So wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ X-ray sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a w’akyi yɛ wo yaw? Momma yensua biribiara fa saa akyi berɛmo X-ray yi ho!

Yɛn mu dodow no ara akyi yaw anaa kɔn mu yaw wɔ yɛn asetra mu bere bi, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ w’akyi X-ray na ama woahu nea ɛde ɛyaw no ba ankasa. Enti sɛ wote X-ray yi ho asɛm a, nnipa binom suro kakra. "Dɛn na eyi rehwɛ? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mihu ansa na mayɛ eyi? So asiane bi wɔ hɔ?" Nsɛmmisa pii ba w’adwenem. Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm tiawa na yɛmfa adamfofa kwan so nnɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne akyi X-ray?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akyi berɛmo X-ray yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde twa nnompe a ɛwɔ wo kɔn ne w’akyi, a wɔfrɛ no vertebrae no mfonini. Ɛde anyinam ahoɔden asorɔkye (X-ray) soronko bi na edi dwuma.

Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea woretwa w’akyi berɛmo ho mfonini. Wo nnompe a wɔfrɛ no vertebrae no twetwe saa X-ray ahorow yi, enti ɛda adi fitaa wɔ mfonini no mu. Nanso wo ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ntini ne srade no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ fitaa efisɛ X-ray no fa mu ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hwɛ mfonini yi a, obetumi anya nea ɛde wo kɔn anaa w’akyi yaw ba no ho adwene pa.

Edin ahorow a wɔde frɛ yɛn akyi berɛmo no afã horow ne X-ray

X-ray a wɔbɛfa no din bɛyɛ soronko a egyina baabi a w’akyi yaw no wɔ so. Yɛn akyi berɛmo nyɛ dompe tenten biako, ɛyɛ afã horow pii a wɔaboaboa ano. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa afã horow no yɛ ne X-ray ahorow a wɔfaa no din a ɛfa ho no yɛ.

Enti wote ase, ɔfã a ɛne baabi a wo yaw no wɔ hyia no ne nea oduruyɛfo no de wo kɔ hɔ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray.

Nyarewa bɛn na wobetumi de X-ray yi ahu?

Akyi X-ray nyɛ mfonini bi kɛkɛ. Ebetumi ama oduruyɛfo anya nsɛm a ɛho hia pii.

Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea atitiriw a wobetumi de X-ray yi ahu.

So ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw biara ma akyi berɛmo X-ray. Wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ma wo akwankyerɛ titiriw biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi so.

Nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem:

• Ntade: Hyɛ ntade a emu yɛ hare na ɛyɛ fɛ sɛnea wubetumi.
• Aguade: Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubegyaw dade agude te sɛ kɔnmuade ne asomuade wɔ w’akyi bere a wufi fie no. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi wɔn wɔ X-ray adwumayɛbea hɔ ɔkwan biara so. Nneɛma a wɔde dade ayɛ betumi asiw X-ray mfonini no kwan.
• Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi wo mpa so ntade na hyɛ atade soronko bi a wɔde ma.

Sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray a, dɛn na ɛba?

Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛyɛ ntɛm, na mpɛn pii no egye bɛyɛ simma 15.

1. Nea edi kan no, radiographer/radiologist no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo mu.

2. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi dade nneɛma biara (te sɛ agude, abɔso, sika) fi wo nipadua mu.

3. Afei wɔde wo besi hɔ ama X-ray no. Mpɛn pii no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da pon so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyina hɔ.

4. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔabɔ nipadua no afã horow a enhia sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray ho ban no, wɔde kɔbere apron gu so. Eyi mma mframa a ɛho nhia ntumi nkɔ nipadua no mu.

5. radiologist no bɛkɔ screen a ɛbɔ wo ho ban akyi na wama wo akwankyerɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wɔbɛka biribi te sɛ, "Kura wo home mu kakra." Eyi bɛboa wo ma woatwa mfonini a emu da hɔ a wunhinhim.

6. Worente ɛyaw biara nka bere a woayɛ X-ray no. Nanso, sɛ w’akyi yɛ wo yaw dedaw a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra bere a wɔde wo si hɔ no. Nanso wɔbɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛma wo ho atɔ wo sɛnea wobetumi.

So asiane wom sɛ wɔbɛyɛ w’akyi X-ray?

Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wusuro mframa a ɛbɔ bere a wote asɛmfua X-ray no.

Nanso nokwasɛm ne sɛ, aduruyɛ mu X-ray ma mframa kakraa bi pɛ na ɛba . Mpɛn pii no, dodow yi nnɔɔso sɛ ebepira nipadua no. Wo nso wunya ahobammɔ foforo fi kɔbere apron a wohyɛ no mu.

Nanso, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ eyi ho a, yɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm pefee.
• Yɛ X-ray biara a woadi kan ayɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ.
• Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ biara sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ne oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa so ansa na woayɛ X-ray no. Eyi ho hia paa.

Bere bɛn na menya amanneɛbɔ no?

Sɛ wɔtwa X-ray mfonini ahorow no wie a, radiologist bi bɛhwehwɛ mfonini ahorow no mu na wasiesie amanneɛbɔ. Wɔde amanneɛbɔ yi ne mfonini ahorow no bɛkɔ akɔma wo duruyɛfo a ɔresa wo yare no. Mpɛn pii no eyi betumi agye da koro anaa nnanu.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu na wakyerɛkyerɛ mu pefee akyerɛ wo nea ɛwɔ mu, nea ɛde wo yaw no, ne ayaresa a ehia akyi. Sɛ nsɛm pii ho hia a, wo duruyɛfoɔ nso bɛtumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu foforɔ te sɛ ``Myelogram'' anaa ``CT scan''.

Akyi yaw ne kɔn mu yaw betumi ayɛ ɔhaw wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu. Enti saa X-ray yi yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia yiye a ɛbɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu nea ɛde ɛyaw yi ba ankasa wɔ baabi a aniwa ntumi nhu. Enti nsuro eyi, na yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka no.