Sɛ wobɔ wo hwene denneennen bere a woredi agoru, wɔ ntɔkwaw mu, anaa akwanhyia ketewaa bi mu a, dɛn na ɛba? Ebia mogya bɛtɔ wo hwene mu na ɛho ahonhon. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, ebia yebesusuw ho sɛ ebia wo hwene abubu anaa. Wo hwene yɛ akwaa a ɛda adi yiye na ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ w’anim. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ biribiara a ɛbɛsɛe no ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka hwene a abubu, anaasɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, hwene a abubu ho asɛm.
Dɛn ankasa ne hwene a abubu yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hwene a abubu kyerɛ sɛ wo hwene mu nnompe biako anaa nea ɛboro saa abubu anaa abubu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo hwene mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no nso betumi asɛe. Eyi yɛ opira a ɛtaa ba anim no mu biako ankasa.
Fa no sɛ wɔabɔ wo hwene mu denneennen. Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wubebu w’ani agu so saa bere no, a wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ asɛm ketewaa bi. Efisɛ ɛdenam aduruyɛ a ɛfata a yebenya ntɛm ara so no , yɛwɔ hokwan kɛse sɛ yebesiw hwene a ɛsɛe daa no ano.
Dɛn ne hwene a abubu ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Sɛ hwene mu bu a, obiara betumi ada yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi. Ɛsono sɛnea opira no mu yɛ den. Nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a wotumi hu. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a Ɛnyɛ Den |
|---|---|
| Ɛyaw ne ayamye | Wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den nka wɔ wo hwene mu ne nea atwa ho ahyia. Ebetumi ayɛ yaw araa ma wuntumi nka ho mpo. |
| Hwene ne aniwa ho a ɛho ahonhon | Akwanhyia no akyi bere tiaa bi no, hwene no ne baabi a ɛwɔ aniwa no ase no fi ase hohoro. |
| Blueness/akuru a ɛwɔ aniwa no ho | Te sɛ ntɔkwaw a ɛma w’ani yɛ bruu no, baabi a atwa w’ani ho ahyia no nyinaa betumi adan bruu. Wɔsan frɛ eyi "racoon aniwa." |
| Mogya a ɛba hwene mu | Mpɛn pii no, sɛ hwene no mu bu a, mogya fi hwene no mu. |
| Mogya a ɛba hwene mu | Sɛ wohwɛ ahwehwɛ mu a, wubehu sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wɔatwe wo hwene akɔ ɔfã biako. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome afa hwene mu | Afã horow a ɛho ahonhon anaa abubu wɔ hwene no mu no betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wobɛhome afa hwene no mu biako anaa abien no nyinaa mu. Ebia hwene no bɛte nka sɛ asiw. |
| Nnyigyei a wote bere a wode wo nsa ka wo hwene no | Sɛ wode wo nsa ka hwene no brɛoo na wote nnyigyei bi a ‘ɛyɛ hwirema’ fi mu, anaa biribi a ɛreyam a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woabubu. |
| Nsu bi sen fi hwene no mu. | Sɛ ɛnyɛ nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini, na mmom ɛyɛ nsuo foforɔ bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi abubu hwene no?
Nea ɛde hwene a ebubu ba titiriw ne ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma denneennen. Tebea horow a ebetumi de eyi aba no bi ni:
- Bere a wɔredi agumadi: Wɔ agumadi te sɛ rugby, akuturukubɔ, karate mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi asi bere mpo a kriket bɔɔl abɔ no.
- Bere a wɔreko: Esiane akuturuku a wɔbɔ wɔ anim nti.
- Wɔ kar akwanhyia mu: Efi anim a ɔbɔe wɔ baabi bere a kar bi rebɔ no.
- Wɔ asehwe mu: Titiriw sɛ wohwe ase a w’ani kyerɛ fam a.
Sɛ wogyaw eyi ma ɛsa a, nsɛnnennen bɛn na ɛwɔ mu?
Ebetumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wubebu w'ani agu so, asusuw sɛ, "Oh... ɛnyɛ hwee, ɛno ankasa bɛsa." Efisɛ hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen bi betumi aba.
Asiane titiriw a ɛwɔ mu ne septal hematoma.Wɔfrɛ tebea no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ mogya a ɛboaboa ano wɔ ɔfasu (septum) no mu a ɛtetew wo hwene mu. Mogya a ɛboaboa ano yi twa mogya a ɛkɔ ntini no mu no mu, na ebetumi ama awuwu (necrosis).
Sɛ wɔansa saa `Septal Hematoma` tebea yi ntɛm a, nea edidi so yi betumi asi:
- Tokuru: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ tokuru bi ba hwene abien no ntam.
- Saddle Nose: Hwene no bridge no akɔ fam, na asakra hwene no nsusuwii koraa.
- Necrosis of the nasal tissue: Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den yiye.
Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a woapira wo hwene no.
Oduruyɛfo, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ eyi abubu anaa?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ade a odi kan yɛ ne sɛ obebisa wo sɛnea akwanhyia no sii no ho asɛm. Afei ɔyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu .
- Oduruyɛfo no de ne nsa bɛka wo hwene brɛoo paa ahwɛ sɛ mmeae bi abubu ne baabi a ɛyaw no wɔ anaa.
- Wɔde adwinnade ketewaa bi di dwuma de hwɛ hwene no mu hwɛ sɛ mogya wɔ mu (septal hematoma) anaasɛ mframa kwan no asiw.
Mpɛn pii no, nhwehwɛmu yi tumi hu sɛ obi hwene abubu. Nanso, sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ nnompe afoforo a ɛwɔ anim no nso asɛe a, wɔbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray anaa CT scan .
Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa hwene a abubu?
Ayaresa no gyina sɛnea opira no mu yɛ den so. Wobetumi de ofie nnuru asa akisikuru nketenkete bi, nanso nsɛm a emu yɛ den kɛse no betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn.
Ayaresa ahorow a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie
Sɛ ɛyɛ opira ketewaa bi a, oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo akwankyerɛ ahorow yi:
- Nsukyenee: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wohonhon ne ɛyaw no so bɛtew no, fa ntama a ɛho tew kyekyere nsukyenee kakraa bi na fa gu hwene no so bɛyɛ simma 15. Yɛ eyi mpɛn pii da biara.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Paracetamol anaa Ibuprofen.
- Ma wo ti so: Sɛ woda a, fa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ biako anaa abien ma wo ti so kakra. Eyi bɛma akisikuru so atew.
Aduruyɛ mu ayaresa
Septal Hematoma a Woyi Fi Hɔ
Sɛ mogya aboaboa ano wɔ hwene no mu a, oduruyɛfo no bɛtwe mogya no wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 akyi wɔ akwanhyia no akyi. Wɔyɛ eyi de siw nsɛnnennen a anibere wom a ebetumi aba daakye ano.
Nsaano a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nsiesiei
Sɛ wɔtwe dompe anaa ntini a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no mu esiane akwanhyia nti a, wo duruyɛfo betumi de ne nsa asan de asi baabi a ɛwɔ. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ akwanhyia no akyi nna kakraa bi, bere a ɔfe no ano abrɛ ase no.
- Nea edi kan no, mpɔtam a atwa Naha ho ahyia noWɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ wɔ baabi no ma de ma beae no yɛ mmerɛw.
- Afei oduruyɛfo no pia dompe ne ntini asinasin no brɛoo kɔ baabi a ɛfata.
- Afei, wɔde biribi te sɛ gauze gu hwene no mu na wɔde aduru bi te sɛ plaster gu akyi.
- Wɔde bere tiaa mu ahama bi si hwene no akyi na ama ayɛ nea ɛfata.
- Wobetumi de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nso ama de asiw ɔyare mmoawa ano.
Wobetumi ayi gauze a wɔde ahyɛ mu ne dressing a wɔde ahyɛ abɔnten no afi hɔ wɔ bɛyɛ adapɛn abien mu.
Sɛɛgyiri
Sɛ hwene no mu paapae kɛse, anaasɛ sɛ ɔhome mu den kɔ so a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn.
- Septoplasty: Nea ɛka oprehyɛn yi ho ne sɛ wɔsan hyehyɛ septum a ayera, ɔfasu a ɛtetew hwene no mu no. Eyi betumi aboa ma ahome a ɛyɛ den no afi hɔ.
- Rhinoplasty: Wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi de sesa hwene no akyi nsusuwii. Wɔsan sesa nnompe ne ntini a abubu no ma hwene no yɛ foforo.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ETU?
Eyi ho hia paa. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara sɛ wo hwene apira a.
| Tebea | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn | |
| Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ hwene no abubu esiane ɔhwe a emu yɛ den nti a. | Hwɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm na kɔhwɛ. |
| Sɛ ɛyaw ne ɔfe no ano brɛɛ ase wɔ adapɛn pii ayaresa akyi a. | San kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu. |
| Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome afa hwene mu kɔ so a. | Ka eyi ho asɛm kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. |
| Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara | |
| Sɛ wuntumi nsiw mogya a ɛretu wo hwene mu no ano a. | Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no mu a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. |
| Sɛ nsu a emu da hɔ na ɛyɛ nsu (ɛnyɛ nsu) resen fi hwene no mu a. | Eyi yɛ ntɛmpɛ a anibere wom yiye, efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ amemene mu nsu. Kɔ ETU no so ntɛm ara. |
| Sɛ wowɔ tiyɛ a emu yɛ den yiye a. | Hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woapira wo ti kɛse bio. |
| Sɛ wuhu nsakrae wɔ w’ani so, wo ho yeraw wo, anaasɛ wofe a. | Ebia eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ti nhwi asɛe. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Hwene a abubu nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa. Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo de n’adwene si so.
- Sɛ wunya hwene mu opira a, ntwɛn sɛ n’ankasa ho bɛsa kɛkɛ, na mmom akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm no betumi asiw nsɛnnennen a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ hwene mu dɛmdi ne ɔhome a ɛyɛ den ano.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ mogya a ɛretu a wontumi nsiw ano, nsu a ɛretu fi wo hwene mu, anaasɛ wo ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw kɛse a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase.
- Wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a wubedi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ no ho hia na ama wo ho atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm.
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