So woate amoeba a edidi amemene no ho asɛm? (Brain-Eating Amoeba - Naegleria fowleri) - Momma yɛnka saa tebea a ɛyɛ hu yi ho asɛm!

Ebia woate nyarewa bi a ɛyɛ hu paa ho asɛm. Wɔn mu no, nea wɔfrɛ no "Brain-Eating Amoeba" no ma wo ho popo, ɛnte saa? Ɛwom mpo sɛ edin no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu de, nanso eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔntaa nhu koraa . Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ yehu eyi, efisɛ nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi ho. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa amoeba yi a wɔfrɛ no `Naegleria fowleri` ne tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛde ba a wɔfrɛ no `Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)` ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne saa amoeba yi a wɔfrɛ no `Naegleria fowleri`?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `Naegleria fowleri` yɛ abɔdeɛ ketewa bi a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa baako, te sɛ amoeba a yɛsuaa ho adeɛ wɔ sukuu mu no ara pɛ. Yebetumi ahu wɔ wiase nyinaa, titiriw wɔ nsu pa a ɛyɛ hyew na emu nnɔ mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, atare, nsubɔnten, nsuten a ɛyɛ hyew). Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a, etumi tra asase mu. Ade titiriw ne sɛ saa amoeba yi nhia aboa foforo (host) na ama watumi atra ase, ɔno nkutoo tumi tra nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu.

Nanso, sɛ saa amoeba yi nya nnipa a, ɛde tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) ba.` Eyi yɛ ɔyare a emu yɛ den yiye a ɛka ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no . Nokwarem no, ebetumi akum nnipa.

Kae: Wɔ mmeae bi no ebia wubehu sɛ wɔakyerɛw "ameba" sen sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛw "amoeba" na wɔakyerɛw "amebic" sen sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛw "amoebic." Ɔkwan biara so no, eyi nyinaa fa abɔde koro a ɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa amoeba yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Ɔkwan titiriw a saa `Naegleria fowleri` amoeba yi fa so hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu ne hwene mu, fa nsu a efĩ wom mu . Fa no sɛ woreguare, worekɔ nsu ase, anaa woredi agoru wɔ nsu mu da a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew wɔ ɔtare, asubɔnten, anaa asuguarebea a wɔmfa chlorine nhyɛ mu yiye mu. Saa bere no, sɛ nsu a amoeba yi wom no kɔ wo hwene mu a, ɛbɛkɔ w’amemene mu tẽẽ.

Nanso, ɛho hia nso sɛ wuhu eyi:

• Ɛnyɛ nsu a efĩ wom a wɔnom mu na saa yare yi ba. Sɛ amoeba no hyɛn yafunu mu a, entumi nkɔ amemene no mu.
• Ɛntaa mma sɛ eyi nso betumi asi bere a wode tap nsu (titiriw tap mu nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ɛnyɛ nea ɛho tew kɛse) redi dwuma de asiesie hwene no.

Ɔyare mmoawa yi abu so dɛn?

Nea eye ne sɛ, saa `Naegleria fowleri` yare yi ho yɛ na koraa . Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ United States mpo no, nnipa kakraa bi pɛ na wɔbɔ amanneɛ afe biara (ɛyɛ 0 kosi 8). Wɔtaa hu wɔn wɔ kesee fam aman a wim yɛ hyew no mu, na wɔtaa hu mmarima nkumaa mu.

Nanso, nnansa yi, esiane wim nsakrae nti, wɔabɔ saa nyarewa yi ho amanneɛ wɔ atifi fam aman bi mpo mu wɔ mmere a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu hyew a ɛrekɔ soro no na ɛde eyi ba.

Ade foforo ne sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi gye sɛnea ɔyare mmoawa yi ho yɛ na ankasa ho kyim. Efisɛ nnipa binom wɔ nnuru a ɛko tia amoeba yi wɔ wɔn mogya mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia na wɔanya ɔyare no na wɔn ho atɔ wɔn a na wonnim. Afei nso, akyiri yi wɔasan akyekyɛ owuo binom a wɔkyekyɛɛ mu sɛ meningitis sɛ owuo a ɛfiri saa ``Naegleria fowleri`` yareɛ yi mu.

Ade foforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho ne nea enti a, wɔ nnipa kuw bi a wodii agoru wɔ beae koro ne ɔkwan koro so mu no, nnipa binom nkutoo na wonya saa ɔyare yi. Dɛn nti na afoforo nyɛ saa? Wɔda so ara reyɛ eyi ho nhwehwɛmu.

Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

`Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi mpofirim, na emu yɛ den yiye fi mfiase . Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛkyerɛ ne sɛ:

• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den
• Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den yiye (eyi nte sɛ tiyɛ a ɛyɛ daa) .
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Wosow a ɛwosow
• Meningitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Te sɛ amemene mu atiridii, kɔn a ɛyɛ den, photophobia
• Adwene mu basabasayɛ (ɔkasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa) .
• Awiei koraa no, coma ba , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ onnim hwee.

Eyi yɛ awerɛhow sɛ wubehu, nanso ɛyɛ nokware: sɛ wɔsa yare mpo a, nnipa dodow a wowuwu wɔ saa yare yi mu no boro 97%.

Dɛn na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa yi ba?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi ba bere a amoeba bi a wɔfrɛ no `Naegleria fowleri` fa hwene mu hyɛn amemene no mu no . Eyi ba bere a wɔhome nsu a ɔyare no wom fa hwene mu no. Saa amoeba yi taa tra nsu pa a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔkora so ne nsu a ɛwɔ asase mu a ɛyɛ hyew mu.

Ɛntaa mma sɛ wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ eyi betumi afi mfutuma a ɔyare mmoawa wom a wɔhome nso mu aba.

Nsɛm afoforo pii aba a nkurɔfo anya ɔyare no denam tap nsu a wɔde di dwuma sen sɛ wɔde nsu a wɔahoro anaa wɔayam no yiye bedi dwuma wɔ mfiri te sɛ neti nkuku mu, a wɔde tew wɔn hwene mu no so.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ada adi? (Bere a Wɔde Yɛ Nnuadewa) .

Ebetumi agye nna abien kosi dunum ansa na amoeba no akɔ nipadua no mu na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ada adi. Saa bere yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ onipa biara ho.

So eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so?

Dabi, wonnya nhuu sɛ ɔyare mmoawa yi fi onipa so kɔ onipa foforo so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nnya bi denam obi a ɔwɔ yare no a wode wo nsa bɛka no anaa wo ne no bɛkasa so. Nanso, wɔda so ara kɔ so yɛ nhwehwɛmu de ahu sɛ ebia wobetumi de ntini anaa akwaa a wɔde ma so anya bi anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu ɔyare mmoawa yi?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi hu wo, bisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na obisa sɛ ebia woaguare nnansa yi wɔ nsu pa ɔtare a ɛyɛ hyew mu, na osusuw sɛ ebia wowɔ Naegleria fowleri yare no a, wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi.

• Spinal Tap / Lumbar Puncture: Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔfa w’amemene mu nsu (CSF) bi na wɔsɔ hwɛ sɛ amoeba yi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Amemene mu nhwehwɛmu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayi ntini ketewaa bi afi amemene no mu na wɔde afiri ketewaa bi ahwɛ mu de akyerɛ sɛ amoeba wɔ hɔ.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Ayaresa titiriw a wɔde sa Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), anaa Naegleria fowleri yare mmoawa ne aduru a ekum fungal amphotericin B. Wɔama wɔn a wɔanya yare no mu binom a wɔanya wɔn ti adidi mu wɔ Amerika Atifi fam no amphotericin B a wɔde rifampin, fluconazole, ne miltefosine aka ho. Miltefosine yɛ aduru bi a wɔde sa leishmaniasis, yare bi a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae a anhwea mu nwansena de ba.

Nea afi mu aba a eye sen biara (wɔ mmofra baanu a wɔn ho tɔɔ wɔn koraa fam) no nam sɛnea wohu yare no ntɛm, nnuru a wɔkamfo kyerɛ a wɔde ma, ne nipadua no hyew a wɔtew so sen sɛnea ɛsɛ na ama amemene no mu ahonhon no so. Enti, bere yɛ ade titiriw.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi eyi ho?

Esiane sɛnea yare yi mu yɛ den nti, ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa de, nanso ɛho da so ara hia sɛ woyɛ nneɛma bi de bɔ wo ho ban. Nneɛma atitiriw bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni:

• Kwati asuguare, asuguare, ne nsu mu agodie wɔ nsu pa a ɛyɛ hyew mu (titiriw nea nsu a enhinhim wom). Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ a, fa hwene ano aduru di dwuma na amma nsu ankɔ wo hwene mu. Kwati asuguare wɔ mmeae a wonim sɛ Naegleria fowleri ayɛ hɔ ma.
• Mfa tap nsu nni dwuma mfa ngugu hwene mu nsu (te sɛ neti kuku). Fa nsu a wɔayam anaa nea wɔayam no yiye di dwuma bere nyinaa. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode tap nsu di dwuma koraa a, noa simma biako, afei dum gya no . Sɛ wote baabi a ɛboro anammɔn 6,500 wɔ po so a, noa nsu no simma abiɛsa.
• Wubetumi de nneɛma titiriw a wɔde yiyi mu adi dwuma de ayi mmoawa afi nsu mu. Hwehwɛ filters a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ "NSF 53," "NSF 58," anaa "absolute pore size of 1 micron anaa nea ennu saa."
• Wubetumi nso de chlorine bleach nsu anaa tablets adi dwuma de akum mmoawa wɔ nsu a wɔde tew wo hwene ne wo hwene mu. Nanso, bleach dodow a ehia na wɔde tew nsu a wɔde gugu hwene so no yɛ soronko wɔ dodow a wɔde tew nsu a wɔnom ho no ho. Hwɛ hu sɛ wubehu eyi ansa na wode adi dwuma.
• Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ne tiyɛ bere a woaguare wɔ nsu pa a ɛyɛ hyew mu akyi a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara na ka baabi a wokɔe kyerɛ wɔn.

Sɛ yare yi ba a, dɛn ne nkɔmhyɛ?

Nokwarem no, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛsan anya ahoɔden afi Naegleria fowleri yare no mu no sua koraa . Sɛ wɔsa yare mpo a, nnipa pii wuwu wɔ tebea no mu. Owu betumi aba wɔ dapɛn biako anaa nna du akyi wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no akyi, na coma ne owu betumi aba wɔ dapɛn biako anaa nna du mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini anaa tiyɛ bere a woaguare wɔ ɔtare a nsu pa wom a ɛyɛ hyew mu anaasɛ wode tap nsu aprapra wo hwene mu akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn anaa kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛyɛ `Naegleria fowleri` yareɛ a, sɛ wobɛhunu yareɛ no ntɛm na woasa no yie a, ɛbɛtumi ayɛ adeɛ a ɛho hia paa na ama woagye wo nkwa.

Ntease wom sɛ wobɛbɔ hu bere a wote "amemene-di amoeba" ho asɛm na wuhu sɛnea ebetumi ayɛ asiane no. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanya saa amoeba yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa . Wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban denam nsu a wɔayam anaa nea wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom a wode bɛhohoro wo hwene bere nyinaa so, ne nsu a wususuw sɛ efĩ wom a wobɛkwati (titiriw wɔ wim tebea a ɛyɛ hyew mu).

Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa - Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, nneɛma atitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu ne eyinom:

• `Naegleria fowleri` yɛ amoeba a ɛtumi tra nsuo pa a ɛyɛ hyeɛ mu na ɛde amemene mu yareɛ a ɛntaa nsi koraa nanso ɛdi awu ba .
• Nsu a ɔyare mmoawa wom a ɛnam hwene mu hyɛn amemene no mu titiriw na ɛde ɔyare no ba. Ɛnyɛ nsu a wɔnom na ɛka no.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne (atiridiinini kɛse, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, ɔfe, kɔn a ɛyɛ den) pue mpofirim na ɛyɛ kɛse ntɛmntɛm.
• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubenya ahobammɔ:
• Kwati sɛ wobɛguare wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛda so ara yɛ dɛ mu, anaasɛ fa hwene ano aduru di dwuma.
• Fa nsu a wɔayam anaa nea wɔanoa hohoro wo hwene bere nyinaa.
• Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ne tiyɛ bere a woaguare a ɛyɛ hyew akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho bɛba wo mfaso. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Naegleria fowleri, amemene-di amoeba, amoebic meningoencephalitis titiriw, PAM, amoeba, amemene mu yare, yare a efi nsu mu