So woayɛ mammogram na woahu asɛmfua "dense breasts" wɔ amanneɛbɔ no so pɛn? Bere a wuhuu saa no, ebia wotee ehu nka kakra na wopɛ sɛ wuhu sɛ, "Dɛn ne ɛno?" Nokwarem no, te sɛ nneɛma pii a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no, nea nufu mu duru yɛ a wubehu no ho hia yiye ma wo nufu akwahosan. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wubetumi ate ase so.
Dɛn ne nufu a ɛyɛ den?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nufu yɛ afã atitiriw abiɛsa.
1. Ntini a ɛwɔ ntini mu
2. Nsuo a ɛkɔ nsuo mu ( DUC ts) .
3. Srade ntini ne Fibrous/Connective ntini
Nufu mu duru kyerɛ ntini ne ntini a ɛka bom no dodow a ɛne srade dodow hyia. Nufu a srade nni mu pii na ntini ne ntini a ɛka bom yɛ kɛse no ne nea yɛfrɛ no "nufu a ɛyɛ den."
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wontumi mfa nufu no kɛse anaa sɛnea ɛte nka so nkyerɛ eyi. Obi nufu betumi ayɛ nketewa nanso ɛyɛ den, anaa kɛse nanso ɛnyɛ den pii. Wobetumi de mammogram nkutoo ahu eyi .
Mpɛn pii no, saa density yi so tew bere a obi nyin no. Bere a mmea a wonnii mfe 50 bɛyɛ 75% wɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den no, mmea a wɔadi boro mfe 50 no mu nkyem abiɛsa mu biako pɛ na wɔwɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den. Nanso eyi gu ahorow kɛse wɔ onipa biara mu.
Sɛ obi nya nufu a ɛyɛ den a, ɛka kokoram ho asiane bɛn?
Eyi ne asɛm a ɛho hia sen biara. Nufu a ɛyɛ den a wubenya no ka wo wɔ akwan atitiriw abien so.
1. Kokoram ho asiane a ɛkɔ soro kakra: Mmea a wɔn nufu yɛ den no wɔ asiane a ɛkɔ soro kakra sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram sen wɔn a wɔn nufu nyɛ den pii no.
2. Kokoram nkwammoaa a wɔde besie wɔ mammogram so: Eyi ne asɛnnennen kɛse. Wɔ mammogram X-ray mu no, srade a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no da adi sɛ tuntum. Nanso ntini a ɛyɛ den (glandular, connective tissue) ne kokoram nkwammoaa taa yɛ fitaa. Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu abo fitaa bi wɔ ɔkwan tuntum bi so. Nanso ɛyɛ den dɛn sɛ wubenya abotan fitaa bi wɔ afuw a sukyerɛmma wɔ so? Saa ara nso na ebia kokoram nkwammoaa (a ɛda so ara yɛ fitaa) a ɛwɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den no akyi fitaa no, mammogram betumi ayera.
Esiane nneɛma abien yi nyinaa nti, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu wo nufu mu duru sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo asusuw ho na woasi nhwehwɛmu foforo a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho gyinae, sɛ ɛho hia a.
Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔde Ka Ho a Wɔde Hwɛ Nufu mu Density
Sɛ wowɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram no yɛ nea ɛkɔ fam anaasɛ ɛkɔ fam a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wususuw nhwehwɛmu afoforo ho de ka nufu mu nhwehwɛmu ho. Kae sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo no susuw ho bere nyinaa na wosi gyinae ahorow yi .
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sɔ hwɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| 3D Mammogram / Tomosynthesis a Wɔde Yɛ Nnuru | Mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa no fã a ɛkɔ akyiri. Ɛtwa nufu no mfonini wɔ asinasin a ɛyɛ tratraa mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu nneɛma a ahintaw wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ den mu. |
| Ultrasound Scan a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de hwehwɛ nufu mu ntini mu. Ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu nneɛma te sɛ akuru a mammogram ntumi nhu. |
| MRI Scan a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ nkate kɛse. Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ mmea a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya kokoram. |
| Akwan Foforo Afoforo | Nnɛyi mfiridwuma te sɛ Molecular Breast Imaging ne Contrast-enhanced Mammogram nso wɔ hɔ, nanso wonnya mfaa nni dwuma kɛse. |
Nsɛmmisa ne Mmuae a Wɔtaa Bisa (Q&A) .
Momma yemmua nsɛmmisa kakraa bi a ebia wubenya bere a woresusuw asɛmti yi ho no.
1. So aduan ne anonne betumi atew nufu kɛse so?
Nokwarem no, .Aduan a wodi ntumi nsakra nufu mu duru tẽẽ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wo nipadua mu duru kɔ soro anaa ɛso tew a, srade dodow a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no betumi asesa. Bere a eyi betumi anya density so nkɛntɛnso bi no, ɛnyɛ biribi a yebetumi adi so.
2. So wobetumi ahuruw awosu mu asiane (ahuruw) awo ntoatoaso bi?
Dabi, wɔde awosu mu nkwaadɔm a ɛma nufu mu kokoram ho asiane yɛ kɛse (sɛ nhwɛso no, BRCA awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae) fi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so tẽẽ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ na wo nanabea wɔ BRCA awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae, nanso wo maame annya bi a, wo nso worennya bi (gye sɛ efi wo papa afã). Enti adwene a ɛne sɛ "skipping" no mfa ha.
3. So hormone ayaresa ma ne kɛse yɛ kɛse?
Aane. Hormone ayaresa ahorow bi, titiriw nea wɔfa bere a obi agyae brayɛ no betumi ama nufu mu ayɛ den. Sɛ worenom ayaresa a ɛte saa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
4. So wɔde nyansa a wɔde ayɛ (AI) di dwuma wɔ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu mu?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ wiase mprempren. AI reboa dedaw ma wɔayɛ nneɛma te sɛ X-ray a ɛwɔ nnuruyɛ mu mu nhwehwɛmu. Nanso ɛnyɛ afiri a ɛbɛma wo wo mammogram amanneɛbɔ. Mprempren, wɔde AI di dwuma sɛ mmoa foforo ma radiologist no, te sɛ adwene a ɛto so abien. Daakye, wobetumi de AI adi dwuma de asi nea oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa a wɔde yɛ adwuma no kae no so dua bio. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro.
5. Sɛ MRI ye sen mammogram a, dɛn nti na wɔda so ara yɛ mammogram?
Asɛmmisa pa. Nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa.
- Nsɛm: Nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ mfe du du pii ada no adi sɛ mammogram betumi atew nufu mu kokoram a wowuwu ne nsɛnnennen a ɛba no so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi ahu kokoram ntɛm, na ɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa no na wɔasa no yɛ kɛse. Nsɛm biara nni hɔ a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ na ɛyɛ den saa wɔ MRI ho.
- Kokoram nyinaa a wonhu: MRI ntumi nhu kokoram a wobetumi de mammogram ahu no nyinaa. Wɔnam mammogram so nkutoo na ehu kokoram ahorow bi.
Enti, mprempren gyinapɛn a ɛwɔ wiase ne sɛ wɔde mammogram bedi dwuma sɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw a wɔde hwehwɛ mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nufu mu duru yɛ nsɛm a ɛho hia a ɛfa wo nufu akwahosan ho.
- Wɔnam mammogram so na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea nufu no mu yɛ duru yi, na ɛnyɛ sɛnea nufu no kɛse anaa sɛnea ɛte nka no.
- Sɛ obi nya nufu a ɛyɛ den a, ɛma kokoram ho asiane no yɛ kɛse kakra na ebetumi de kokoram asie wɔ mammogram mu.
- Sɛ amanneɛbɔ no ka sɛ wowɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den a, mma wo ho nnpopo na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa .
- Sɛ ɛho hia a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw nhwehwɛmu foforo a wobɛhwehwɛ te sɛ ultrasound anaa MRI ho, na si gyinae a eye sen biara.
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