Momma yensua wiase nwonwaso yi a ɛwɔ yɛn moma so (Thoracic Cavity) mu no ho ade?

So woasusuw nneɛma dodow a ɛkɔ so wɔ baabi ketewaa a wɔfrɛ no wo moma so yi mu ho pɛn? Yɛn koma a ɛrebɔ nnyigyei, ahome biara a yɛtwe... eyi nyinaa si wɔ dan soronko bi a ahobammɔ wom mu wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛte sɛ sikakorabea a yɛde yɛn nneɛma a ɛsom bo sen biara no bi gu mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa koko mu akisikuru yi ho asɛm, anaasɛ sɛnea wɔfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu no , Thoracic Cavity .

Enti dɛn ne saa ahurututu mu ntini yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu no yɛ baabi a hwee nni wo moma so. Ɛyɛ baabi a ɛda mpan a ɛto so abien a ɛso sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ahunmu biako pɛ a ɛsõ ne yafunu a ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu mu no.

Saa abura yi nyɛ baabi a hwee nni hɔ ara kwa. Ɛyɛ emu na wɔde akwaa pii a ɛho hia ma yɛn nkwa no sie dwoodwoo. Dwumadi titiriw a saa abura yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛbɔ saa akwaa ne ntini a ɛsom bo no ho ban. Fa no sɛ, ɛte sɛ nea yɛbɔ ade a ɛsom bo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho ban denam adaka a ɛyɛ den a yɛde bɛhyɛ mu no so.

Saa abura yi ka nhyehyɛe ahorow bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no adwuma mu:

• Koma ne ntini nhyehyɛe: Eyi kyerɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛfa koma ne mogya ntini ho.
• Ɔhome nhyehyɛe: Nhyehyɛe a ɛka yɛn home ho.
• Digestive system: Nkwammoaa no fã a ɛboa yɛn ma yɛyam aduan a yedi no.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa: Nneɛma a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho.
• Ntini: Nhyehyɛe a ɛde nsɛnkyerɛnne a efi amemene no mu kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu.

Akwaa bɛn na ɛwɔ saa abura yi mu?

Akwaa atitiriw anum na ɛwɔ saa dan a ahobammɔ wom yi mu a wɔfrɛ no thoracic cavity. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa koko mu abura yi wɔ?

Thoracic cavity no wɔ yɛn koko mu. Efi ase wɔ yɛn kɔn ase pɛɛ na ɛba awiei wɔ baabi a yɛn mpampam ba awiei no. Ɔfasu bi a wɔde nnompe ne ntini a ɛyɛ den (koko fasu) ayɛ atwa saa abura yi ho ahyia. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea n’ahye no wɔ.

So ahurututu no afã horow bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, "dan" atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ ofie kɛse yi mu a wɔfrɛ no thoracic cavity.

• Right pleural cavity: Eyi ne baabi a ahurututu nifa no wɔ.
• Benkum ahurututu mu ahurututu: Eyi ne baabi a benkum ahurututu no wɔ.
• Mediastinum: Eyi ne ahurututu abien no ntam kwan. Mfinimfini fã yi kura nneɛma pii te sɛ koma, ahurututu, ne aduannuru.

Mediastinum no mu apaapae bio.

Wɔakyekyɛ mfinimfini fã yi, mediastinum, mu ayɛ no afã nketewa. Saa mpaapaemu yi boa nnuruyɛfo ma wohu baabi pɔtee a yare bi wɔ. Akwan abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a yebetumi afa so akyekyɛ eyi mu.

1. Nkyekyɛmu dedaw: Eyi gyina X-ray mfonini ahorow so. Nea ɛne eyi hyia no, ɛwɔ afã anan.

• Mediastinum a ɛkorɔn sen biara
• Ɔfã a ɛwɔ koma no anim (Anterior mediastinum) .
• Mfinimfini mediastinum a koma no wom
• Ɔfã a ɛwɔ koma no akyi (Posterior mediastinum) .

2. Nkyekyɛmu foforo: Eyi gyina mfonini ahorow a wɔde nnɛyi mfiridwuma te sɛ CT mfoninitwa so. Ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa.

• Ɔfã a ɛwɔ koma no anim (Prevascular compartment) .
• Mfinimfini fã a koma no wom (Visceral compartment) .
• Ɔfã a ɛwɔ koma no akyi (Paravertebral compartment) .

Saa kwan foforo yi na wɔde di dwuma kɛse mprempren efisɛ mprempren nnuruyɛfo de nneɛma te sɛ CT scan redi dwuma de ahu nyarewa.

Nyarewa a ebetumi aba wɔ ahurututu mu

Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ akwaa a ɛho hia saa nti, aduruyɛ mu tebea ahorow betumi aba wɔ ahurututu no mu. Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a ɛtaa ba no bi. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka asɛmfua bi te sɛ eyi a, eyi bɛma woanya nea ɛkyerɛ ho adwene a ɛyɛ den.

Akwan a wɔfa so hwɛ akwaa yi akwahosan

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wo koko mu haw bi wɔ hɔ a, nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de asi so dua.

• Chest X-ray: Eyi betumi ahwɛ tebea titiriw a koma, ahurututu, ne nnompe te.
• CT scan (Computed tomography scan): Eyi betumi ama wɔanya mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ na ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D) sen X-ray.
• Bronchoscopy: Sɔhwɛ a wɔde afiri bi a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi wom fa mframa afiri no mu kɔhwɛ ahurututu no mu.
• Thoracoscopy: Sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ koko no mu denam tokuru ketewaa bi a wɔyɛ wɔ koko no fasu mu na wɔde mfoninitwa afiri fa mu so.

Nneɛma a yebetumi ayɛ de akura ahurututu no akwahosan mu

Saa akwaa a ɛsom bo yi a wobɛma ayɛ yiye no ho hia yiye, na nneɛma nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de aboa.

• Kwati sigaretnom koraa: Sigaret, vaping, anaa tawa foforo biara pira w’ahurututu ne wo koma kɛse. Enti twe wo ho fi wɔn ho koraa.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den simma 150 (sɛ nhwɛso no, nantew ntɛmntɛm, mmirikatu, sakre so tra) dapɛn biara.
• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom: Tew nnuan a mmoa srade pii wom (srade a ɛyɛ den), nkyene, ne asikre so. Fa nnuan a nnuaba, nhabannuru, atoko, nnuaba, ne mpataa pii ka w’aduan ho.
• Kɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro afe biara kɔhwɛ wo daa. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu ɔhaw biara ntɛm.

Kae sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa a.