ɛho hia yiye.

Dɛn ankasa na saa ntini yi yɛ?

N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛde mogya a oxygen pii wom na ɛho tew a koma no de kɔ akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no atifi nifa so no mu. Fa no sɛ, wode wo nsa nifa kyerɛw, woma adesoa bi so, na wudidi. Eyi nyinaa hwehwɛ ahoɔden fi wo nsa nifa ntini mu. Sɛ wubenya saa ahoɔden no a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so nya mframa pa. Ɔkwan titiriw a ɛde saa mogya a oxygen pii wom no kɔ abasa nifa so no fi ase wɔ brachiocephalic artery yi so.

Saa ara na ɛte wɔ yɛn amemene no ho. Amemene no ntumi nkɔ a oxygen nni mu sekan biako mpo. Ɛno nso na ɛma mogya a ehia na ama amemene no fã nifa ayɛ adwuma no fã bi. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn kɔn ne yɛn anim nifa so no nso fa nkorabata a efi mu ba no mu ma mogya.

So saa afiri yi kura mogya a oxygen wom anaasɛ mogya a oxygen nni mu?

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ mogya a oxygen wom na ɛho tew. Saa mogya a ɛho tew yi a yɛn koma benkum so na ɛbɔ no fa aorta no mu na ɛkɔ brachiocephalic artery no mu. Afei mogya yi kɔ nipadua no afã horow, ma oxygen ne aduannuru, na ɛsan kɔ sɛ mogya a oxygen nnim kɔ koma no fã nifa fa ntini no mu.

Ɛhe na saa ntini yi wɔ wɔ nipadua no mu?

Ɛwɔ yɛn moma so atifi nifa so, ɛboro koma no atifi kakra na ɛwɔ kɔn no ase. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ beae yi Mediastinum . Eyi yɛ beae a ɛho hia yiye. Efisɛ koma, ahurututu, ne mogya ntini atitiriw afoforo pii wɔ saa ahunmu yi mu.

Ɛwom sɛ eyi ne nkorabata a edi kan a efi aortic arch no mu de, nanso ɛnyɛ nkorabata a edi kan a efi aorta no ankasa mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ahrawa mu ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ koma ntini no mu no fi ase fi aorta a ɛforo kɔ soro no mu. Enti ahrawa mu ntini ahorow no ne aorta no nkorabata a edi kan ankasa.

Brachiocephalic artery no nkorabata atitiriw abien no

Saa ntini yi tu kwan bɛyɛ sɛntimita 4-5 kɔ soro na ɛkyekyɛ mu yɛ nkorabata atitiriw abien a ɛbɛn nkwaa no baabi a clavicle ne sternum hyia wɔ yɛn nifa so no. Yɛfrɛ saa mpaapaemu yi sɛ mpaapaemu .

Dɛn na wɔde na ɛyɛ saa ntini yi?

Te sɛ ntini afoforo no, eyi wɔ ɔfasu a ɛyɛ nsensanee atitiriw abiɛsa.

• Tunica Intima: Eyi ne nea ɛwɔ mu paa na ɛyɛ torotoro. Eyi ma mogya tumi sen ntɛmntɛm a entumi nkɔ mogya mu.
• Tunica Nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ:Eyi ne ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no. Ɛte sɛ nea wɔde elastic ayɛ. Etumi twetwe na ɛtrɛw bere a ɛho hia no. Eyi boa ma wodi mogya mmoroso ne mogya a ɛsen so.
• Tunica Adventitia: Eyi ne ade a ɛbɔ ho ban sen biara. Ɛma ntini no ahoɔden ne ne nsusuwii.

So saa ntini yi yɛ ade koro wɔ obiara nipadua mu? (Nsonsonoe a Ɛma Nnipa Nsakrae) .

Dabi, nnipa dodow no ara nipadua te sɛ nea madi kan aka ho asɛm no, nanso ebia nnipa binom wɔ nsonsonoe kakra. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom mfa ɔhaw akɛse biara mma. Wɔfrɛ eyinom Anatomic Variations .

Mpɛn pii no, ntini atitiriw abiɛsa fi aortic arch no mu:

1. Brachiocephalic Ntini a Ɛma Ntini Mu

2. Benkum Subclavian Ntini a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

3. Benkum so Common Carotid Artery

Nanso wɔ nnipa binom fam no, saa nhyehyɛe yi betumi ayɛ soronko. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia brachiocephalic artery ne benkum common carotid artery no nyinaa fi dua koro mu. Afei nkorabata atitiriw abien no fi ase wɔ baabi a aorta no kotow. Mpɛn pii no, wohu eyinom wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ CT scan, a wɔyɛ esiane biribi foforo nti.

So brachiocephalic ntini abien wɔ hɔ, nifa ne benkum?

Nnipa dodow no ara wɔ brachiocephalic artery biako pɛ, na ɛwɔ nifa so. Nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ nnipa binom nya saa ntini yi wɔ nifa ne benkum nyinaa esiane nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ wɔn nipadua mu nhyehyɛe mu nti.

Nyarewa bɛn na ɛka saa ntini yi?

Ɛwom sɛ saa ntini yi mu yɛ den de, nanso aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi betumi asɛe no kɛse .

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama saa ntini a ɛsom bo yi atra apɔw?

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ na ama ntini ahorow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu nyinaa anya apɔwmuden, ɛnyɛ brachiocephalic ntini no nkutoo. Eyinom nso ho hia yiye ma wo koma akwahosan nyinaa.

• Twe wo ho fi sigaretnom ne tawanom ho koraa. Sigaretnom ne ade kɛse a wubetumi asɛe wo ntini ahorow.
• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom. Tew nnuan a ngo, nkyene, ne asikre pii wom so sɛnea wubetumi. Di nnuaba, nhabannuru, aburow a wɔayam, ne nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom pii.
• Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa. Fa wo ho hyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ bi te sɛ nantew, mmirikatu, anaa sakre so, anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 30 da biara, nnafua 5 dapɛn biara.
• Kura wo nipadua mu duru a ɛfata mu. Bisa wo duruyɛfo nea mu duru yɛ apɔwmuden ma wo tenten.
• To nsa a wonom ano hye.
• Di adwennwen ho dwuma. Nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen, yoga, ne anigyede pa bi a wode wo ho bɛhyɛ mu betumi aboa ma adwennwen so atew.
• Fa wo nnuru di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ mogya mmoroso, asikreyare, anaa srade a ɛkɔ soro a, ɛho hia sɛ wonom wo nnuru no bere ano.
• Da sɛnea ɛsɛ. Ɛho hia paa sɛ ɔpanyin da nnɔnhwerew 7-9 da biara ma koma akwahosan.
• Kɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro afe biara na woakɔhwɛ wo koraa.

Yɛn nipadua no nhyehyɛe (anatomy) ho adesua betumi ayɛ den kakra. Nanso ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa nso. Ebia aduruyɛ tebea bi nti na woresua saa nneɛma yi ho ade, anaasɛ nimdeɛ a wubenya ara kwa nti. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa biribi a ɛhaw wo a, nsuro da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm.